PHYSICS 221 - SYLLABUS SPRING 2004 LECTURE HOURS: MWF 8:00-8:50 AM LECTURER: Dr. Anatoli Frishman 15 Physics email: frishman@iastate.edu LECTURE HOURS: MWF MWF 294-xxxx 9:00-9:50 AM 10:00-10:50 AM LECTURER: Dr. David Atwood A527 Physics Addition email: atwood@iastate.gov 294-6996 All lectures are held in Room 5, Physics Hall COURSE SECRETARY: Judy Zunkel 12 Physics email: jzunkel@iastate.edu 294-4936 TEXTBOOK: University Physics (11th Edition), Young and Freedman (Pearson, Addison Wesley 2003) ADDITIONAL MATERIALS: Physics 221 Laboratory Manual (University Bookstore) Physics 221 Laboratory Information and Schedule Sheet (Distributed by TA) Course Web Page: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~atwood/phy221.html This course uses WebCT extensively for assignments and communication. All students must obtain ISUnet ID’s. Your first graded assignment on WebCT is due 1:00 am January 21, 2004. See course Web page for more details. THIS COURSE HAS EVENING EXAMS. Note the exam dates of • Thursday, February 12 8:00pm-9:30pm • Thursday, March 11 8:00pm-9:30pm • Thursday, April 15 8:00pm-9:30pm on the schedule below and MAKE NO OTHER PLANS FOR THESE EVENINGS. Goals of Course (1) Introduce the fundamental concepts of Classical Physics and some of their implications: The topics covered follow four main Themes: a. The laws of motion (Lectures 1-11): The concepts of velocity, acceleration and Force and mass are introduced. This allows us to discuss Newton’s three laws, the foundation of Classical Physics. b. Working with the laws of motion-conserved quantities (Lectures 12-25): It follows from Newton’s laws that energy, linear momentum and angular momentum are preserved in any physical interaction. We will introduce these concepts that provide important insight to understanding physical processes and powerful tools for solving problems. c. Forces of nature (Lectures 26-35): We will discuss two fundamental forces of nature: The electric force and gravitation. We will describe the laws that govern these forces, the description of their action in terms of fields and some of the phenomena that follow from these laws. d. Application to electrical circuits (Lectures 36-41): Simple electric circuits containing batteries, resistors and capacitors and their behavior will be discussed from the point of view of classical physics. (2) Conceptual Understanding: This course is designed to prepare you for a career in Science or Engineering. As such much more is required than the memorization of a few formulas. In order for physics to be useful to you as a scientist or engineer, you must have a firm grasp of the key concepts of physics. The InterACTive learning exercises (ACTs) during class as well as some of the Recitation activities and problems sets are designed to further this goal. (3) Key Scientific and Engineering Skills a. Problem Solving: Since most students in this course have chosen scientific or engineering career paths where your primary activity will be to solve problems, it is important at this stage that you adopt a systematic approach to solving problems. This will therefore be a focus of both in lectures, recitations and the written assignments. b. Scientific Communication: Both written and verbal communications are important in learning physics and will form a key skill in your future careers. The recitations, labs and written assignments will allow students opportunities for students to develop these skills. Course of Study Date Lecture number and topics Reading Assignment M Jan 12 W Jan 14 F Jan 16 1. Introduction 2. Scalar products; components 3. 1-Dim. motion M Jan 19 W Jan 21 F Jan 23 ML KING DAY NO LECTURE 4. Free fall 5. 2-Dim motion; projectiles 2.5-2.6 [note 2] 3.1-3.3 M Jan 26 W Jan 28 F Jan 30 6. Circular motion 7. Relative motion 8. Forces; Newton’s Laws 1 and 2 3.4 3.5 4.1-4.4 M Feb 2 W Feb 4 F Feb 6 9. Newton’s 3rd law; Free body diagrams 10. Applications of Newton’s laws 11. Friction; Circular motion dynamics 4.5-4.6 5.1-5.2 5.3-5.4 M Feb 9 W Feb 11 R Feb 12 F Feb 13 12. Work and kinetic energy 13. Work energy theorem; Power Exam 1: 8:00pm-9:30pm: Covers Lectures 1-11 No Lecture 6.1-6.2 6.3-6.4 [note 3] M Feb 16 W Feb 18 F Feb 20 14. Energy conservation; Potential energy 15. Conservative and non-cons. Forces 16. Energy diagrams 7.1-7.2 7.3-7.4 7.5 M Feb 23 W Feb 25 F Feb 27 17. Linear momentum and impulse 18. Elastic and inelastic collisions 19. Center of mass 8.1-8.2 8.3-8.4 8.5-8.6 M Mar 1 W Mar 3 F Mar 5 20. Rotation of a rigid body 21. Moment of inertia 22. Torque 9.1-9.3 9.4-9.5 10.1-10.3 M Mar 8 W Mar 10 23. Conservation of angular momentum 24. Statics 10.4-10.6 11.1-11.2 [note 3] 1.1-1.7 1.7-1.10 2.1-2.4 [note 1] R Mar 11 F Mar 12 Exam 2: 8:00pm-9:30pm: Emphasizes 12-22 No Lecture Mar 13-Mar 21 SPRING BREAK NO CLASS M Mar 22 W Mar 24 F Mar 26 25. Solving Equlibrium Problems 26. Newton’s law of gravity 27. Orbital Motion 11.3 12.1-12.3 12.4-12.6 M Mar 29 W Mar 31 F Apr 2 28. Periodic motion; The pendulum 29. Damped oscillations 30. Electric charge; Coulomb’s law 13.1-13.5 13.7 21.1-21.3 M Apr 5 W Apr 7 F Apr 9 31. Elec. field; Field Lines; Superposition 32. Electric flux; Gauss’s law 33. Examples of Gauss’s law 21.4-21.7 22.1-22.3 22.4-22.5 M Apr 12 W Apr 14 R Apr 15 F Apr 16 34. Electrical Potential 35. Equipotentials Exam 3: 8:00pm-9:30pm: Emphasizes 23-33 No Lecture 23.1-23.3 23.4-23.5 [note 3] M Apr 19 W Apr 21 F Apr 23 36. Capacitors 37. Energy Storage & Dielectrics 38. Current; Resistance; Ohm’s law 24.1-24.2 24.5 25.1-25.3 M Apr 26 39. Resistors; Circuits; Power W Apr 28 40. Networks; Kirkchhoff’s rules F Apr 30 41. RC circuits Exam Week (time TBA) 120 minute Final Exam (Comprehensive) 25.4-25.5 26.1-26.2 26.3-26.4 [note 3] Note 1: The grade the Lecture 3 warm up quiz is not counted. Note 2: The warm up quiz for Lecture 4 is the first one where the grade is counted. Note 3: Warm up quizzes are provided the day before exams for study purposes; the grade is not counted. ASSIGNMENTS (1) Each lecture has a reading assignment from the textbook and an associated warm up quiz on WebCT. It is strongly recommended that you read these assignments before the lecture, so you have some acquaintance with the material before the lecture; then you will learn more from the lecture and be able to follow it easier. The warm up quiz is due 1:00am of the day of the lecture and, except as noted above, is the “warm up exercises” component of your grade. (2) The 14 written homework assignments are made up of questions from the end of the chapters in the text. These questions will consist of a combination of questions about the physics principles and of complex problems, which apply the principles. The problem solutions, carefully and neatly written out, must be turned in at your Tuesday recitation period according to the chart below. The average of the best 13 of the 14 homework assignments will constitute the “homework” component of your grade. Late homework cannot be accepted since the solutions will be posted on WebCT shortly after the homework is collected. Some of the problems should be written up according to the Problem Solving Strategy discussed in Y&F section 1.2. Your recitation instructor will discuss this with you further the first recitation meeting. The other problems may be written up informally. In all cases an answer which is not justified is not acceptable. Also, a numerical answer is not correct if it does not contain the appropriate units. For maximum clarity, the units should be carried through from the beginning to the end of a problem. The due dates for the written homework assignments are as follows: Homework Due Dates HW1: T Jan 20 HW2: T Jan 27 HW3: T Feb 3 HW6: T Feb 24 HW7: T Mar 2 HW8: T Mar 9 HW11: T Apr 6 HW11: T Apr 13 HW12: T Apr 20 * HW15 for study purposes only and not graded. HW4: T Feb 10 HW9: T Mar 23 HW13: T Apr 27 HW5: T Feb 17 HW10: T Mar 30 HW15* (3) During some of the recitations various exercises will be given which will be graded. These will form the “recitation exercises” component of your final grade. EVENING EXAMS Evening exams are used in this course so that all students can take the same exam at the same time and thus be graded on the same basis. Room assignments and instructions will be issued in advance of the first exam, and will be posted in the 221 glass cases in the hallway outside Room 5 as well as on WebCT. The exams will consist of multiple choice questions and machine graded answer (bubble) sheets will be used. Bring to the exam a Number 2 pencil and a scientific calculator. Graphing calculators will be allowed during the exams. PDA’s, Cell Phones, Laptops and any device which can store large quantities of text or communicate are not allowed. Students are also allowed to bring an “aid sheet”, an 8½×11 sheet of paper with notes on both sides. Dates and times for night exams for all large courses are coordinated and set by the University administration and cannot be changed by the Department of Physics and Astronomy. It is assumed that all students enrolled in Physics 221 have these dates available to take the exams. The recitation before each exam there will be a review of some of the more important principles, equations and applications that you need to know for the exam. To study for an exam, review your lecture notes and text to make sure you understand the physics principles and concepts and their relationships to each other. For applications, review the example problems given in lecture and in the text and your homework problems and other problems at the back of each Chapter in the text. If you believe you may have been misgraded on an exam question, you must return your exam, together with a written note explaining the problem, at the recitation at which the exam is returned to you. POLICY FOR MAKEUP EXAMS Make-up exams will be allowed only in exceptional circumstances, such as illness, family emergency or an official university-sponsored activity such as a performance or a regularly-scheduled evening class. Students who know in advance that they will miss an exam must explain the circumstances and seek permission for a make-up from Dr. Atwood well before the missed exam. Students who miss exams because of unexpected illness or other unforeseen emergency should try to send a message (by phone, email, or through a friend) to Dr. Atwood or to the course secretary as soon as possible preferably before the start time of the exam in order to receive permission to take the make-up exam. COURSE GRADES are based on a maximum possible numerical score of 100 as follows: Three 90 minute Examinations worth 13 points each Final examination Laboratory score Homework Warm up Exercises Recitation Exercises Total 39 points 29 points 8 points 15 points 5 points 4 points 100 points The final exam will have comprehensive components. The final exam will include problems based on lecture/textbook/recitation material, totaling 84% and laboratory questions totaling 16% of the final exam. Each student, even those with a lab waiver, is responsible for knowing the material covered in the lab questions on the final exam. Sample lab questions are posted in the glass case outside the Physics 221 lab room. The lab score further breaks down to 5 points for the lab activities preformed during the laboratory period and 3 points for the prelab exercises which are administered on WebCT. For students with a lab waiver, the Recitation/laboratory score will be half the homework portion of their mark. For these students then, the homework will count for 24 points. This course will be graded on an absolute basis, not on a "curve." If your numerical grade is at least 50, 60, 70, 80, respectively, you will be guaranteed to receive a grade of D-,C-, B-, or A-, respectively. These numbers will not be raised, but they might be lowered slightly after the final exam. There will be + and – letter grades given. Since the course is graded on an absolute basis, it is to your advantage to work with other students to learn the material. Helping another student to do well will not adversely affect your own grade. We encourage you to work together, perhaps forming study groups in your dormitories or houses. It is important, though, that all written homework turned in to recitation be your own work, and not copied from another student. At the end of the course, if you believe there has been an error in the grade assigned to you, you must submit a written note explaining the circumstances to one the lecturers in the course. NOTE!!!: Regardless of the numerical score, a failing grade will be given if: (1) Any laboratory has not been satisfactorily completed, or (2) The student has engaged in any form of academic dishonesty. RECITATION AND LABS Throughout the term there will be a variety of different exercises in recitation. In many cases you will work in small groups on these problems. This approach has the advantage of enhancing your communication skills and has been shown to improve student understanding. To take full advantage of group exercises you should participate enthusiastically. The grading of the written assignments is to some degree subjective. In the interest of fairness, to compensate for different grading styles we reserve the right to adjust that portion of the grade on a per instructor basis. This is normally not a large adjustment. Lab schedules will be passed out in recitation. If you are repeating 221 and have successfully completed the lab portion of Physics 221 previously, you may request an optional waiver of the laboratory. Inquire in Room 12 for details. Note that (1) such waivers must be requested at the beginning of the semester, and (2) if you are granted a lab waiver, you will be required to attend and participate in recitation, and your recitation/lab grade will be based exclusively on your recitation performance, in particular the written homework will count for 24% of your grade instead of the 16% for non-waiver students. Students with lab waivers are still responsible for the lab questions on the final exam. STUDENT ASSISTANCE There are several opportunities for students to receive assistance with the material of this course. In particular, Room B54 Physics will be the Physics 221 Help Room (this room is located in the basement; go down the stairs just north of Room 78), open part of the day Mondays through Fridays. Check the schedule on the door and on WebCT for exact times Important announcements will be posted on WebCT. You are responsible for checking for announcements regularly. Supplemental Instruction will be available this semester at times and days to be announced. SUGGESTED STUDY PLAN Physics 221 is a five-credit course, so the university expects you to spend about 15 hours a week on this course, counting class time. Be sure to attend lecture, recitation, and laboratory regularly: students who do this naturally receive higher grades because of their better understanding of physics. Since class time totals about 6 hours a week, you should spend at least 9 hours a week outside of class on the course. A good division of this time might be: 2-3 hours a week reading the assigned textbook pages before lecture and working out the warm up questions for the next lecture. 2-3 hours a week on a careful re-reading of the textbook assignment and lecture notes after the relevant lecture; polish up your lecture notes at this time, and make sure you understand everything in them. 5 hours a week working on the homework and pre-lab assignments.