Industrial Organization ECON 316 Tippit SYLLABUS Spring 2011 NYU (DRAFT) Semester: Days & Time: Room: Spring 2011 MW, 2:00 – 3:15 TBA Instructor: Ross Tippit Prof.Tippit@gmail.com Office & Hours: Room 603, 19 W. 4th St. Mondays, 12:30-1:30; Tuesdays, 3:00-4:00 Assistant: TBA Course Website: NYU Blackboard Course Description This course will introduce you to the study of industrial organization, which is essentially the economic analysis of imperfectly competitive markets and their relationship to the structure of firms. Attention to the regulation of real-world competition distinguishes this course from related courses of microeconomics and game theory. The goal is an understanding of the qualities of actual markets found in advanced capitalist economies, where outcomes and their assumed foundations differ substantially from those of models of perfect competition. The general philosophy behind the structure of the course is that competition is a regulating force on the conduct of firms and that governmental regulation does (or should) have as an objective either the realignment of markets to achieve their competitive outcomes or else the attainment of outcomes that are otherwise socially preferred. (This approach is well-suited for a course in the policy track and is an increasingly popular policy approach toward market imperfections.) We begin the course with a review of perfectly competitive markets and a discussion of how the presence of competition acts as a regulatory force on the conduct of firms. The various forms of market failure are then considered, with a special focus on the conduct of firms in imperfectly competitive markets. In the absence of regulatory competition, the role of public policy will be portrayed as essentially corrective, and the goals, history, and effectiveness of antitrust regulation will be extensively reviewed. The second part of the course considers the regulation of industry, not with the goal of restoring competition, but for the maintenance of production of goods that, due to the characteristics of their production technology, cannot be provided through competitive markets. The conjoining of public and private enterprises, government oversight of select industries, and the Industrial Organization ECON 316 Tippit SYLLABUS Spring 2011 NYU (DRAFT) management of deregulation processes are issues that will be taken up in this section. A third type of regulation, designed to address complete market failures, will be discussed briefly at the end of the semester. This may be referred to as “social regulation,” and it aims at removing the effects of externalities and information imperfections. (See the Course Schedule below for further details.) Texts Required: TBA Recommendable: Brock, J. The Structure of American Industry, 12th edition. PearsonPrentice Hall, 2008. Greer, D. Industrial Organization and Public Policy, 3rd ed. MacMillan, 1992. Motta, M. Competition Policy. Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pepall, L., Richards, D., and Norman, G. Industrial Organization. Thomson South-Western, 1999. Tirole, J. The Theory of Industrial Organization. MIT Press, 1988. Waldman, D. & E. Jensen. Industrial Organization, 3rd edition. PearsonPrentice Hall, 2007. Grading You will be given a letter grade at the end of the semester based on the following scale. 93-100 : A 80-83.9 : B67-69.9 : D+ 90-92.9 : A77-79.9 : C+ 63-66.9 : D 87-89.9 : B+ 73-76.9 : C 60-62.9 : D- 84-86.9 : B 70-72.9 : C00-59.9 : F Grades are earned the following ways: 1. Exams Two exams (a Mid-Term Exam and a Final Exam), each worth 20% of your grade, will be given in the format of short-answer and multiple-choice questions. Make-up tests will not be given without there being medical documentation to excuse the absence; makeup tests cannot be scheduled after the rest of the class has had their exams graded and returned. Make-up tests taken before the scheduled test date will be given full-credit. Industrial Organization ECON 316 Tippit 2. SYLLABUS Spring 2011 NYU (DRAFT) Problem Sets Four problem sets will be assigned for a total of 60% of your grade. Instructions for submitting your answers to problem sets will be given at the time of their posting on Blackboard, but answers submitted to me via email or to my department mailbox will not be accepted unless instructions are explicitly given to do so. Late submissions will be given partial credit according to the discretion of the instructor. Answers will not be accepted after the rest of the class has had their answers graded and returned. 3. Extra-Credit through Attendance and Quizzes Attendance will be taken at the beginning of most classes and be worth up to three extra-credit percentage points. Lateness, premature departure, or failure to respond to your name being called while present will only count as half of a day. Quizzes will also be given without advance notice for (a total of) up to five extra-credit percentage points. Grades to tests and assignments will be posted on Blackboard. Questions about grading should be taken up with the course grader (their contact information will be provided on Blackboard). Extra-credit assignments will not be offered. The instructor reserves the right to curve final grades according to the department’s recommended distribution. All grades are final and nonnegotiable since great effort will be made to grade fairly and uniformly by the instructor and course grader. Honor Code Students are on their honor to neither give nor receive unauthorized aid in the completion of assignments or examinations. Plagiarism and the use of material published for instructors are also transgressions of academic integrity. Evidence of such conduct will automatically be reported to the department and college administration and is grounds for a penalty, including the possibility of expulsion from the course and/or an automatic final grade of F. Industrial Organization ECON 316 Tippit SYLLABUS Spring 2011 NYU (DRAFT) Course Schedule This schedule is subject to change. Updated versions will be posted on the Course Webpage. Week 1 Topic Intro to Industrial Organization How Competition Regulates 2 Competition As Regulator, continued How Competition Fails to Regulate 3 How Competition Fails to Regulate DUE: Problem Set 1 4 Regulation of Firms/Competition Regulation of Firms/Competition 5 Some Models of Duopoly and Oligopoly Empirical Approaches to Market Structure 6 Market Strategies Related to Pricing Non-Price Market Strategies 7 MIDTERM EXAM DUE: Problem Set 2 Industrial Organization ECON 316 Tippit 8 SYLLABUS (DRAFT) Anti-Trust Law – History Anti-Trust Law – Enforcement, Cases 9 Anti-Trust Law – Problems, Criticisms Anti-Trust Law and Market Structure 10 Anti-Trust Law and Market Strategies Anti-Trust Law and Economic Growth 11 DUE: Problem Set 3 Regulation of Industries 12 Regulation of Industries Pricing Regulation Methods – Peak-Load and Ramsey Pricing 13 Pricing Regulation Methods – Non-Uniform Pricing and Access Pricing 14 Topics in Industry Regulation – History and Effectiveness Topics in Industry Regulation – Rate of Return Regulation Spring 2011 NYU Industrial Organization ECON 316 Tippit 15 SYLLABUS (DRAFT) Social Regulation Social Regulation DUE: Problem Set 4 16 Final Exam Spring 2011 NYU