...
LIVING OUT WEST: SHELTER, NEIGHBOR AND GARDEN
by Dara Ann Youngdale
A.B. Architecture University of California, Berkeley
1976
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Master of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology
June 1983
c
Dara Ann Youngdale
1983
The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and
distribute copies of this thesis document in whole or in part.
Signature of Author..
Department of Architecture, February 15. 1983)
....
Certified by.....
Shun Kanda, Associate Proessor oi ArclStechture, Thesis Supervisor
........................................
Accepted by....
Edward Robbins, Chairman
Departmental Committee for Graduate Studies
Rotchi
MA SSACHUSETTS INSTITV)TE
OF TECHNOLOGY
MAY 2 6 1983
LIBRARIES
V,
4i
*a
2
2
'K
Living Out West: Shelter, Neighbor and Garden
by
Dara Ann Youngdale
Submitted to the Department of Architecture on February 15,
1983 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
Degree of Master of Architecture.
ABSTRACT
In cluster housing each house becomes more than a single
entity-it is connected to and a member of a community of
dwellings. Their designs focus on both the formation of
the "home" and the "neighborhood" in which they exist.
This thesis is the design exploration of medium density
cluster housing on a twenty-five acre site in Northern
California. It investigates the making of housing which
retains qualities associated with single-family houses,
residential form which supports a community while providing privacy, and the incorporation of "formal/physical"
variety to build diversity and choice in housing.
The thesis design explores the translation and adaptation
of architectural attitudes and forms expressed in a number
of California houses. It also investigates the building of
shared and private space and the transition between the two.
A trio of building forms were designed and the spatial principals to assemble the cluster and neighborhood forms which
they comprise.
Throughout the design process three attitudes guided decision making; connection and extension to outdoor spaces,
provision for neighboring and privacy, and identity and
choice through the repetition and variation of physical
form.
Thesis Supervisor: Shun Kanda
Title: Associate Professor of Architecture
:3
Thu ~&A1i'V i~wu~t'
4
.-,
A4vi
"The Wart found he had no clothes on.
He found that he had tumbled off the
drawbridge, landing with a smack on
his side in the water. He found that
the moat and the bridge had grown
hundreds of times bigger. He knew
that he was turning into a fish.
"Oh Merlyn," he cried, "please come
too."
"For this once," said a large and
solemn tench beside his ear, "I will
come. But in future you will have to
go by yourself. Education is experience, and the essence of experience
is self-reliance."
T. H. White
w LtJe4
jd')6,
k~s IV
tv -
rwpbtf2LL
(ZV(t)Yv4jA
Iv tht 6ante
n abu&
44atMfN
5c"Pkw
Tkbv (dkbm
rA
I
ft
ri4'-
aMA f
Fwnao
{0Y'Yw\COft
$10
~Fw4
the
f+
4t
owjinowt
(negh
t~
D
o for
11ui
fu
W'A
ti
W
i
war4' In 'texvt LiovP (or
Rei
6Al44
nwmeroujs Ocensto e*a
erolI
Aerje )rA
Merwits
0
Kt rest--- M
Sv o
(W}
/A vzf r~ ed4A'
'
4& /mrA~(verln.
fL4
v N4,
85/
foaon
JAw
bu
6yr
5
.'
6
Tehvi& 146~-
1Y9
NV
01-.,
A rv MiYv
FMeI nFr,4th"
V(Oit*M ,
Des1r5Te4teW
Ne~j~ikr~j
t7
31
57
I RA;NWv
A5 oi
"&Z
W. WMtw
I3
7
Lt
8
I!
A
U
nInoe ,to-:
~W i
4LeitzTu1
Th'4 4-tml f y
I~tly ww44 Ati'tt.&A604 ft- rfzAtL4/4
hou~jWkiAv W
okZm
4 'AWUmcSt'tM1,
caMA
rrov~1t
r~~w
reh";&4it
off
&Wifv A~itiiv A~A
~
Ut4. awikA 1ew ~irv
met6 io 4t
~?(6
~i
j42& fi~4 1-ktr k~me fho&1 m4.e, 1$e,
, lvtA4Pt-
A~e,-
aA
citr
Or./MOM n4
NV WC!%'V
A4V441
M~aw WA4( 6F UVW'
fk Zvrw~p
t"o
FAv
AA
V
VI1
-
M)A/
b
Vnt,,
-
he i if tk
MeO(A
ra.57
AtVt
(CWWMll
zn4-
forwv
ric4wtz6-,s:, ev
rearve44 y
fh16"
witiv-
WM4, -
Thaz
'vhhy) AMMLIO
W^tU.,,
0149.kn .*u
d- J;yWer boamdarie&.
44
f*"U
bt,,-J,
If Fj7r I rV*%eM 64te AW&51W 6PV'jeA'AAA-
,A J zw maze, i9p (lcw 4sv
6
jr-ewt4-
or
biom.4 r4r, -emo!!1h., (vr t u, pLc
,
javA-
ko kod,-
, ner
vr rofua- ) voK rr4,rw 67r vlw-
f skL, FW04
*41 6WA&I I otmA wkAtt,
V444V
t4'Ue-,5 -qrvamciA6 4
amA e! uA444,t fvrFieAt,,j
How
mil
t4M
ttr
Vilf
tvk- (V
-
11
&*;M fki, outdo-or
Wo rto(l"
bV,
ejjo
ewr*4W
covtA- rrovtdL-- q
ov,,*
ffoViddlde qeh
A^fMAk
a4&A
eA 'jee;, W44-1 eAr-ldV A&
ewff 410*j aA-Fw jbt: "fplg 'c4arAAri-;;
JV
15,fA&Ti
'Rt
jit,
WA6 fk&
re
h6t4tet>,
7;v
AA'
Tk"
A
AU
aftk
4WWtpj- A
rf
bt&AllAj-1
el l
fwr "OrAmA4
&A
Y-,Q U4wU4-- form e7 .
hAvv [-,w/n/ aw mm inf MtelpA-,-- dmk-,*
IVAt/
-fDy-MMfO*1,::ql W10tio., ex&b"ee;> qr- rw5aIAW ttew,
12
[3
It.. .1t
dA(
t
f 1+~tA U44k A4j
AM4
rV'~
!5__
1wVAO
____
a6hA,-
CA*WV~k"
4
_________W
&44dJ
A"jkbor44e,
14
4WU
e+ne,4bp-iY
At+t
Nd klpri
Iw*0
a -
- A,- M
V&
,vl
tl
A)d
&5fkttA4 Ji'~Vici U-'Ivr~W
f- 4%,L-
~
tA
ft k#-*,I
o
14
rA1
j
+0e
tA
NW6,
f
e
~OA4
LAM~
LAAP. rsti*.nA.V
15
A-AW'4
A
t4~44V6C
o
a
~
s~r
L4/
Or4 ~~
P'4A l
.. w~'h,
I
Irl"kuT Hum'2~i
Cor&4A4
ew:5
tko
~~
h.,d~.Th
A
q 0 nd t
4a~er
d~4~~4~'
~rtM~t WIM!51wv4...
Drffl tces ft(&Wffef,
0.
, 6 C4tt4,' ru~v~-Wv (ut~l' (iA4±
w o1dw
varv- /m
Y~u f- 61a
wd,
It wa6,tke~
t f?" V0V4dv"- =
16
6t
U4~t)
"iwA t4 ffoiY fk
vrJT(fj.,(
rY'Lte~:
O~v~f-
rn 4
FVv'~vj ju
d4
P!~1~'~~-
L/l
f,(ikemv:
VVA
A7d4.
1AtIAr v ark oor o~zt&
bey v
twu-e) cbv fr [v
re:,OyAk
4~v
F40UUf
A
6d*V
rht
JZS4I
V
O 6(;kULA
v, e~ r2
~f
0
wt
i
ivtt
c
tL1
+-~ac~'ci4~
w&t~ flat Aq tjh
%aAM
f-1-bi4
Wtt&Wl L,,M
A4
(f r
Va-'At47- M M0
UAAA
z*ftotVL
-o
rWIAt
ft~ e'141v1t "f
17'!
10
dez4w
FA:
A
oF tI-mnt
filetwr e
Thul:5
-tv~A'zt ove
rttlw fLkow/
tAii
eot~
ImaUfh-M
T64&
4t
6w4
A-
vArt~y
'L44te4h014f
a"w CVVA46j& ,
20
v W14
,
A?
fl
c6i-wC(r4t-
C~4&
e.,
tiZ4
4a -c.5cAvv&
AtW
a444-Atktai-
v AM U41
L*
tV4V4
T-or&
Ai.,fW49- AP IAadU,
Thk, P5 A 4 &ft'
V401
lgw
&kL
e4tA~j 4cep
'W&
Vk/kAt. tktML' f; ' 4-
ThIAA AT i4 1k
Aa&V'41
f 4
M
fYdo ai
a"U 5W4Ag'I $5M4?t'
4,ci4"e'F
el
*A&4
-
WZ
aA;k
k
be&wAou~k ft-4c4 tu vowt W26t if 411
u4t A4u4f
dt&'
4
on/Cp2,w
T~zo
i &'tpAo,'
r6"v l 0611 Aok fv
aM ecaoo~ rAo*w~14AM
W~kn4
Whd
t
,
~~it,
rwk-
wke,1 Aef3.W
P ncAwcol
21t
WavW- WiAtA
SAWh-
raw
irAt
rat-g4er
e Wpemina, ai, infr
iA
t4 edyfmta
Aker
bfAv4
~
-f
&h4fk
vAAt , nor & al4/
ay
ar'z4-, Ift We&&tAr-w I4ws rountm
ff
V 511
cwr
adfvl'ty 0atdur
wi'fv Wukd- seAd mt
4r,
j4
CLIMATE:
o
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE
Max'
Mean*
Min'
RAIN
Inches
55
70
87
77
72
4.33
1.77
.02
1.22
20.43
Period
January....
April ......
July ......
October ...
Year ......
45
56
70
62
58
35
42
53
46
43
Airt1
yV
The, (i w 4+ cmtul- roUte A
1Wttub O CMtkoI r
'
(meta/
"i
Tki At
r
"fr
/
wkf
t
"4hahte4tf-4o
i
A"ag koWu)
1,LL' LUg
22
Suvrz
A
sc-
4 p.m.
90
70
60.4
68.6
60
50
50
40
70
50
34.2
51.1
utoie A
414
ur4, E4f
"j::s
lw
.i& 04T
6- t IV
artuhawl/vtcwesthd wite
thm lagri Av o f-emteICr
HUMIDITY
noon
hm-Stit t.
4 4Ae.
o C00W.t-'brawwk
Nk-A&M4A&,
~sfwd'lix(t
6fntV
1w1
4 a.m.
arw~A
be-
Ac
or"0141
w
Ao ivt A~r
f4irv aw~rnut4'. W4AlkV
Lkitoi gi~acr
v'"tIu /coaetul-
weov
~i
re,"
ivnterp4TM.-4 a4zi4.-4
Lae1WJ
At vk,- ftq/, e(-
CIOA2'"
a44"
k4b
Lifcr,- A.
tic
Ifl
va4*Wv
-tf* ttw
tv
ea
WM,,9hrw
a
Fz~eo
e
eW.:: poim:w
~c~
NoW%(WIbmt4
fl4
6,CvrriA
ItLAt~
I&'4"r(
lA 4~ 6.
-
4r
lk't&
£4aA
ev
WZ
6 aW4-
Wsv.t44
C
et44 ":54~t1J
f0
AMA54
dp
fk
TMMV~
tv I*V
± 44X
ft~A
-dtW-dr?!
'li"W
vhtoyvtfe,
9dvL'
al
aMA 5ervt- aUA fit.-
rfel"1wW
Atw.rbAWiaT~4~
wolv
"-'_
tHu4 C4"'~w4 t£i,
40Wvfrj
Dw 6vt46u
6-
1W
w&JuAjA 4
~zTe
44%-1
ffrotdMv
6uWc9
ifv
Ahi kfm
w4AI:,.
work
ut
-
ob
orU~t~
e-4%
wt4t
au,/ o
~t
Jv
4t-
-(oo
a4LA
?4116
M4"/~
~
4~
ka Ml, U
ftft4
t,
4O
W1. , Z
frw
WMAttr f1W4,4- tk4
w*
w4t
av OL4oo M-
aA441
#
(um
Wek'1z
6W,-6
of
I~ ,-ce
1: 2
wrtl(/ Th- (n)wwL I1ks'
Iff e~
1-vus
uth,t-ftym
~Ae4I'b
eoA~
J4tAA~
AC*V4
r'viv4-
of- tt'
h~4
i r'ss 6f9/
WkVAV47
r
WA4&1
W14 Wt mAtz
fit r4
-5W-
-:
~LmmAm
UmLAw4e rit--e-
w~b
ho use
AtJ*tZi t4
garden
flt
control
mVlce7
t~rit
NVVL4
ferruivrj1 A*ki trivA
VIA614
OaX,i Oo-0r
"Z'tiy'U4
IfUi
P AtdV 4~~LM'dt I
11--
a* & e k4f - n ht
RY
moY~~
U"aL4?t:
~~''4IA4W6AA
tju t -15
Loki( . WU*
tWt-
YwmOt "
reo
MAI b vnJ' - IVemwle
OUA-Irr
4*msW nu~W~2r of wAvt
~~4c
ftv(rv
~9ivi~Outa- lme
26
W-ph
LAv*Mt4 .*~~ titd a ro mwi4 otjei
j&~ 14 &toLtra-' (vrym41t-
Ae4fiPl
V4ew4
Lmaa
fV
tk-,
&flfw'zzMZ
#Lvm tkm~At,
lvLz i?bV~k A4
fkr
jw4'fM4jfAM
nf
4Kt nstL
Of --W yY1u.41
h
hou*r'~AesrAepVh
*
*
1rrtf~i'a
eemn
f
~te~'rhV ~WAA'
O
'
2V
ir~'AM
6mtAretq4we
I
1
2
V
AV
"ouA4&,V
28
Al
v
Mt4
ho~
CII
64/Mu~jf
4g..
6+ 0k'e
'Ir~tf
Tt
vo. I mj1AV0 4Ze .
LVOa AAIQW
OKA,,~- ~-
Av mv tm-I
,!4-h
-v2fw'd/ t;,
du~1t~
6-
Bile
k1"Al
w
a2LA4
fk
J-V
1
r
~4dw
Why
d~4r(1u
rrit
vr?
ef
eri
II
,Ab
29,.
30
/
>7*
A
a
a
/
I
r
IJW
-
FtA tA
31
~A r~diz4'
T4~~~u
ht'IF:
4
£ef-
/A (i4Aw r-'
arj9ns9v
~4U
o
i
±.
r#
Ae.*v
/Vc~I
rffp4
-qw
cjgss~6en/
wieep doF
OV
~~rw
~
f
-
in~,orel
~~4ftd* &mzj
ou:g Wa-' 4~/
Mcue
c4o4er
i)~ne~
~"
40~
avat~luoq
L51 4'1&
kouV(
AMA IV2U%
ri~rrv
nV t
Fy.
6M- vKYV/#9
W
&M
IIA
yw'eAti&ohf~e
~~~botq~
rvntvInt>JVto
~
~
~
I'-4
t
vry \
ris
4k
P
F
(j
4
r
~Trt
v~y,~t
\~3
/
/
'~
I
/
N
~-i*4s~/viol,
Ile
Tiv, wkiae;p vvwt/
100,
vwuw
WI.-the" AtMV444 ) q'fA-*4Cr
1k--
/7w
C4M,!
+rr am,4,
,r
vn
Wt,
orvio-
vArlAw ie Arram-+
-,!-o)
Of 60 ~
t4:off
A4tA arm/
tv
50ax,
lb i
blmmh AM
vvlllffy AO 44&,Ct
00'
34
eWY)561
'Af Z
I
$4
-I-
Iii
ft.
LZA,mb !54,
,41
(21)
6ouo stl,.Fefrhv
4w4-, 31
I
~4
I
'
I
I
I
fAt4~-i~'/
--- H
-~
W
35
!Aometv F~w IqoatekAJOWA*/ I'We6 6OU~em~O~
T
*I -rjo
9
.5k
1
36%/-
4
flOt~4
9
rforp)Ll-
Cn9900A
i'~f't
,~ ~ev~a47t2/Yr~
Tk a~~w
***t
~v~'e~*
e
f~v62*
4~16~bO1~'
ftu
vv,/
a4
A'
4
h 4"1~/oF eMVAiwtiy
it4'tYifVVWtj
OtkdAOr
'We'vi'- tZ~444:5
wi'Il
f2?err4VMa.-?
Th&-,a
Itsit
Lo~ rm
E3i
f v{4w mve--,
E]
"'Lr rwv
if'
-
f-orwv
oC01rn
hUw &1W
h
I
~v~fvitA
V
1kb
W'ttidA4'
~
~
vm-o
Am.ve~xe
. 0.1,14V W6VjrL e,+, fv~~~i
re,!5,
~1
4
4-,
p
19 iW4-
1
,~
&er44e4-.h-e u4-
ie
f v 41"
o
tkV
t AW
(AA
Ott/ holot"
t-b-0
Oi4ntQ? ,
Twrtg&
T ht rakm
T-h
(L-5e,
Wkolt-
z4oib'five)
14, rof
)
reX*-t4-
lkt
Thl,
wzor& 'A loej4x4,
a-e::;,
MlAkw
wtm
f
;rmep-
A,- tv
wate,-) el
64"
,* arkw
&"tftt9
jAI*MAA4'
6w
vji*A".'
*JlTXAJf-,.
I f W okoo filt - - -
39
Ah
n o
Wrr
e
jye Z7U.04-.
w/oie os
Al,~ : eraw4 WA4I
j'~,
-
I
k
-f
~4)r
jr~/'
~
iAF~
'A
~
(AMA yOA acae'
e&t f 4 UAM1t'.
0r
~t,~rAfri4V
Wh0U'
.e
*9M
W~v
tt 6P*W4 fo-
W-~m W A ilfb thtl SOK&/
Thu morft4
.7
7Veit &r.fiv#, m~
(tvv~tv ho6us .ec&zom1
40
r
iftVt/ 4r16rACfUjOji667
Mr
.e
WAA - &ohfA WA ;YW
weet/040-rw
urrw
!I -
r,4
"WUAV
kulqv
jArAwFbrAl
ril
i
41
42-
F
I
I
I
*
I
*
JLL
k
cr1a*kta -
rF
"lA/
W ~
4f fAe*
.11-i
*
v.7
t frt1 4O
~.....
4'
!!)k1t~
AL!j
F
r
.
0
.tmkrj
(
-I
43
44
rij
i^A/
A&rxettriofi
:
WAA4,- -
L OWW f!V U
I
6-W ryl
cefi"eA 4rm rlr vAcy"
j
rm
s
T"-Illl fo 'eouth/ Ytw -,5
, ft&w/mf
FI-I MOLrq r
,IfA v
JeAtl
h&U&
IMOLW tvrdv
dc
IP6-f
14
T 'A
f~v
0
LAt4, c~~t~~Tb krrWy)mA&4&v~
9A2orrM
417
Urrw
V006
hotoe,
eee A-,-
A aor-
CA'a istw kotts&
I rq MMA/
48
eloor
orth/ ejeFAtiv'04
H]
H
jE1
a^5V ebVA%4yv
49
'~'i6Ie~
~+OL4&&
~,e6Mot flioor- ,A&
/
50
t(VIT1
PW St1,l~L
Fltor
Iswtr
WKQu
wert
W~v~b1Pw-
n
Um
rmr--
III
~j~i~~Ltr
eA~t eleMd)AV'
51
L.,Pwsr Hae."-
-~o
7MA~kI$&~e4k6I
c~,~L~vrru1
tillrv
rgg"i4
71
M, 1
__r
morthv enev-hWv
F'
,e'vxfl'v eAte~vl*Ai'V
53
5
krA
wiwv.&~
4IA-T
, LA a ro4,ftk
U--, &o'6iyh>zx
U*~ itkvuat'r:
(Aw~ or
5vAimmit "
st'~Aw ...
6(At4, /rf
r rC
4v &u4
fAmvirm#4lAC
fY
M,
fatv~i
f
4
-
4imt4' fp rvv~
A' 4vrn
cv
cP
4Allf
kxt 6u5& fraotkX~$~LT
I
rw it1 1
MOUAUa4L4
ev h%9
ww 6u6t,'/
cly
4IdV1/
vtrw~~~
ko:& evetei
(3:~
-- ~
ower housw, / eaAr etvA;&
55
56
/
I
C
a
-P
Zc
-r
-:fr-
r
4
S
Il
fA
t2ecpv
t2tWl#)IMYAM45Z
C'44&ter- Fcrm-e
157
6AAer FrwI
Thl, 4le~oii
d- Ouito
ctr'com
~~Vl!numAr
6tf Vr."
t&aM4A
I
6404 i ryr1f11~hV&
cLt ~w -O
ffe Acjip~
le
molvslh
&t" ike.
R#4$WI4t
OVe4,!!s
F Md
Re4-A4Ak
low l"wo-
titr
v &re
4r?4A
UA*~A~Wd
tflo~9 a,
*tbut E
a"~i f~t
rij r~w ,
A1W0',A4-o
fo
t
44y6wpA-
41r
F u:tt
of
%-jwCk
t~~~~1
S
£
I ~V/222///////A~m
I
S
S
I
iLL
frt"urooi*
a
a
5B
4i4 jjftoo 0 1-'"A Iwabal
1
(e4m~d/6 fALm 041A btu~
,!5fr
a
a
a
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
±h+rugk,-dt~t
-Avre4,
4ig n4L
aAMU 9fvYz
m 4-6y~ ,
C~r~w
ribW
<..-v~
" 'W A4
CArd
fl51e;,m4A.4/
Iyejlk6w
NEI-
dtr
Ovg are Iw
e5
I'M, ctjAV
W4v(t
6~v c
wat~
I
59
6w.4w tdt(dU&
-i~i
1
F
-4
'T4:V>
4
~TTh7~i
7-;
L~rai
liE
I
.~
-
'1~~
Y
.4
PTNI
i,~I
4.'
I,
~
L
*-
/
4-___
650
i~
i
'
'
I
A
-4
:5web, r
evuknit
I
CdVnl
'II
I
5wiafeI,
I II'
£4
6-24
62
i
..
I-
~fr~kV/'44Af1
vfL6 frvt#
".~4
v jve4/
i
It
Ih -T-
-
~4-
-I-1
IAI
Co4
VrJe
kfo
oeL
f
h6o!!
65
TI,
'64
-
I--
co
co1
j
4ea.rmA/
ce
orCE
6rWAM,~-
ieefivk
JrWz
i4I8~*~~1
Li~fl~1!
reAh~0
121 1~.I
./
L~J
£
FIT'.~
p
~'~v/4~vqpo"Z
67
duci+r fvt
U
1-
:1
.1~iL
t
-4
68
L~Lt
Oh^MAnV
kn 6P>:
£&
AR
46
IA'
r
V(PA)6
V
**~
1
I
I I 1-
FOY-MMiAV Z+
e*M
7
4::7IAefer
_ Wo
f V-MAfitd*l ef- e4w
Irv
-.44"
r1o
-~
7i~tvt
-
-
~
-
--.
f
777
,
CME~C
Fu
of 0
E
Orwl/
vo:
a-,$~tQ~
6~A~4
r71
72
6tre
fone
-7-
-
----
2 wnem
'74
t2~'&yvv
Demomtrntrhw :
Ne hb~kobv
Fams7
'15
wertakg
amil d444?5me
4, OAVV4 ,-~e
r~r'
I
[cALt. rMt l
tp rCvij
ftrm7 WM
f~e6r
/
Of rf r
-
lhua of-e4
j,it4.
lce!~ elefr&
,.
CPvrv4/0 a"t niLhOwuW t"4
i~
et
A
*&
-
~
/I
iv&
l7
It"
K
4o
A-
I
~1
/
I
~t
OEV(4&V
dL4Jfrt-:
E
'
I'
~
/
1
.2-
/
v-i
80U iwo owSw4&FE
80
I,
~
I
~
~
11tM JV, CWS1" (MreVu"iA
U'
A'
I
~'~.~im-
/
'
I
*tiii
I
OrAWrLZFI
81%
-I
TIM
or)-
O44frrrClAO_
_
T-41 , "
____-I-
I
?~9
.gi
Four
b7WkL
cohw6u-p jo nl
NA
-
to
-
I
4
I
-,)0orl4/joLka
83
84
f
i
-7z
r4~
-r **
"1")
-MI
-A
IT
I-
foar c-qf"j
f(vrmn,
v wL fv
h oko4io
Elm)
JI~1LLJ
85
I
h
I
I
Lh
dV
... cfd4a rff?
kOA
e
MCf6c
fyVlifl am
k
re&44e
h4
M.LMdW
r~*L'n44
wor (& r4&1~z~) o~~1~iy
1Ve~
abl
Iti4hv
iofv~
rKS~AZWWr
A-
r4
5~c-frWeI46
r~~-w
hrwM
hM5
ea'ft~
fkf&tti
C-1A&h
K, 4If
~4
~i zi' ~z-rtW ee~y1c
vtvv~
87
85
I
f 21
.
IA ~
q7 77.
w A/a e'v
6ArAwi,
A. ,-
4f~/ff
A142ec4-
fkerevyine/'L~W Inlvl.
If
(4out&7
1177.
b
Lvfu~i'm
)69rk
PAVUj
Thu F'orv
66mlr"Y'
Mll.
'5 A-v
oF M4 /s~
/
FVPJ
I A,#AA 11
I ''-'-"'-'
"'
OV~aA"
o f h&!5m Fi-4wco
"vion)3
1
cI'O117f.
FA
oF
vat'.
1
La'. 0.
-
hw
,
5a41~dvl~1
w t-Nav" Fj24?
ri nt,
'~'tflL4L4Ae~
-..
_____________
I
E4Ivre,,- NLWV&-'
r"-I- 1.
1ci go.
PZe5idW&i'4z Arimabaw voAftv6Arw)
f~e4b ) )cy ~3
/4r~ericd'4v (,wfli7iW ~9f A
I89
c$ ,
J-mw ~ ~ ~
W i ' vrwA, ('4zsffrie -,; do - FirAk- H~
PhIU &&O f$% I'
AA W-! a~Ui2 '51u4i
(AAWf,!knPi Art . VOL+Ucn4Ft5o:,,14(
vL4 64azoA4 ) LC4Me,
6vm4N,
) lq4uJ
IL1 q'177.
AAt,A
Art~4AfKWWL
Mno~re~4'
~
T4 /krzu
PeAo4
WT4
Wt~~44/
90
T &
W64 ri 4-
1977.
allA
UM~t J4I
OvThe4/n&M4fj4
A C41
(.
caw4er
4.~e~u
WOOA iy iajz ) To W,,-
A 6 fuxdt tv
l7riA
r)
"k,-d t4,?,-tAftw
5yv"'fh', (vl&. 1-174,
WO'0'4
t3"
riAje)
Cy,(:bv-A
(ZV6,e*-f-
A
(-fv
NeW YoW
TjAU
CA
92.
"fAr4o41A*
WIeV
W.Wt4vl-- Wt'
(e.
11teA r
nc
A;4
rL4
fvj-(k
elf
CiV
L~Ori'
IM4 V-0i~
, amA-'
-d44ez7 fkt Aeiw of- ovew Iwo W64id r,
f vztw
ft4 4ibw.6, a
hou%!
&1'?4M
vT M. Lt T
tA
(v UOwi
W (A7j
Cru
4M49.l
F~~vvvwWtdP A' ~We~
W.Y-a AdA~
mm"4(4,
W~ -!woI O4-/yi
lhdAWaA
hAMA
12
Clzo
1-fe, tt-,
o
"tftor
tleo(
o&thi"0
riZ,
4
fltk t3
9
tt k,
kivmt&
iVztwj 6--r~orj~
I4v M4r6cw ~
1O
.
T2
r6
-
14JI1V
t& um "
fk4 V5 kous&, [3 5wC6v1 W. WUA-tel ar4t4
1-i
l U&
kj4o
14~~~14A MfIro,~~ u" s,M/aJr4- 6rt)
I
94
22
6wMi"
2g
wA.v r
i nisfw A VIm4&ta Y 4
41
'179>.
~w- W~v &eO C'h4.J
125
/I
64j
"I$L) ~~4
YZ
"2--
t
t1oow
zteAi,
39
WAM
t-lv
9
-CY&.
oue
& MA
87
U
6
~UrA-Ar
'.
AAe-i414
K~)
7
)C . I14 I
Th4o,
r~j 4M4%*dr,
,A-otd vCA
C IU&, I
. &w~t
'
H
Arvrmi
'zrz bw4(45 , mr rM0'ifr1C(A.
I10
95