Solar Thermal and Wind November 2009 Passive Solar The Zion National Park Visitor Center incorporates passive solar design features, including clerestory windows for daylighting y g g and Trombe walls that absorb heat during g the day y and give off heat at night. Solar Thermal in CNY • More efficient use of solar radiation than Photovoltaic systems – It takes 4 times the area (sq ft) of PV to collect the same amount of energy as solar thermal. – But, But the PV systems produce electricity and the solar thermal system produces hot water. • Given our solar resources the best fit for solar thermal is hot water heating, or other year round thermal needs needs. Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Flat Plate Solar Collector Example Thermal Panel Comparison Cost: Flat Plate 27 BTU/$ EV Tube 14 BTU/$ 176 (F) Wind Í 7 MW 5 kW Î A 10% increase In wind speed Heiberg wind Site average wind speed Produces a 37% increase In energy output Vertical Axis Wind Turbines – Buyer beware! Heiberg wind site!