UNCTAD
17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 November 2015
Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation
Clean Energy for Sustainable Development
By
Yasir Abdalla Saied
Director for Renewable Energy, Ministry of Electricity,
Republic of the Sudan
The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect
the views of UNCTAD.
Republic of Sudan
Ministry of Water Resources and Electricity
Renewable Energy Directorate
Nov 26th; 2015
Outlines:
INTRODUCTION
VISION FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
SITUATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
BASIS FOR RE - DEVELOPMENT
POTENTIAL PROJECT AREAS
OUTLOOK
CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTION
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3
INTRODUCTION
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4
VISION FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
Utilize RE
sources to
provide energy
all over the
country.
Jobs
creation.
Fuel saving.
Technology
transfer and
capacity
building.
Promote local
manufacturing.
Diversify the
energy
supply and
the energy
security.
Save the
environment
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SITUATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
Gas Turbine
Diesel 1%
1%
Combined Cycle
15%
Hydro
51%
Steam
32%
Total Capacity 3,136MW
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SITUATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
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SITUATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
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SITUATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
1,600
2007 summer weekday
2007 weekend day
1,400
2007 winter weekday
2007 weekend day
2011 summer weekday
1,200
2011 weekend day
2011 winter weekday
2011 weekend day
Load [MW]
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
1
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13 14
Time of the day [h]
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
9
SITUATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR
In order to bridge the gap
fast implementation of renewable energies might
help to overcome the situation
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BASIS FOR RE - DEVELOPMENT
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BASIS FOR RE - DEVELOPMENT
Wind
* Still ongoing
*GeoThermal
Solar
Renewable
Energy
Biomass
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Small
Hydro
12
BASIS FOR RE - DEVELOPMENT
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BASIS FOR RE - DEVELOPMENT
Where projects can be implemented ?
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14
POTENTIAL PROJECT OPPORUNITIES
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POTENTIAL PROJECT AREAS - WIND
Dongola wind farm
100
MW
180
MW
Red Sea wind farm
Nyala wind farm
20
MW
Average Wind Speed:
4.2 – 8.5 meters/second at 80 meters above ground level
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POTENTIAL PROJECT AREAS - PV
AlFashir PV Plant
10
MW
3
MW
AlGiniena PV Plant 2
MW
AlBagair PV Plant
5
MW
Nyala PV Plant
5.8 – 7.2 kWh/m2/day
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POTENTIAL PROJECT AREAS –
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
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POTENTIAL PROJECT AREAS –
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
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PROJECT OPPORTUNITY FOR HYBRIDS
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PROJECT OPPORTUNITY FOR HYBRIDS
Where does a hybrid system apply:
• Every base load diesel genset, e.g.
Mining Sector
 Oil fields
Remote Towns and Communities
Remote Manufacturing Facilities
 Military
Tourism
Source: Intersolar, ComAp a.s.
 Regions with non-reliable Grid supply
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PROJECT OPPORTUNITY –
MINING AND OIL SECTOR
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Parameter
Unit
Value
Proposed PV plant
size
MW
2 MW
Energy from diesel
system (without
solar system)
MWh
52,560
Energy generated
from solar field
MWh
3,504
Annual fuel saving
Ton/year
876
Annual saving
$
529,104
Payback period
Years
5.7
* Assumed capacity factor of 60% diesel system
** Based on gas oil price 604$/tone (international price)
; ***
2015 1.5m$/MWp
*
**
***
22
PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES
•Best chances for Hybrid System
Applications.
• Particularly remote industries can profit
from the rich sources. E.g. Mines, Harbors,
Farms, etc.
•Big opportunity for private investment
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WAY FORWARD
Renewable Energy Targets , 20 years
800
700
680
666
600
MW
500
400
300
200
100
50
56
Solar Thermal CSP
Small Hydropower
67.4
54
0
Wind
Solar Photovoltaic
Waste-to-Energy
Biomass
RE Technology
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WAY FORWARD
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WAY FORWARD
Staff Requirements for O&M Services
Technology
Numb Capacity in
er
MW
Wind onshore
-
680
Solar / PV
-
666
Biomass
-
54
1.1
Mio.
-
Solar Home
Systems
Expected
Direct Jobs
No.
approx.
> 20,000
More jobs will be created/improved as result
from the availability and stability of electric
power (indirect jobs)
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WAY FORWARD
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CONCLUSION
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