October 11, 2005 Lecturer: Dr Martin Kurth Michaelmas Term 2005 Course 1E1 2005-2006 (JF Engineers & JF MSISS & JF MEMS) Problem Sheet 1 Due: in the Tutorials 21 October / 24 October It is easier to square the circle than to get round a mathematician. Augustus De Morgan (1806-1871) 1. For each of the following pairs of points P1 and P2 , find the point-slope equation and the slope-intercept equation of the line L passing through P1 and P2 , provided they exist. If possible, write down the slope-intercept equations for the lines parallel to L and perpendicular to L passing through (4, 2). (a) P1 = (1, 3), P2 = (3, 1), (b) P1 = (−2, −1), P2 = (0, 4), (c) P1 = (8, 4), P2 = (10, 2), (d) P1 = (3, 6), P2 = (3, 4), (e) P1 = (2, 4), P2 = (6, 4). (5 points) 2. For each of the following functions, write down its natural domain and its range. (a) f (x) = x3 , (b) f (x) = 1/x2 , (c) f (x) = 4, √ (d) f (x) = x, √ (e) f (x) = 1/ x. (5 points) 3. Let f be a function with domain (−∞, ∞). Prove the following: (a) There exist an even function feven and an odd function fodd , such that f (x) = feven (x) + fodd (x) for all x ∈ (−∞, ∞). (b) This decomposition is unique. (*) Questions 1 and 2 should be answered by all students, you will get points for them. Question 3 is more challenging and meant as an exercise for the more mathematically interested students.