FSHD 447 Syllabus 1 FSHD 447 -ADVANCED HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Spring 2008 TTh 11:00am-12:15pm, Harvill 302 PROFFESOR: OFFICE HOURS: TEACHING ASSISTANT: OFFICE HOURS: Bruce J. Ellis, Ph.D. Office: FCS 210c Phone: (520) 626-5703 Email: bjellis@email.arizona.edu Tuesdays 1:15-3 (and by appointment). Elizabeth Tilley Office: FCS 210G Email: etilley@email.arizona.edu Monday 1-3 (and by appointment). COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides an in-depth examination of special topics in human development with an emphasis on biosocial processes. The biosocial perspective involves the application of the basic principles of Darwinian evolution, particularly natural selection, to explain contemporary human development. It involves the study of genetic and environmental influences on development, and attempts to explain how genes and environments interact to make us what we are. It involves comparisons between humans and other animals, as well as cross-cultural comparisons. And it involves studying neurons and hormones and other biological processes that underlie human development. The approach taken to each of these topics will be guided (and united) by the assumption that human developmental processes were designed by evolution, over millions of years, to solve the various challenges that faced our ancestors in their struggles to survive and reproduce. That is, this course takes a functional approach to human development, asking what it is for. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. To gain knowledge and understanding of contemporary biosocial perspectives and issues in the study of human development. 2. To gain knowledge of major research findings and issues related to biosocial development, with a particular focus on the role of evolution in shaping development. 3. To think critically about theory, research, and issues in human development and express this thinking effectively in writing. REQUIRED READINGS A set of readings, consisting of recent book chapters and journal articles (see attached reading list), is available through the main library’s Electronic Reserve System (ERes) at http://eres.library.arizona.edu/eres/coursepass.aspx?cid=7109. To access the ERes coursepage and reserve readings, type in the password ‘biosocial’ (all lowercase), then click on the “Accept” button. Other course materials, including lecture handouts, homework assignments, and the course syllabus, will also be posted on Eres. FSHD 447 Syllabus 2 POWERPOINT SLIDES Lecture handouts based on my powerpoint slides will be available for you to download from the Eres coursepage by 10:00p.m. the day before class. It is strongly recommended that you bring a print-out of these handouts with you to class. COURSE REQUIREMENTS The course will follow a lecture/discussion format. Students are expected to attend class regularly (the exams are designed to fail students who miss class), keep up with required readings, and participate fully in class discussions and activities. I do not provide students with actual copies of my lecture notes. It is important to note that my lecture handouts are only a general sketch of the lecture and, in and of themselves, do not provide adequate information for answering test questions. Students should take detailed notes to augment the information provided in the handouts. Homeworks. There will be 10, equally-weighted homeworks worth 60 points each (constituting 60% of your grade for the course). For each homework, you will answer a series of short-answer questions about the preceding lectures and readings. Answers to the questions need to be written out by hand in the space provided. Due dates for the homework assignments are listed in the class schedule. Homework assignments will be posted in ERes at least 4 days before they are due. Only a random subset of the short-answer questions will be graded, and your grade for a given homework assignment will be based only on those questions. Unless otherwise notified, homeworks are due in class on the days noted below in the class schedule. Homeworks that are not turned in during class (either early or late) will receive a 10 point deduction. If you turn in someone else’s homework for them, then you will both receive a 10 point deduction. Late homeworks will only be accepted up until the next class meeting after they are due. Exceptions to this policy will be made only in the case of serious illness, medical emergency, or some other serious or unusual circumstances. Students should inform the instructor of such circumstances at least three days prior to the assignment due date to the extent possible; written verification of the circumstances may be required. Examinations. There will be a final exam worth 400 points (40% of your grade). The exam questions will be based on the homework assignments. That is, if you are able to answer the homework questions, then you will be able to answer the exam questions. However, the exam will not be open note. The final exam questions may involve integrating information form different homework questions. The final exam date is indicated on the attached class schedule. (Also see the section on Course Policies below for information on make-up exams.) GRADING 10 homeworks (60 points each): Final exam Total points possible: 600 points 400 1,000 points Final letter grades will be assigned using the point distribution indicated below. A more lenient distribution may be applied, if circumstances warrant. FSHD 447 Syllabus 3 A = 900-1000 (90-100%) B = 800-899 (80-89%) C = 700-799 (70-79%) D = 600-699 (60-69%) E = 599 and below (<60%) Additionally, the following are the definitions of each of these grades. A = Achievement that is outstanding relative to the level necessary to meet course requirements. B = Achievement that is significantly above the level necessary to meet course requirements. C = Achievement that meets the course requirements in every respect. D = Achievement that is worthy of credit even though it fails to fully meet course requirements. E = Represents failure (no credit) and signifies that the work was not worthy of credit or was not completed. COURSE POLICIES This course operates under the University of Arizona’s policy on workload and credit requirements. To view the credit definitions and requirements for credit go to http://catalog.arizona.edu/200708/policies/enrpol.htm on the web. Exam Policy. Make-up opportunities for the final exam will be given only on rare occasions for students with justifiable, extenuating circumstances. If such a circumstance should occur, the student must contact the professor at least one hour prior to the scheduled time of the exam or as soon as that student is aware of the problem. Failure to contact the professor means that you forfeit the opportunity to make-up the exam. Whether or not a make-up exam will be permitted is subject to written documentation (e.g. doctor’s note) of the reason for missing the exam and instructor’s approval. Students without proper written documentation will not be allowed to make-up an exam. Under no circumstances will a student be allowed to make-up the final exam for non-academic/medical reasons (e.g. family vacation). Make-up exams need to be completed prior to the deadline for submitting grades. If this is not possible, then a student may be able to take an I (incomplete) for the course. The final exam schedule for this and all University courses is currently available online at http://www.registrar.arizona.edu/schedules/finals.htm. Consistent with U of A policy all students must take the final exam at the scheduled time unless they have made other arrangements with the DRC. PLAN AHEAD! If you are unable to make it at the scheduled time it is recommended that you drop this class and take it at another time. Exam Grades. If a student would like to appeal a grade from any exam or assignment, that student should do so in writing within seven days from the date it is returned. Any appeal that does not come in writing or within seven days will not be considered. **All written documentation pertaining to absences, exams, or course grades should be submitted to the professor of the class, not the TA. FSHD 447 Syllabus 4 Incomplete Grades and Withdrawals. Students wishing to withdraw from this course must notify the instructor prior to non-attendance in classes and execute the proper drop or withdrawal procedures in accordance with the University of Arizona General Catalog. An incomplete grade will be considered only under limited circumstances and in accordance with the University of Arizona’s incomplete policy http://grad.admin.arizona.edu/current/incomplete.php. If an incomplete grade is awarded, a written contract between the student and the instructor that specifies the work to be completed and an exact timeline for completion must be verified prior to the final exam. Attendance. Students should make all efforts to arrive on time and stay until class is finished. If you must leave early, you must let the instructor know prior to the beginning of class and do so with minimal disruption. If a student does miss a class, it is their responsibility to get the materials that they missed. Under no circumstances will the TA(s) for this class supply students with their notes. Classroom Courtesy. This course should be treated with professionalism. This includes conventions of courtesy during class lectures and discussions. Cellular telephone use will not be permitted at any time. All cellular phones should be turned completely off (not on vibrate) and stored in purses or backpacks. Reading newspapers, side conversations, and other disruptive behaviors will not be tolerated. All disruptive behavior will be handled with the University’s policy, which can be viewed online http://info-center.ccit.arizona.edu/~policy/disrupt.shtml. Academic Integrity. Students are encouraged to share intellectual views and freely discuss the principles and application of course materials. However, all graded requirements (exams and homeworks) must be executed independently unless otherwise specified by the instructor. This course operates under the University of Arizona academic code as described in the General Academic Manual. Students are highly encouraged to read the code of academic integrity as it appears at http://info-center.ccit.arizona.edu/~studpubs/policies/cacaint.htm. Special needs. Students needing special accommodations or special services should contact the SALT (Strategic Alternatives Learning Techniques) Center for Learning Disabilities (SALT Center, 117 Old Main, 621-1242, http://www.salt.arizona.edu/) and/or the Disability Resources Center (DRC, 1540 E. 2nd Street, 621-3268, http://drc.arizona.edu/). The needs for specialized services must be documented and verified by these UA units. If you qualify for services through DRC, present your letter of accommodations to the instructor before the end of the second week of class. We will do everything we can to enhance your learning experience. Instructor's Note: In order to allow you to plan ahead for your semester activities, we will make every effort to stay on schedule. However, the following class schedule as well as the course requirements and procedures are subject to change in the case of unforeseen events. FSHD 447 Syllabus 5 CLASS SCHEDULE Date Jan 17 READINGS* TOPIC Syllabus Introductions and Syllabus HOMEWORK Jan 22 Bjorklund, 2007 (ER 1). Konner (2005) (ER 2) The ecology of human development and the family Jan 24 Bjorklund, 2007 (ER 1). Konner, 2005 (ER 2) The ecology of human development and the family Hmwk. 1 Posted Jan 29 Bjorklund & Pellegrini, 2002, (ER 3) Evolution and Development Hmwk. 1 due Jan 31 Bjorklund & Pellegrini, 2002, (ER 3) Evolution and Development Feb 5 Bjorklund, Ellis, 2007 (ER 4) Evolved cognitive mechanisms Feb 7 No Class – SPSP Conference -------------------------- Feb 12 Belsky, 2007 (ER 5) Hill, J.O. (2006). (ER 6) Development of reproductive strategies Feb 14 Belsky, 2007 (ER 5) Hill, J.O. (2006). (ER 6) Development of reproductive strategies Feb. 19 Bereczkei (2007). (ER 7). Feb 21 Bjorklund, & Pellegrini, 2002 (ER 8) Gaulin & McBurney (2001), (ER 9) Development of Reproductive strategies Discriminative parental solicitude Feb 26 Bjorklund, & Pellegrini, 2002 (ER 8) Gaulin & McBurney (2001), (ER 9) Feb 28 Harris (2005). (ER 10). Hmwk. 3 Posted Hmwk. 3 due Siblings and birth order Hmwk. 4 Posted Geary, 1998 (ER 11) Pellegrini & Archer, 2005 (ER 12) Campbell, 2002 (ER 13) Male and female competitive styles Mar 6 Geary, 1998 (ER 11) Pellegrini & Archer, 2005 (ER 12) Campbell, 2002 (ER 13) Boys’ and girls’ competitive behavior Mar 11 Geary, 1998 (ER 11) Pellegrini & Archer, 2005 (ER 12) Campbell, 2002 (ER 13) Boys’ and girls’ competitive behavior Mar 13 Please review: Harris, 2005 (ER 10). Peer relations and status Weisfeld, G., 1999 (ER 14). Spring Break Hmwk. 2 due Siblings and birth order Mar 4 Mar 18- Hmwk. 2 Posted -------------- Hmwk. 4 due Hmwk. 5 Posted FSHD 447 Syllabus Mar 20 Mar 25 6 Dahl, 2004. (ER 15) Weinberger et al., 2005 (ER16) Adolescent brain Hmwk. 5 due Mar 27 Dahl, 2004. (ER 15) Weinberger et al., 2005 (ER16) Adolescent brain Hmwk. 6 Posted Apr 1 Archibald et al., 2003 (ER 17) Apr 3 Hmwk. 6 due Amato & Sobolewski, 2004 (ER 18) Geary, 2005 (ER 19) Pubertal hormones and development Father involvement and investment Apr 8 Amato & Sobolewski, 2004 (ER 18) Geary, 2005 (ER 19) Father involvement and investment Hmwk. 7 Posted Apr 10 Bailey & Zucker (1995) (ER 20) Sexual roles and orientation Bailey, 2003 (ER 21) Apr 15 Bailey & Zucker (1995) (ER 20) Sexual roles and orientation Bailey, 2003 (ER 21) Hmwk. 7 due Hmwk. 8 Posted Apr 17 Larsen & Buss, 2008 (ER 22) Nature-nurture Apr 22 Dodge, 2004 (ER 23). Ellis & Tither, under review (ER 24). Nature-nurture Hmwk. 8 due Apr 24 The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group, 2002 (ER 25) Nature-nurture Hmwk. 9 Posted Foster et al., 2006. (ER 26) Apr 29 Larsen & Buss, 2008 (ER 27) Behavioral activation system Hmwk. 9 due May 1 May 6 Larsen & Buss, 2008 (ER 27) Behavioral Inhibition system Hmwk. 10 Posted May 13 --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Catch-up and review Hmwk. 10 due Final Exam 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. * ER = Electronic Reserve readings; numbers correspond to the list of readings below (pp. 7-9). FSHD 447 Syllabus 7 ELECTRONC RESERVE READING LIST 1. Chapter 3 (pp. 55-85) of: Bjorklund, D.F. (2007). Why youth is not wasted on the young: Immaturity in human development. Malden, MA: Blackwell. 2. Konner, M. (2005). Hunter-gatherer infancy and childhood: The !Kung and others (pp. 19-64). In B.S. Hewlett & M.E. Lamb (Eds.), Hunter-gatherer childhoods. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction. 3. Chapter 2 (pp. 11-44) of: Bjorklund, D.F., & Pellegrini, A.D. (2002). The Origins of Human Nature: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology. Washington, D.C.: APA. 4. Bjorklund, D.F., Ellis, B.J., & Rosenberg, J.S. (2007). Evolved probabilistic cognitive mechanisms: An evolutionary approach to gene x environment x development interactions. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 35, 1-36. 5. Belsky, J. (2007). Childhood experience and reproductive strategies (pp. 237-253). In R.I.M. Dunbar & L. Barrett (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 6. Hill, J.O. (2006). Understanding and addressing the epidemic of obesity: An energy balance perspective. Endocrine Review, 27, 750-761. 7. Bereczkei, T. (2007). Parental impacts on development: How proximate factors mediate adaptive plans (pp. 255-271). In R.I.M. Dunbar & L. Barrett (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 8. Chapter 8 (pp. 219-260) of: Bjorklund, D.F., & Pellegrini, A.D. (2002). The Origins of Human Nature: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology. Washington, D.C.: APA. 9. Chapter 11 (pp. 231-256) of: Gaulain, S.J.C., & McBurney (2001), Psychology: An Evolutionary Approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall 10. Harris, J.R. (2005). Social behavior and personality development: The role of experiences with siblings and peers. In B.J. Ellis & D.F. Bjorklund (Eds.), Origins of the social mind: Evolutionary psychology and child development. (pp. 245-270). New York: Guilford Press. 11. Pp. 240-251 of: Geary, D. C. (1998). Male, female: The evolution of human sex differences. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. 12. Pellegrini, A.D., & Archer, J. (2005). Sex differences in competitive and aggressive behavior. In B.J. Ellis & D.F. Bjorklund (Eds.), Origins of the social mind: Evolutionary psychology and child development. (pp. 219-244). New York: Guilford Press. 13. Chapter 4 (pp. 101-136) of: Campbell, A. (2002). A mind of her own: The evolutionary psychology of women. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 14. Pp. 209-244 of: Weisfeld, G. (1999). Evolutionary principles of human adolescence. New York: Basic Books. 15. Dahl, R.E. (2004). Adolescent brain development: A period of vulnerabilities and opportunities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 1-22. 16. Weinberger, D.R., Elvevag, B., & Giedd, N.J. (2005). The adolescent brain: A work in progress. Washington, DC: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. 17. Archibald, A.B., Graber, J.A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2003). Pubertal processes and physiological growth in adolescence (pp. 24-47). In G.R. Adams & M.D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell Handbook of Adolescence. Malden, MA: Blackwell. FSHD 447 Syllabus 8 18. Amato, P. R. & Sobolewski, J. M. (2004). The effects of divorce on fathers and children: Nonresidential fathers and stepfathers (pp. 341-67). In M.E. Lamb (Ed.), The Role of the Father in Child Development (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 19. Geary, D.C. (2005). Evolution of paternal investment. In D.M Buss (Ed.), Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology (pp. 483-505). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 20. Bailey, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (1995). Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review. Developmental Psychology, 31, 43-55. 21. The preface (pp ix-xiii) and pp. 1-54 of: Bailey, J.M. (2003). The man who would be queen. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press. 22. Chapter 6 (Genetics and personality; pp.172-203) of: Larsen, R.J., & Buss, D.M. (2008). Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge about Human Nature (3rd edition). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. 23. Dodge, K.A. (2004). The nature-nurture debate and public policy. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50, 418-427. 24. Tither, J.M., & Ellis, B.J. (under review). Impact of fathers on daughters’ age at menarche: A genetically- and environmentally-controlled sibling study. Revision submitted to Developmental Psychology. 25. The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group (2002). The implementation of the Fast Track program: An example of a large-scale prevention science efficacy trial. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 1–17. 26. Foster, E.M., Jones, D., & Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group (2006). Can a costly intervention be cost-effective. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 1284-1291. 27. Chapter 7 (Physiological approaches to personality; pp. 204-241) of: Larsen, R.J., & Buss, D.M. (2008). Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge about Human Nature (3rd edition). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. FSHD 447 Syllabus 9 FAMILY STUDIES AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 447 Advanced Human Development Spring 2008 Please remove this last page, read and sign below, and return to the Instructor/TA by Jan. 22, 2008. Statement of Student Awareness and Responsibility Your signature below indicates that you: 1) have read this syllabus in its entirety, 2) are aware of course requirements, policies, and 3) agree to follow the policies outlined. Printed name: _____________________________________ ID number: _____________________________________ Signature: _____________________________________ Date: _____________________________________ University guidelines prohibit posting grades through the use of the student’s Social Security Number, or Cat Card Number. Please pick a four-digit number that is meaningful to you and that you can remember so that your grades can be posted. Failure to pick a posting number indicates that you do not want your grades for this course posted. Grade posting number: ____ ____ ____ ____ And just to help us identify and remember you, tell us two words that you would use to describe yourself! _______________________________ _____________________________