PES 1110 General Physics I Practice Exam 1 Definitions 1. (3 pts) Acceleration is a direct change in: A. Magnitude of the velocity B. Direction of the position C. Direction of the velocity D. All of the above E. Only A and C F. Only B and C 2. (3 pts) Which SI unit measures weight? A. The kilogram B. The pound C. The newton D. The erg Concepts 3. (3 pts) A block rests on an inclined plane. Which of the free-body diagrams below represents this block? A. B. Weight Weight Normal Force Normal Force C. Normal Force Friction Friction D. Weight Friction Normal Force Weight Friction 4. (3 pts) Which of the following does not depend on the reference frame of the observer? A. Mass B. Velocity C. Position D. Acceleration Applications 5. (3 pts) How fast is an object accelerating in SI units if it is accelerating 40 micrometers per millisecond per millisecond? (micro=10-6, milli=10-3)? 6. R. Gist (4 pts) An elevator initially traveling downward at 10 m/s begins to decelerate at a constant rate of 1 m/s2. How long does it take the elevator to stop? 1 of 2 Long semester, Ver B, Rev. 1 PES 1110 General Physics I Practice Exam 1 7. (5 pts) You throw a ball upward against a brick wall with a speed of 20 m/s at an initial angle of 60o above horizontal. If you are standing 8 m from the base of the wall, how high above the point you release the ball does the ball hit the wall? 8. (5 pts) A girl swims 2 m/s in still water. She wishes to cross a river of width 100 m flowing downstream at 1 m/s. She aims at a point 30o upstream and begins to swim. How long does it take her to swim across? 9. (5 pts) What is the horizontal range of a cannon whose muzzle velocity is 340 m/s and is fired at a 35o angle above horizontal? (ignore air resistance) 10. (4 pts) What magnitude of acceleration will a force of F (10iˆ 24 ˆj ) N give to man sitting in a rolling chair? The combined mass of man and chair is 78 kg. (Ignore any friction) 11. (3 pts) A 60 kg woman stands on a metric scale in an elevator. As the elevator accelerates downward at a constant rate, she notes that the scale reads 400 N. What is the acceleration of the elevator? 12. (5 pts) Find the magnitude of the displacement between the following Cartesian vectors: Position 1 (given by the Cartesian vector <12, -5, 0> m) Position 2 (given by the Cartesian vector <2, 2, 1> m). 13. (6 pts) Three ropes are attached to a tree and are pulled in different directions. The first force is of magnitude 1000 N in the direction -3/5 iˆ + 4/5 ĵ . The second force is given by (320 iˆ + 1240 ĵ ) N. The third force has magnitude of 600 N, is in the x-y plane and directed 30 degrees below the positive x-axis. What is the resulting force vector on the tree? 14. (3 pts) An astronaut weights 883 Newtons when on the surface of the Earth (g=9.81 m/s2). On the surface of the Moon, he weighs 148.5 Newtons. What is the gravitational acceleration on the Moon? R. Gist 2 of 2 Long semester, Ver B, Rev. 1