Beautiful but Costly Business Costs in Small Economies L. Alan Winters School of Social Sciences University of Sussex Brighton East Sussex, BN1 9SN UK Tel: 01273 877273 Email: L.A.Winters@sussex.ac.uk Centre for Economic Policy Research, London and Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics Pedro M. G. Martins School of Social Sciences University of Sussex Brighton East Sussex, BN1 9SN UK Email: P.M.G.Martins@sussex.ac.uk COMPLETE FIRST DRAFT – July 2003 This study was supported by the Commonwealth Secretariat to whom we are most grateful. We also thank Anna Yartseva who did most of the electronic data preparation, Mohammad Razzaque and Elroy Turner who co-ordinated the initial data collection, and to Roman Grynberg, .... for comment on an earlier draft. Thanks are also due to Reto Speck who provided excellent logistical support. Naturally the views expressed are the authors’ alone and may not be shared by their employers or sponsors. Index Executive Summary Chapter I. Introduction Chapter II. The Conceptual Building Blocks Chapter III. The Business Cost Data Chapter IV. The Costs of Smallness Chapter V. Costs in Three Example Industries Chapter VI. Smallness and Policy Chapter VII. Conclusion