THE VOICE OF THE ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT INDUSTRY FOR 10 YEARS Friendly systematic trader Altis Partners has been successfully running its systematic strategy for almost 10 years. Margie Lindsay looks at what has contributed to the positive performance and the easy-going atmosphere. The first thing anyone entering the Altis Partners’ office in St Helier, Jersey, notices is the friendly and relaxed atmosphere. For a 100% systematic hedge fund, this is rather unusual. The ‘one big happy family’ feeling is no accident. The four founding partners (who are also the portfolio managers for the flagship Global Futures Portfolio) have worked hard to keep the atmosphere amicable. Alex Brunwin and Zbigniew Hermaszewski, overseeing research and technology, Natasha ReeveGray on business development and Stephen Hedgecock in charge of corporate operations form a tight group that has built the hedge fund from its inception in 2001 to the over $1 billion operation it is today. Internal events aimed at not just keeping staff happy but at rewarding loyalty and good performance have helped keep employee turnover very low. The fact the principals – with collectively over 70 years of experience in financial markets – made the decision to move to Jersey in the Channel Islands early on has probably also kept the family atmosphere from deteriorating. As the first hedge fund to set up in Jersey, it is an operation the local authorities are proud of as well as pleased to have seen grow in both numbers of staff and in assets under management. While it is continuing to gather assets, Altis is keen to keep its size under control. ReeveGray says $4 billion AUM is the current target, although that could change. She, like the others, does not want to grow into too much of a corporation. “It’s nice to know everyone and have everyone know you. If we go above a certain size and start to compete with the big boys, we’ll need more infrastructure and more people,” she notes. “All four of us are involved in the business 100%,” she adds. That commitment to Altis is at the core of the fund’s culture. The fund uses a proprietary quantitative trading system that has been trading continuously since 2001, targeting annualised returns of 20%. Current annualised return is just shy of the 20%. Given the tough market conditions this year, it is a credit to the fund that it has been able to keep so close to its target. Interestingly, Altis does not consider itself to be a traditional CTA. It runs a portfolio-based system compared with the trade-based system typical of traditional CTAs. The fund exploits a wide variety of market conditions and is not biased towards trend following. “We trade in around 190 markets with www.hedgefundsreview.com allocations to approx­ imately 600 different contracts. We look at the relationship between different sectors and markets,” says Reeve-Gray. The single integrated trading system employs multiple techniques. Its positions on over 100 exchange traded futures across multiple maturities gives it a wide set of possible instruments whereas other CTAs use a limited subset of markets, usually only the most liquid. Historically the fund takes a high commodity exposure while other CTAs are dominated by financials. The dynamic weighting of sectors, timeframes, minimal arbitrary constraints adapts to changing conditions compared with the arbitrary parameters such as fixed-sector concentration limits other CTAs use. There is also dynamic allocation between multiple timeframes: days, weeks and months. The whole portfolio is geared towards integrated, proactive risk management based on return/risk forecasting, portfolio management whereas other CTAs usually use stops as risk controls. This is not effective in volatile conditions and increases trading costs as well as eroding returns, believes Altis. The trading system builds in allowances for extreme events (fat tails) unlike other CTAs that may assume normal return distribution which considering recent market history might not be seen as a smart move. Hedgecock explains the system in terms that are more philosophical. “It has to be truly overmodelled and highly adaptive. It reacts to ebbs and flows of light.” In short Altis believes all markets ­demonstrate generic behaviours which apply ­universally across sectors and timeframes. Because of their persistent nature, these generic principles can, over the long term, generate significant compound returns. The goal of the Altis strategy is to capture generic market effects, performing well in a variety of market conditions. It has what it considers robust system architecture with maximised diversification but is geared toward minimising arbitrary constraints while allocating risk dynamically. The portfolio has a short, medium and longterm outlook with no fixed sector weightings or hard limits. “When we run 400 different positions, not all of them do the same thing at the same time,” sums up Hedgecock. He points out that that what he terms the “free money period” of government stimulation has “taken away normal behaviour of markets. They are not diversified. The greed limits aren’t working. CTAs can’t make money in the current environment. There is a lack of ‘give-back’,” he notes. Nevertheless, Altis has managed to keep a positive 4.41% return year to date. Research plays a big role at Altis. Over 50% of resources are devoted to research and technology. The research and technology team includes numerous disciplines such as physics, engineering, maths, computer science and statistics. The challenges they face encompass short-term forecasting, changing market conditions including market coherence and crowding, the evolution of the managed futures industry itself, algorithmic trading and ever-changing technologies that can be used in the program. Reeve-Gray sums it up: “The key to a successful business is the development of an internal department in harmony with the research. I think investors take comfort in managers with such a depth of experience.” She adds: “We also think compliance is important and although other funds may neglect this until they are larger, we’ve always put this as a priority.” As a hedge fund based outside the European Union (as Jersey is a Crown dependency of the UK, but not an EU member), Altis has been watching the progress of the alternative investment fund managers (AIFM) directive with interest as well as debates about how to bring over the counter (OTC) derivatives onto exchanges. “From our side AIFM risk is mitigated as we have a lot of our AUM as managed accounts. We also think Jersey as a fund domicile has established a good relationship with the EU and we operate in a highly regulated domicile. It is frustrating for us in any event as CTAs have always been regulated,” notes Hedgecock. What worries Altis more than the AIFM directive are proposals affecting OTC clearing and settlement. This could, say Reeve-Gray and Hedgecock, add up to 50% of the costs of trades. Given the number of positions Altis trades, this could be a substantial drag on the portfolio performance, even though other CTAs would be caught in the same rules. As for gathering more assets, both ReeveGray and Hedgecock are optimistic. “We have been adding assets carefully. In 2008 we had a fantastic year but many clients used the fund as an ATM machine. Our AUM was down 20% that year,” notes Reeve-Gray. “We saw a lot of interest in the first and second quarters of 2009 but nothing came of it, even off the back of a fantastic performance in 2009. Now, however, we’re seeing more interest. In the first half of 2010 we have made progress with some sophisticated clients who understand the risks and the volatility. This is not a smooth ride and investors need to be prepared for that,” concludes Reeve-Gray. Hong Kong base for Altis Altis Partners (Asia) opened its first office outside Europe in Hong Kong on November 3, making it the first Jersey-based hedge fund manager to open an office in the territory. “This is excellent news for Jersey,” according to Zhaoan Li, head of Greater China business development for Jersey Finance. A key function of the Hong Kong office will be to oversee trading operations across the markets of the Asia Pacific region. Hong Kong staff will supervise trading in Sydney, Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong and Singapore markets. “Many Asia-Pacific economies are growing strongly, with increased volume and liquidity in their futures markets. Having a local presence allows us to improve execution of our existing trading program and develop relationships to research new opportunities,” says Robin Duxfield, chief operating officer of Altis Partners (Asia). The Hong Kong office will also provide support for Altis’s existing client base and the growing interest in managed futures from investors in the Asia Pacific region. “For a long time we have wanted to offer more on-the-ground support to our investors in the region as we are painfully aware that the flyin, fly-out model does not offer a good basis for a real personal relationship,” explains Natasha Reeve-Gray. “A permanent base in Hong Kong will enable us to show the commitment that we think this region requires.” www.hedgefundsreview.com Looking to the future, Reeve-Gray expects more assets to come through the Far East as well as continued interest from US and European investors. She is less certain about attracting Middle Eastern investors. “We don’t have a huge sales team. We want to grow but we want to keep the ‘hands on’ approach to our clients,” she concludes. ■ Fund facts Name of fund: Altis Master Fund ICC Global Futures Portfolio IC (ICC is an incorporated cell company) Portfolio managers: Natasha Reeve-Gray, Stephen Hedgecock, Alex Brunwin and Zbigniew Hermaszewski Management company: Altis Partners (Jersey) Contact information: 2 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands, JE2 4UA (+44 (0)1534 787 700; info@altispartners.com; www.altispartners.com) Fund inception: July 2001 Strategy assets under management: $1.458 billion Target annualised return: 20% Annualised volatility: 20% Annualised standard deviation: 24.01% Annualised rate of return: 19.61% Return year to date: 4.41% (estimated at September 30, 2010) Total return since inception: 468.37% Strategy: CTA/managed futures Domicile: Jersey, Channel Islands Prime broker: Newedge Administrator: Custom House Global Fund Services (Ireland) Auditor: PricewaterhouseCoopers (Jersey) Legal counsel: offshore Carey Olsen (Jersey, Channel Islands); onshore Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld (New York, US) Minimum investment: $/€/£ 100,000 (managed account $20 million) Management fee: 2% Performance fee: 20% with a high watermark Liquidity: weekly (managed account, daily)