CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 2011 MB & UE Energy Dependence Rick Field University of Florida Outline of Talk How well did we do at predicting the behavior of the “underlying event” at the LHC (900 GeV and 7 TeV)? PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1: CMS 6.4 tune (pT-ordered parton showers and new MPI). CDF Run 2 300 GeV, 900 GeV, 1.96 TeV MB & UE “Common Plots”. Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Initial-State Radiation Proton My plans (hopes!) for CDF at 300 AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event GeV, 900 GeV, and 1.96 TeV. Outgoing Parton CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Final-State Radiation Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS CMS at the LHC 900 GeV & 7 TeV Page 1 QCD Monte-Carlo Models: High Transverse Momentum Jets Hard Scattering Initial-State Radiation Hard Scattering “Jet” Initial-State Radiation “Jet” Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Proton “Hard Scattering” Component AntiProton Final-State Radiation Outgoing Parton Underlying Event Underlying Event Proton “Jet” Final-State Radiation AntiProton Underlying Event Outgoing Parton Underlying Event “Underlying Event” Start with the perturbative 2-to-2 (or sometimes 2-to-3) parton-parton scattering and add initial and finalstate gluon radiation (in the leading log approximation or modified leading log approximation). The “underlying event” consists of the “beam-beam remnants” and from particles arising from soft or semi-soft multiple parton interactions (MPI). The “underlying event” is“jet” an unavoidable Of course the outgoing colored partons fragment into hadron and inevitably “underlying event” background to most collider observables observables receive contributions from initial and final-state radiation. and having good understand of it leads to more precise collider measurements! CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 2 Traditional Approach CDF Run 1 Analysis Charged Particle Df Correlations Leading Calorimeter Jet or Charged Jet #1 Leading Charged Particle Jet or PT > PTmin |h| < hcut Direction Leading Charged Particle or 2 “Transverse” region very sensitive to the “underlying event”! Away RegionZ-Boson “Toward-Side” Jet Df “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” Leading Object Direction Df “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” Transverse Region f Leading Object Toward Region Transverse Region “Away” Away Region 0 -hcut “Away-Side” Jet h +hcut Look at charged particle correlations in the azimuthal angle Df relative to a leading object (i.e. CaloJet#1, ChgJet#1, PTmax, Z-boson). For CDF PTmin = 0.5 GeV/c hcut = 1. Define |Df| < 60o as “Toward”, 60o < |Df| < 120o as “Transverse”, and |Df| > 120o as “Away”. All three regions have the same area in h-f space, Dh×Df = 2hcut×120o = 2hcut×2/3. Construct densities by dividing by the area in h-f space. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 3 “Transverse” Charged Density PTmax Direction "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf Df 1.6 “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” ChgJet#1 Direction Df “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” "Transverse" Charged Density “Toward” RDF Preliminary 7 TeV py Tune DW generator level 1.2 PTmax 0.8 ChgJet#1 DY(muon-pair) 70 < M(pair) < 110 GeV 0.4 Charged Particles (|h|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 Muon-Pair Direction Df 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 PT(chgjet#1) or PTmax or PT(pair) (GeV/c) “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” Shows the charged particle density in the “transverse” region for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |h| < 1) at 7 TeV as defined by PTmax, PT(chgjet#1), and PT(muon-pair) from PYTHIA Tune DW at the particle level (i.e. generator level). Charged particle jets are constructed using the Anti-KT algorithm with d = 0.5. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 4 Min-Bias “Associated” Charged Particle Density "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.2 RDF Preliminary 14 TeV Min-Bias "Transverse" Charged Density "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 py Tune DW generator level 10 TeV 7 TeV 0.8 1.96 TeV 0.9 TeV 0.4 0.2 TeV Charged Particles (|h|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) RDF Preliminary LHC14 py Tune DW generator level 0.8 LHC10 LHC7 Tevatron 900 GeV 0.4 PTmax = 5.25 GeV/c RHIC Charged Particles (|h|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 0 25 2 Df “Toward” RHIC “Transverse” “Transverse” 0.2 TeV → 1.96 TeV (UE increase ~2.7 times) Tevatron “Away” 6 8 10 12 14 Center-of-Mass Energy (TeV) PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax Direction 4 PTmax Direction Df “Toward” “Transverse” PTmax Direction 1.96 TeV → 14 TeV (UE increase ~1.9 times) LHC “Transverse” “Away” Df “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” Shows the “associated” charged particle density in the “transverse” region as a function of PTmax for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |h| < 1, not including PTmax) for “min-bias” events at 0.2 TeV, 0.9 TeV, 1.96 TeV, 7 TeV, 10 TeV, 14 TeV predicted by PYTHIA Tune DW at the particle level Linear scale! (i.e. generator level). CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 5 Min-Bias “Associated” Charged Particle Density "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.2 RDF Preliminary 14 TeV Min-Bias "Transverse" Charged Density "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 py Tune DW generator level 10 TeV 7 TeV 0.8 1.96 TeV 0.9 TeV 0.4 0.2 TeV Charged Particles (|h|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) RDF Preliminary py Tune DW generator level LHC14 LHC10 LHC7 0.8 Tevatron 0.4 900 GeV RHIC PTmax = 5.25 GeV/c Charged Particles (|h|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0.1 Df “Toward” LHC7 “Transverse” 100.0 PTmax Direction 7 TeV → 14 TeV (UE increase ~20%) Df “Toward” LHC14 “Transverse” “Away” 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy (TeV) PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax Direction 1.0 Linear on a log plot! “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” Shows the “associated” charged particle density in the “transverse” region as a function of PTmax for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |h| < 1, not including PTmax) for “min-bias” events at 0.2 TeV, 0.9 TeV, 1.96 TeV, 7 TeV, 10 TeV, 14 TeV predicted by PYTHIA Tune DW at the particle level Log scale! (i.e. generator level). CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 6 “Transverse” Charged Particle Density PT(chgjet#1) Direction "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Density 0.8 Df RDF Preliminary Fake Data pyDW generator level ChgJet#1 “Toward” 0.6 PTmax “Transverse” “Transverse” 0.4 Leading Charged Particle Jet, chgjet#1. “Away” 0.2 900 GeV Prediction! Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) PTmax Direction 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 PTmax or PT(chgjet#1) (GeV/c) “Toward” Fake data (from MC) at 900 GeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) and the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2. The fake data (from PYTHIA Tune DW) are generated at the particle level (i.e. generator level) assuming 0.5 M min-bias events at 900 GeV (361,595 events in the plot). CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Df 18 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS “Transverse” “Transverse” Leading Charged Particle, PTmax. “Away” Rick Field MB&UE@CMS Workshop CERN, November 6, 2009 Page 7 “Transverse” Charged Particle Density "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf RDF Preliminary Fake Data pyDW generator level "Transverse" Charged Density "Transverse" Charged Density 0.8 ChgJet#1 0.6 PTmax 0.4 0.2 900 GeV Monte-Carlo! Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.8 CMS Preliminary ChgJet#1 data uncorrected pyDW + SIM 0.6 PTmax 0.4 0.2 900 GeV Real Data! Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 2 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 PTmax or PT(chgjet#1) (GeV/c) PTmax or PT(chgjet#1) (GeV/c) Fake data (from MC) at 900 GeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) and the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2. The fake data (from PYTHIA Tune DW) are generated at the particle level (i.e. generator level) assuming 0.5 M min-bias events at 900 GeV (361,595 events in the plot). CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 4 CMS preliminary data at 900 GeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) and the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2. The data are uncorrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune DW after detector simulation (216,215 events in the plot). Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 8 “Transverse” Charge Density "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf Rick Field MB&UE@CMS Workshop CERN, November 6, 2009 "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 RDF Preliminary py Tune DW generator level 7 TeV 0.8 factor of 2! 900 GeV 0.4 Prediction! Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 4 10 0.0 0 2 6 8 12 14 16 18 20 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax Direction Df LHC 900 GeV “Toward” “Transverse” PTmax Direction 900 GeV → 7 TeV (UE increase ~ factor of 2) “Transverse” “Away” ~0.4 → ~0.8 Df “Toward” LHC 7 TeV “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” Shows the charged particle density in the “transverse” region for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |h| < 2) at 900 GeV and 7 TeV as defined by PTmax from PYTHIA Tune DW and at the particle level (i.e. generator level). CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 9 PYTHIA Tune DW "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 3.0 1.2 CMS Preliminary 7 TeV data uncorrected pyDW + SIM Ratio: 7 TeV/900 GeV Charged Particle Density CMS Preliminary 0.8 Ratio CMS 900 GeV 0.4 data uncorrected pyDW + SIM 2.0 CMS 1.0 7 TeV / 900 GeV Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 PT(chgjet#1) (GeV/c) PT(chgjet#1) GeV/c CMS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV Ratio of CMS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged on the “transverse” charged particle density, particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2. The data are < 2. The data are uncorrected and compared uncorrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune with PYTHIA Tune DW after detector DW after detector simulation. PT(chgjet#1) Direction simulation. PT(chgjet#1) Direction Df Df “Toward” “Transverse” “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 “Transverse” “Away” Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 10 PYTHIA Tune DW "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 3.0 3.0 RDF Preliminary data uncorrected pyDW + SIM Ratio: 7 TeV/900 GeV Ratio: 7 TeV/900 GeV CMS Preliminary 2.0 CMS 1.0 7 TeV / 900 GeV ATLAS corrected data pyDW generator level 2.0 ATLAS 1.0 7 TeV / 900 GeV Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|h|<2.5, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 1 Ratio of CMS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2. The data are uncorrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune DW after detector simulation. PT(chgjet#1) Direction Df 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ratio of the ATLAS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.5. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune DW at the generator level.PTmax DirectionDf “Toward” “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 3 PTmax (GeV/c) PT(chgjet#1) (GeV/c) “Transverse” 2 “Transverse” “Away” Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 11 12 PYTHIA Tune DW "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf Charged Particle Density CMS Preliminary "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 7 TeV data uncorrected pyDW + SIM 0.8 CMS 900 GeV 0.4 Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 1.2 RDF Preliminary 7 TeV ATLAS corrected data Tune DW generator level 0.8 ATLAS 900 GeV 0.4 Charged Particles (|h|<2.5, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 PTmax (GeV/c) PT(chgjet#1) GeV/c CMS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV ATLAS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.5. The data are corrected pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2. The data are uncorrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune and compared with PYTHIA Tune DW at the generator level. DW after detector simulation. PT(chgjet#1) Direction PTmax Direction Df Df “Toward” “Transverse” “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 “Transverse” “Away” Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 12 Charged Particle Density 1.96 TeV data corrected pyDW generator level Charged Particle Density Average Charged Density 3 Drell-Yan Production 70 < M(pair) < 110 GeV 2 1 Average Charged Density Large increase in the UE in going from 1.96 TeV Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Toward" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf to 7 TeV as predicted by 3 Tune DW! 1.2 RDF Preliminary CDF RunPYTHIA 2 CMS Preliminary data corrected "Away" pyDW generator level 0.8 Drell-Yan Production Charged Particles (|h|<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) excluding the lepton-pair 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 70 PT(lepton-pair) GeV/c 80 20 90 Initial-State Radiation “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” "Toward" Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0 60 PT(lepton-pair) GeV/c Outgoing Parton T "Transverse" 1 100 40 High P Z-Boson Production CDF:DfProton-Antiproton Collisions at 1.96 GeV Lepton Cuts: pT > 20 GeV |h| < 1.0 “Toward” Proton Mass Cut: 70 < M(lepton-pair) < 110 GeV AntiProton Charged Particles: pT > 0.5 GeV/c |h| < 1.0 Z-Boson Direction "Away" Drell-Yan Production 60 < M(pair) < 120 GeV 2 Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) excluding the lepton-pair 0 0.0 0 CMS CDF 1.96 TeV 0.4 "Transverse" "Toward" 7 TeV data corrected CMS pyDW 7 TeV generator level 2080 40 100 60 80 100 PT(lepton-pair) GeV/c High P Z-Boson Production CMS: Proton-Proton Collisions at 7 GeV Df Lepton Cuts: pT > 20 GeV |h| < 2.4 “Toward” Mass Cut:Proton 60 < M(lepton-pair) < 120 Proton GeV Charged Particles: pT > 0.5 GeV/c |h| < 2.0 Z-Boson Direction Outgoing Parton T Initial-State Radiation “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” Z-boson Z-boson CDF data at 1.96 TeV on the density of charged particles, dN/dhdf, with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 1 for Drell- Yan production as a function of PT(Z) for the “toward”, “away”, and “transverse” regions compared with PYTHIA Tune DW. CMS data at 7 TeV on the density of charged particles, dN/dhdf, with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2 for DrellYan production as a function of PT(Z) for the “toward”, “away”, and “transverse” regions compared with PYTHIA Tune DW. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 13 PYTHIA Tune DW Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Toward" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 3 1.2 CMS 7 TeV data corrected pyDW generator level "Away" Drell-Yan Production 60 < M(pair) < 120 GeV 2 Charged Particle Density Average Charged Density CMS Preliminary data corrected pyDW generator level CMS 7 TeV 0.8 CDF 1.96 TeV Overall PYTHIA0.4Tune DW "Toward" is in amazingly good agreement with the Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) Drell-Yan Production Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) excluding the lepton-pair Tevatron Jet production 0.0 and Drell-Yan data 20 40 60 did a very 80 100 job in 0 predicting 20 60 80 and good the40 PT(lepton-pair) GeV/c PT(lepton-pair) GeV/c LHC Jet production and Drell-Yan data! "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf (although not perfect) "Transverse" 1 0 0 100 1.5 1.5 RDF Preliminary data corrected pyDW generator level Charged Particle Density RDF Preliminary Charged Particle Density RDF Preliminary CMS 7 TeV 1.0 CDF 1.96 TeV 0.5 CMS 900 GeV CMS 7 TeV data corrected pyDW generator level 1.0 CDF 1.96 TeV 0.5 CMS 900 GeV Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 100 150 200 250 PT(chgjet#1 or jet#1) GeV/c PT(chgjet#1 or jet#1) GeV/c CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 50 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 14 300 PYTHIA Tune Z1 All my previous tunes (A, DW, DWT, D6, D6T, CW, X1, and X2) were PYTHIA 6.4 tunes using the old Q2-ordered parton showers and the old MPI model (really 6.2 tunes)! I believe that it is time to move to PYTHIA 6.4 (pT-ordered parton showers and new MPI model)! Tune Z1: I started with the parameters of ATLAS Tune AMBT1, but I changed LO* to CTEQ5L and I varied PARP(82) and PARP(90) to get a very good fit of the CMS UE data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV. The ATLAS Tune AMBT1 was designed to fit the inelastic data for Nchg ≥ 6 and to fit the PTmax UE data with PTmax > 10 GeV/c. Tune AMBT1 is primarily a min-bias tune, while Tune Z1 is a UE tune! CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS PARP(90) PARP(82) Color Connections Diffraction Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Initial-State Radiation Proton Proton Underlying Event Outgoing Parton Underlying Event Final-State Radiation UE&MB@CMS Page 15 PYTHIA Tune Z1 Tune Z1 (R. Field CMS) Tune AMBT1 (ATLAS) CTEQ5L LO* PARP(82) – MPI Cut-off 1.932 2.292 PARP(89) – Reference energy, E0 1800.0 1800.0 PARP(90) – MPI Energy Extrapolation 0.275 0.25 PARP(77) – CR Suppression 1.016 1.016 PARP(78) – CR Strength 0.538 0.538 0.1 0.1 PARP(83) – Matter fraction in core 0.356 0.356 PARP(84) – Core of matter overlap 0.651 0.651 PARP(62) – ISR Cut-off 1.025 1.025 PARP(93) – primordial kT-max 10.0 10.0 MSTP(81) – MPI, ISR, FSR, BBR model 21 21 MSTP(82) – Double gaussion matter distribution 4 4 MSTP(91) – Gaussian primordial kT 1 1 MSTP(95) – strategy for color reconnection 6 6 Parameter Parton Distribution Function Parameters not shown are the PYTHIA 6.4 defaults! PARP(80) – Probability colored parton from BBR CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 16 CMS UE Data "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 2.0 CMS Preliminary CMS Preliminary data corrected Tune Z1 generator level 7 TeV PTsum Density (GeV/c) Charged Particle Density 1.6 1.2 0.8 900 GeV CMS 0.4 Tune Z1 data corrected Tune Z1 generator level 1.6 7 TeV 1.2 CMS 0.8 900 GeV Tune Z1 0.4 Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 PT(chgjet#1) GeV/c CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PT(chgjet#1) GeV/c CMS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.0. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. CMS corrected data! 20 CMS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged PTsum density, dPT/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.0. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. Very nice agreement! Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS CMS corrected data! Page 17 ATLAS UE Data "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.5 RDF Preliminary RDF Preliminary 7 TeV ATLAS corrected data Tune Z1 generator level PTsum Density (GeV/c) "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 0.8 ATLAS 900 GeV 0.4 Tune Z1 7 TeV ATLAS corrected data Tune Z1 generator level 1.0 ATLAS 900 GeV 0.5 Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<2.5, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|h|<2.5, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ATLAS published data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV ATLAS published data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, on the “transverse” charged PTsum density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged dPT/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.5. The data are pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.5. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. Z1 at the generrator level. ATLAS publication – arXiv:1012.0791 December 3, 2010 CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 18 CMS-ATLAS UE Data "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.6 RDF Preliminary RDF Preliminary CMS: Chgjet#1 data corrected Tune Z1 generator level Charged Particle Density Charged Particle Density 1.6 1.2 0.8 CMS (red) ATLAS (blue) ATLAS: PTmax 0.4 Tune Z1 data corrected Tune Z1 generator level 1.2 0.8 CMS (red) ATLAS (blue) Tune Z1 0.4 Charged Particles (PT > 0.5 GeV/c) 7 TeV Charged Particles (PT > 0.5 GeV/c) 7 TeV 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 PTmax or PT(chgjet#1) (GeV/c) PTmax or PT(chgjet#1) (GeV/c) CMS preliminary data at 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.0 together with the ATLAS published data at 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.5 The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. Amazing agreement! CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 19 100 Jet Radius Dependence The UE activity is higher for large jet radius! "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf Charged Particle Density 1.5 d = 1.0 RDF Preliminary pyZ1 generator level 1.0 d = 0.5 7 TeV d = 0.2 0.5 Chgjet#1 (|h|<1.5) Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<2.5, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PT(chgjet#1) GeV/c The charged particle density in the “transverse” region as defined by the leading charged particle jet from PYTHIA Tune Z1. The charged particles are in the region pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.5. Charged particle jets are constructed using the Anti-KT algorithm with d = 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 from charged particles in the region pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.5, however, the leading charged particle jet is required to have |h(chgjet#1)| < 1.5. It seems that large jet radius “biases” the UE to be more active! CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 20 ALICE UE Data "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.5 RDF Preliminary RDF Preliminary 7 TeV ALICE corrected data Tune Z1 generator level PTsum Density (GeV/c) "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 0.8 900 GeV 0.4 ALICE Tune Z1 7 TeV ALICE corrected data Tune Z1 generator level 1.0 900 GeV 0.5 ALICE Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 ALICE preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 15 20 25 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) I read the points off with a ruler! 10 ALICE preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged PTsum density, dPT/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generrator level. ALICE UE Data: Talk by S. Vallero MPI@LHC 2010 Glasgow, Scotland November 30, 2010 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 21 MB&UE Working Group MB & UE Common Plots CMS ATLAS The LPCC MB&UE Working Group has suggested several MB&UE “Common Plots” the all the LHC groups can produce and compare with each other. Outgoing Parton “Minimum Bias” Collisions PT(hard) Initial-State Radiation Proton Proton Underlying Event Outgoing Parton CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Proton Proton Underlying Event Final-State Radiation Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 22 ATLAS UE Data "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.5 RDF Preliminary 7 TeV RDF Preliminary ATLAS corrected data Tune Z1 generator level PTsum Density (GeV/c) "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf 0.8 900 GeV 0.4 ATLAS Tune Z1 7 TeV ATLAS corrected data Tune Z1 generator level 1.0 900 GeV 0.5 ATLAS Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 Charged Particles (|h| < 0.8, PT > 0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 PTmax (GeV/c) 10 15 20 25 PTmax (GeV/c) ATLAS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. ATLAS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged PTsum density, dPT/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generrator level. ATLAS-CONF-2011-009 February 21, 2011 CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 23 ALICE-ATLAS UE "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.2 RDF Preliminary "Transverse" Charged Density "Transverse" Charged Density 1.2 7 TeV ALICE corrected data Tune Z1 generator level 0.8 900 GeV 0.4 ALICE Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) RDF Preliminary 7 TeV ATLAS corrected data Tune Z1 generator level 0.8 900 GeV 0.4 ATLAS Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 10 15 20 25 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ALICE preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 5 ATLAS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generrator level. Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 24 ALICE-ATLAS UE "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf 1.5 1.5 RDF Preliminary 7 TeV ALICE corrected data Tune Z1 generator level PTsum Density (GeV/c) PTsum Density (GeV/c) RDF Preliminary 1.0 900 GeV 0.5 ALICE Tune Z1 1.0 900 GeV 0.5 ATLAS Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 7 TeV ATLAS corrected data Tune Z1 generator level Charged Particles (|h| < 0.8, PT > 0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 PTmax (GeV/c) 10 15 20 25 PTmax (GeV/c) ALICE preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 5 ATLAS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generrator level. Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 25 PYTHIA Tune Z1 "Transverse"Charged ChargedParticle ParticleDensity: Density:dN/dhdf dN/dhdf "Transverse" 1.2 "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.5 CMSPreliminary Preliminary RDF RDF Preliminary data corrected data corrected Tune generator Z1 generator level pyZ1 level CMS 7 TeV7 TeV Charged Particle Density Charged Charged Particle Particle Density Density 1.6 1.5 1.0 CDF 1.96 TeV 0.8 900 GeV 0.5 0.4 CMS 900 GeV Tune Z1 data corrected pyZ1 generator level CMS 7 TeV 1.0 CDF 1.96 TeV 0.5 CMS 900 GeV Tune Z1 Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 00 10 20 20 30 40 40 50 60 60 70 80 80 90 100 100 0 50 PT(chgjet#1) GeV/c PT(chgjet#1 or jet#1) GeV/c CMS data at 900 GeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.0. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 100 150 200 250 300 PT(chgjet#1 or jet#1) GeV/c CDF data at 1.96 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading calorimeter jet (jet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 1.0. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 26 PYTHIA Tune Z1 "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dhdf 2.0 2.0 RDF Preliminary datacorrected corrected data Tune generator level pyZ1 Z1 generator level 1.6 7 TeV CMS 7 TeV 1.2 PTsum Density (GeV/c) PTsum Density (GeV/c) CMSPreliminary Preliminary RDF CDF 1.96 TeV 0.8 900 GeV CMS 900 GeV Tune Z1 0.4 CMS 7 TeV data corrected pyZ1 generator level 1.6 CDF 1.96 TeV 1.2 0.8 Tune Z1 CMS 900 GeV 0.4 Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|h|<2.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 100 150 200 250 300 PT(chgjet#1 or jet#1) GeV/c PT(chgjet#1 or jet#1) GeV/c PT(chgjet#1) GeV/c CMS data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged PTsum density, dPT/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle jet (chgjet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 2.0. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 50 CDF data at 1.96 TeV on the “transverse” charged PTsum density, dPT/dhdf, as defined by the leading calorimeter jet (jet#1) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 1.0. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 27 PYTHIA Tune Z1 MPI Cut-Off PT0(Wcm) 3.5 RDF Very Preliminary 3.0 PT0 (GeV/c) CDF 1.96 TeV 2.5 CMS 7 TeV 2.0 Tune Z1 pT0(W)=pT0(W/W0)e 1.5 CMS 900 GeV 1.0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Center-of-Mass Energy Wcm (GeV) MPI Cut-Off versus the Center-of Mass Energy Wcm: PYTHIA Tune Z1 was determined by fitting pT0 independently at 900 GeV and 7 TeV and calculating e = PARP(90). The best fit to pT0 at CDF is slightly higher than the Tune Z1 curve. This is very preliminary! Perhaps with a global fit to all three energies (i.e. “Professor” tune) one can get a simultaneous fit to all three?? pT0(W)=pT0(W/W0)e e = PARP(90) pT0 = PARP(82) W = Ecm CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 28 PYTHIA Tune Z1 MPI Cut-Off PT0(Wcm) 3.5 RDF Very Preliminary 3.0 PT0 (GeV/c) CDF 1.96 TeV 2.5 CMS 7 TeV 2.0 Tune Z1 1.5 More UE activity for W > 7 TeV!?? CMS 900 GeV 1.0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Center-of-Mass Energy Wcm (GeV) MPI Cut-Off versus the Center-of Mass Energy Wcm: PYTHIA Tune Z1 was determined by fitting pT0 independently at 900 GeV and 7 TeV and calculating e = PARP(90). The best fit to pT0 at CDF is slightly higher than the Tune Z1 curve. This is very preliminary! Perhaps with a global fit to all three energies (i.e. “Professor” tune) one can get a simultaneous fit to all three?? pT0(W)=pT0(W/W0)e e = PARP(90) pT0 = PARP(82) W = Ecm CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 29 New CDF Energies 1.2 1.2 RDF Preliminary Preliminary RDF MPI Cut-Off PT0(Wcm) 3.5 TeV 77 TeV ATLAScorrected correcteddata data ATLAS TuneZ1 Z1generator generatorlevel level Tune RDF Very Preliminary 3.0 CDF 1.96 TeV 0.8 0.8 PT0 (GeV/c) "Transverse" "Transverse" Charged Charged Density Density "Transverse" Charged Charged Particle Particle Density: Density: dN/dhdf dN/dhdf "Transverse" 1.96 TeV CDF 900 GeV GeV 900 0.4 0.4 900 GeV CDF ATLAS 2.5 CMS 7 TeV 2.0 Tune Z1 300 GeV CDF Tune Z1 1.5 Charged Particles Particles (|h|<0.8, (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 PT>0.5 GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged CMS 900 GeV 1.0 0.0 0.0 00 55 10 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 0 2000 PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTmax ATLAS preliminary data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8. The data are corrected and compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Center-of-Mass Energy Wcm (GeV) Predictions for CDF on the “transverse” charged particle density, dN/dhdf, as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |h| < 0.8 from PYTHIA Tune Z1 at the generator level. Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 30 MB Common Plots 900 GeV Direct charged particles (including leptons) corrected to the particle level with no corrections for SD or DD. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 31 MB Common Plots 7 TeV Direct charged particles (including leptons) corrected to the particle level with no corrections for SD or DD. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 32 Other Comparisons CDF 300 GeV! Direct charged particles (including leptons) corrected to the particle level with no correction for SD or DD. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 33 CMS Common Plots Observable 900 GeV 7 TeV MB1: dNchg/dh Nchg ≥ 1 |h| < 0.8 pT > 0.5 Gev/c & 1.0 GeV/c Done QCD-10-024 Done QCD-10-024 MB2: dNchg/dpT Nchg ≥ 1 |h| < 0.8 Stalled Stalled MB3: Multiplicity Distribution |h| < 0.8 pT > 0.5 GeV/c & 1.0 GeV/c Stalled Stalled MB4: <pT> versus Nchg |h| < 0.8 pT > 0.5 GeV/c & 1.0 GeV/c In progress (Antwerp) In progress (Antwerp) UE1: Transverse Nchg & PTsum as defined by the leading charged particle, PTmax |h| < 0.8 pT > 0.5 GeV/c & 1.0 GeV/c In progress (M. Zakaria) In progress (M. Zakaria) Direct charged particles (including leptons) corrected to the particle level with no corrections for SD or DD. CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 34 Rick’s Plan UE Outgoing Parton PT(hard) Initial-State Radiation Hope! Produce the CDF PTmax UE “common plots” at 900 GeV to compare with ALICE-ATLAS-CMS. Must correct the data to the particle level! Proton AntiProton Underlying Event Underlying Event Final-State Radiation Outgoing Parton "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 0.8 "Transverse" Charged Density Standard CDF Track Selection: ??? COT tracks (do not need silicon) One and only one primary vertex |z| ≤ 60 cm, |d0| < 0.5 cm, |z - Zvtx| < 2 cm pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |h| < 1.0 & 0.8 RDF Preliminary Tune Z1 generator level 0.6 ALICE (red) ATLAS (blue) 0.4 0.2 900 GeV Charged Particles (|h| < 0.8, PT > 0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 2 Need Monte-Carlo at SIM & GEN at 900 GeV! (300 GeV, 900 GeV, 1.96 TeV) at CDF. Must correct the data to the particle level! 6 8 10 "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dhdf 1.2 "Transverse" Charged Density Study the energy dependence of the PTmax UE 4 PTmax (GeV/c) RDF Preliminary 7 TeV ATLAS corrected data Tune Z1 generator level 0.8 1.96 TeV CDF 900 GeV 900 GeV CDF 0.4 300 GeV CDF Charged Particles (|h|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 Need Monte-Carlo at SIM & GEN at 300 GeV! CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS 5 10 15 20 PTmax (GeV/c) Page 35 25 Rick’s Plan MB Produce the CDF MB “common plots” at 900 GeV to compare with ALICE-ATLAS-CMS. Actually I would be very happy if someone else does the MB. However, it comes along with the UE analysis without much extra work! Study the energy dependence of MB (300 GeV, 900 GeV, 1.96 TeV) at CDF. Actually I would be very happy if someone else does the MB. However, it comes along with the UE analysis without much extra work! CDF-QCD Workshop Fermilab September 28, 2011 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 36