EPS-HEP 2013 Energy Dependence of the “Underlying Event” Rick Field University of Florida Stockholm, Sweden, July 2013 Outline of Talk Outgoing Parton PT(hard) New CDF UE data from the Tevatron Energy Scan (R. Field). Initial-State Radiation Proton AntiProton Underlying Event New CMS UE data (M. Zakaria). Outgoing Parton Underlying Event Final-State Radiation Comparisons with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z2*. Mapping out the energy dependence of the UE: Tevatron to the LHC! Summary & Conclusions. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 CDF Run 2 300 GeV, 900 GeV, 1.96 TeV Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS CMS at the LHC 900 GeV, 7 & 8 TeV Page 1 Tevatron Energy Scan Proton CDF 1 mile AntiProton Proton 1.96 TeV AntiProton Just before the shutdown of the Tevatron CDF has collected more than 10M “min-bias” events at several center-of-mass energies! 300 GeV 12.1M MB Events 900 GeV 54.3M MB Events EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 2 UE Observables “Transverse” Charged Particle Density: Number of charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < ηcut) in the “transverse” region as defined by the leading charged particle, PTmax, divided by the area in η-φ φ space, 2η ηcut×2π π/3, averaged over all events with at least one particle with pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < ηcut. “Transverse” Charged PTsum Density: Scalar pT sum of the charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < ηcut) in the “transverse” region as defined by the leading charged particle, PTmax, divided by the area in η-φ φ space, 2η ηcut×2π π/3, averaged over all events with η| < ηcut. at least one particle with pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η PTmax Direction ∆φ “Toward” “Transverse” “Transverse” “Away” “Transverse” Charged Particle Average PT: Event-by-event <pT> = PTsum/Nchg for charged η| < ηcut) in the “transverse” region as defined by the leading particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η charged particle, PTmax, averaged over all events with at least one particle in the “transverse” region with pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < ηcut. Zero “Transverse” Charged Particles: If there are no charged particles in the “transverse” region then Nchg and PTsum are zero and one includes these zeros in the average over all η| < ηcut. However, if there are no events with at least one particle with pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η charged particles in the “transverse” region then the event is not used in constructing the “transverse” average pT. ηcut = 1.0 and ηcut = 0.8 EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 3 UE Observables “transMAX” and “transMIN” Charged Particle Density: Number PTmax Direction of charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < 0.8) in the the maximum ∆φ (minimum) of the two “transverse” regions as defined by the leading charged particle, PTmax, divided by the area in η-φ φ space, “Toward” 2η ηcut×2π π/6, averaged over all events with at least one particle with pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < ηcut. “TransMAX” “TransMIN” “transMAX” and “transMIN” Charged PTsum Density: Scalar pT sum of charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < 0.8) in the the “Away” maximum (minimum) of the two “transverse” regions as defined by the leading charged particle, PTmax, divided by the area in η-φ φ π/6, averaged over all events with at least one particle space, 2η ηcut×2π with pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < ηcut. Note: The overall “transverse” density is equal to the average of the “transMAX” and “TransMIN” densities. The “TransDIF” Density is the “transMAX” Density minus the “transMIN” Density “Transverse” Density = “transAVE” Density = (“transMAX” Density + “transMIN” Density)/2 “TransDIF” Density = “transMAX” Density - “transMIN” Density ηcut = 0.8 EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 4 “transMIN” & “transDIF” The “toward” region contains the leading “jet”, while the “away” region, on the average, contains the “away-side” “jet”. The “transverse” region is perpendicular to the plane of the hard 2-to-2 scattering and is very sensitive to the “underlying event”. For events with large initial or final-state radiation the “transMAX” region defined contains the third jet while both the “transMAX” and “transMIN” regions receive contributions from the MPI and beam-beam remnants. Thus, the “transMIN” region is very sensitive to the multiple parton interactions (MPI) and beam-beam remnants (BBR), while the “transMAX” minus the “transMIN” (i.e. “transDIF”) is very sensitive to initial-state radiation (ISR) Jet #3 and final-state radiation (FSR). “TransMIN” density more sensitive to MPI & BBR. PTmax Direction “Toward-Side” Jet ∆φ “Toward” “TransMAX” “TransMIN” “Away” “Away-Side” Jet “TransDIF” density more sensitive to ISR & FSR. 0 ≤ “TransDIF” ≤ 2×”TransAVE” “TransDIF” = “TransAVE” if “TransMIX” = 3×”TransMIN” EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 5 “transMIN” & “transDIF” PTmax Direction Question: Do you expect the energy dependence of thethe “transMIN” The “toward” region contains the leading “jet”, while “away” and “transDIF” region, contains the “away-side” “jet”. The densitiesontothe be average, the same? Or do you expect that one of the two densities will increase “transverse” region is energy perpendicular the plane of the faster with increasing than thetoother? Which onehard and 2-to-2 why? “Toward-Side” Jet scattering and is very sensitive to the “underlying event”. For events with large initial or final-state radiation the “transMAX” ∆φ region defined contains the third jet while both the “transMAX” “Toward” and “transMIN” regions receive contributions from the MPI and beam-beam remnants. Thus, the “transMIN” region is very sensitive to the multiple parton interactions (MPI) and beam-beam “TransMAX” “TransMIN” remnants (BBR), while the “transMAX” minus the “transMIN” (i.e. “transDIF”) is very sensitive to initial-state radiation (ISR) Jet #3 “Away” and final-state radiation (FSR). “TransMIN” density more sensitive to MPI & BBR. “Away-Side” Jet “TransDIF” density more sensitive to ISR & FSR. 0 ≤ “TransDIF” ≤ 2×”TransAVE” “TransDIF” = “TransAVE” if “TransMIX” = 3×”TransMIN” EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 6 PTmax UE Data CDF PTmax UE Analysis: “transMAX”, “transMIN”, “transAVE”, and “transDIF” charged particle and PTsum η| < 0.8) in proton-antiproton collisions densities (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η at 300 GeV, 900 GeV, and 1.96 TeV (R. Field analysis). CMS PTmax UE Analysis: “transMAX”, “transMIN”, “transAVE”, and “transDIF” charged particle and PTsum densities (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, |η η| < 0.8) in proton-proton collisions at 900 GeV and 7 TeV (M. Zakaria analysis). PTmax Direction ∆φ “Toward” “TransMAX” “TransMIN” “Away” CMS UE Tunes: PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 (CTEQ5L) and PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z2* (CTEQ6L). Both were tuned to the CMS leading chgjet “transAVE” UE data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 7 “transMAX/MIN” NchgDen ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 1.2 CDF Preliminary "Transverse" Charged Density "Transverse" Charged Density 1.5 1.96 TeV Corrected Data "TransMAX" 1.0 0.5 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 CDF Preliminary Corrected Data 900 GeV "TransMAX" 0.8 0.4 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 PTmax (GeV/c) 12 16 20 PTmax (GeV/c) ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.72 "Transverse" Charged Density Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX” and “transMIN” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. CDF Preliminary 300 GeV corrected data "TransMAX" 0.48 0.24 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 PTmax (GeV/c) EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 8 14 “transMAX/MIN” NchgDen ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Charged Particle Density: Density: dN/dη dN/dη "Transverse" ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 1.2 CDF Preliminary Preliminary CDF CorrectedData Data Corrected Generator Level Theory "Transverse" "Transverse" Charged Charged Density Density "Transverse" Charged Density 1.5 1.5 1.96 TeV TeV 1.96 "TransMAX" "TransMAX" 1.0 1.0 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 0.5 "TransMIN" "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 CDF CDFPreliminary Preliminary Corrected CorrectedData Data Generator Level Theory 900 GeV "TransMAX" 0.8 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.4 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η |<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) η|<0.8, Charged Particles (|η PT>0.5 GeV/c) η 0.0 00 44 88 12 12 16 16 20 20 0 4 8 PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTmax 16 20 ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.72 "Transverse" Charged Charged Density Density "Transverse" Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX” and “transMIN” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 12 PTmax (GeV/c) CDF Preliminary CDF Preliminary 300 GeV Corrected Data corrected data Generator Level Theory "TransMAX" "TransMAX" 0.48 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.24 "TransMIN" Charged Particles Particles (|η (|η |<0.8, PT>0.5 PT>0.5 GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged ηη|<0.8, 0.00 0 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS 2 4 6 8 10 12 PTmax (GeV/c) Page 9 14 “transDIF/AVE” NchgDen ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.9 0.9 Corrected Data CDF Preliminary "TransDIF" Charged Particle Density Charged Particle Density CDF Preliminary 0.6 "TransAVE" 0.3 1.96 TeV Corrected Data "TransDIF" 0.6 "TransAVE" 0.3 900 GeV Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 0 20 4 8 12 16 20 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.6 CDF Preliminary Charged Particle Density Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE” and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. Corrected Data "TransDIF" 0.4 "TransAVE" 0.2 300 GeV Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 PTmax (GeV/c) EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 10 14 “transDIF/AVE” NchgDen η φφ "Transverse" ηdφ "Transverse" Charged Charged Particle Particle Density: Density: dN/dη dN/dη dφ ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.9 0.9 0.9 Corrected CorrectedData Data Generator Level Theory CDF Preliminary "TransDIF" Charged Particle Density Charged Particle Density CDF CDF Preliminary Preliminary 0.6 "TransAVE" 0.3 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 1.96 TeV Corrected Data Generator Level Theory "TransDIF" "TransDIF" 0.6 0.6 "TransAVE" "TransAVE" 0.3 0.3 900 900 GeV GeV Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Charged Particles (|η η |<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged ηη|<0.8, Charged Particles Particles (|η (|η |<0.8, PT>0.5 PT>0.5 GeV/c) GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 00 20 44 88 16 16 20 20 PTmax PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.6 Charged Particle Particle Density Density Charged Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE” and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 12 12 CDF Preliminary Preliminary CDF CorrectedData Data Corrected Generator Level Theory "TransDIF" 0.4 "TransAVE" 0.2 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 300 GeV Charged Particles (|η η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 2 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS 4 6 8 10 12 PTmax (GeV/c) Page 11 14 “transMAX/MIN” NchgDen ηdφ φ "TransMIN" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηdφ φ "TransMAX" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.39 CDF Preliminary CDF Preliminary 1.96 TeV Corrected Data Charged Particle Density "TransMAX" Charged Density 1.2 0.8 900 GeV 0.4 300 GeV 1.96 TeV Corrected Data 0.26 900 GeV 0.13 300 GeV Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.00 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 0 20 4 8 12 16 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ηdφ φ "TransDIF" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.8 CDF Preliminary Charged Particle Density Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX”, “transMIN”, and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. 1.96 TeV Corrected Data 0.6 900 GeV 0.4 300 GeV 0.2 Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 PTmax (GeV/c) EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 20 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 12 20 “transMAX/MIN” NchgDen ηdφ φ "TransMIN" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη "TransMIN" "TransMAX" Charged Charged Particle Particle Density: Density: dN/dη dN/dη dφ ηηdφ φφ "TransMAX" 0.39 0.39 CDF CDFPreliminary Preliminary 1.96 TeV Corrected Data Corrected Data Generator Level Teory 1.96 TeV Charged Charged Particle Particle Density Density Charged Particle Density "TransMAX" Charged Density 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 900 900 GeVGeV 300 GeV 0.4 0.4 300 GeV Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged |<0.8, ηη 0.0 0.0 00 44 88 12 12 16 16 CDF Preliminary 1.96 TeV 0.26 0.26 900 GeV 900 GeV 0.13 0.13 300 GeV Tune Z2* (solid lines) 300 GeV 0.00 0.00 00 20 20 Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 44 88 12 12 16 16 20 20 PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTmax PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTmax ηηdφ φφ "TransDIF" "TransDIF" Charged Charged Particle Particle Density: Density: dN/dη dN/dη dφ 0.9 0.8 CDF CDFPreliminary Preliminary Charged Particle Particle Density Density Charged Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX”, “transMIN”, and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 1.96 TeV Corrected Data Generator Level Theory 0.6 0.6 1.961.96 TeVTeV Corrected CorrectedData Data Generator Level Theory 900 GeV 900 GeV 0.4 300 GeV 300 GeV 0.3 0.2 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Charged |<0.8, ηη ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 00 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS 44 88 12 12 16 16 PTmax PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) Page 13 20 20 “transMAX/MIN” PTsumDen ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 1.2 1.5 Corrected Data 1.96 TeV CDF Preliminary "TransMAX" Corrected Data PTsum Density (GeV/c) PTsum Density (GeV/c) CDF Preliminary 1.0 0.5 "TransMIN" 900 GeV "TransMAX" 0.8 0.4 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 0 20 4 8 12 16 20 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 0.72 CDF Preliminary 300 GeV Corrected Data PTsum Density (GeV/c) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density in the “transMAX” and “transMIN” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. "TransMAX" 0.48 0.24 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.00 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 PTmax (GeV/c) EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 14 14 “transMAX/MIN” PTsumDen ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη ηdφφ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 1.2 1.5 Corrected CorrectedData Data Generator Level Theory 1.96 TeV 1.0 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 CDF Preliminary CDF Preliminary "TransMAX" PTsum PTsum Density Density (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTsum Density (GeV/c) CDF CDFPreliminary Preliminary "TransMIN" Corrected Data Corrected Data Generator Level Theory 900 GeV "TransMAX" 0.8 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.4 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η |<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 0 20 4 8 16 20 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ηdφ φφ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 0.72 CDFPreliminary Preliminary CDF PTsum Density Density (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTsum Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density in the “transMAX” and “transMIN” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 12 300 GeV CorrectedData Data Corrected Generator Level Theory "TransMAX" 0.48 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.24 "TransMIN" Charged ηη|<0.8, Charged Particles Particles (|η (|η |<0.8, PT>0.5 PT>0.5 GeV/c) GeV/c) 0.00 0 2 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS 44 6 8 10 10 12 12 PTmax (GeV/c) Page 15 14 14 “transDIF/AVE” PTsumDen ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 0.9 1.2 CDF Preliminary Corrected Data Corrected Data PTsum Density (GeV/c) PTsum Density (GeV/c) CDF Preliminary "TransDIF" 0.8 "TransAVE" 0.4 1.96 TeV "TransDIF" 0.6 "TransAVE" 0.3 900 GeV Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 4 8 12 16 0 20 4 8 12 16 20 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 0.6 CDF Preliminary PTsum Density (GeV/c) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density in the “transAVE” and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. Corrected Data "TransDIF" 0.4 "TransAVE" 0.2 300 GeV Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 PTmax (GeV/c) EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 16 14 “transDIF/AVE” PTsumDen Charged PTsum PTsum Density: Density: dPT/dη dPT/dη dφ ηηdφ φφ "Transverse" Charged ηηdφ φφ "Transverse" Charged Charged PTsum PTsum Density: Density: dPT/dη dPT/dη dφ "Transverse" 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 CDF CDFPreliminary Preliminary Corrected Corrected Data Data Generator Level Theory PTsum Density (GeV/c) PTsum Density (GeV/c) CDF Preliminary "TransDIF" "TransDIF" 0.8 0.8 "TransAVE" "TransAVE" 0.4 0.4 Tune Z2* (solid lines) 1.96Z1TeV Tune (dashed lines) 1.96 TeV Corrected CorrectedData Data Generator Level Theory "TransDIF" "TransDIF" 0.6 0.6 "TransAVE" "TransAVE" 0.3 0.3 Tune Z2* (solid lines) 900 Tune Z1 GeV (dashed lines) 900 GeV Charged ηη|<0.8, ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged Particles Particles (|η (|η |<0.8, PT>0.5 PT>0.5 GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged ηη|<0.8, 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00 44 88 12 12 16 16 00 20 20 44 88 16 16 20 20 PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTmax PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTmax ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 0.6 CDF CDFPreliminary Preliminary PTsum PTsum Density Density (GeV/c) (GeV/c) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density in the “transAVE” and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 12 12 Corrected CorrectedData Data Generator Level Theory "TransDIF" 0.4 "TransAVE" 0.2 Tune Z2* (solid lines) GeV lines) Tune 300 Z1 (dashed 300 GeV Charged Particles (|η η |<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 2 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS 4 6 8 10 12 PTmax (GeV/c) Page 17 14 “TransAVE” Density ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη RDF Preliminary Corrected Data Generator Level Theory 1.5 RDF Preliminary Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) PTsum Density (GeV/c) Charged Particle Density 1.5 7 TeV 1.0 1.96 TeV 900 GeV 0.5 300 GeV 7 TeV Corrected Data Generator Level Theory 1.0 1.96 TeV 900 GeV 0.5 300 GeV Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 PTmax (GeV/c) PTmax (GeV/c) Corrected CMS data at 7 TeV and CDF data Corrected CMS data at 7 TeV and CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE” charged PTsum density in the “transAVE” region as defined by the leading charged region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. The data are systematic uncertainty. The data are compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 and Tune compared with PYTHIA Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 18 “transMAX” NchgDen vs Ecm ηdφ φ "TransMAX" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηdφ φ "TransMAX" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 0.96 CDF Preliminary CDF Preliminary 1.96 TeV Corrected Data Charged Particle Density "TransMAX" Charged Density 1.2 0.8 900 GeV 0.4 300 GeV Corrected Data 0.64 0.32 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.00 0 4 8 12 16 20 0.1 PTmax (GeV/c) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX” region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 1.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Corrected CDF data on the charged particle density in the “transMAX” region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 19 “TransMAX/MIN” vs Ecm ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 1.8 Charged Particle Density CDF Preliminary corrected data generator level theory CMS solid dots CDF solid squares "TransMAX" 1.0 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0.1 1.0 Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) 1.5 CDF Preliminary 1.2 "TransMAX" 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.6 "TransMIN" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 10.0 CMS solid dots CDF solid squares corrected data generator level theory 0.1 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) 1.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX”, and the “transMIN”, in the “transMAX”, and the “transMIN”, regions as defined by the leading charged regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. and Tune Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 20 “TransMAX/MIN” vs Ecm "Transverse" Charged Particle DensitydN/dη Ratio ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density Ratio Charged ParticleParticle DensityDensity Ratio CDFPreliminary Preliminary CDF correcteddata data corrected generatorlevel leveltheory theory generator 1.0 3.8 1.8 6.4 CMS solid dots CMS solid dots CDF solid squares CDF solid squares "TransMAX" 5.0<<PTmax PTmax<<6.0 6.0GeV/c GeV/c 5.0 "TransMIN" Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 2.4 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransMIN" Divided by 300 GeV Value "TransMAX" ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged |<0.8, ηη 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Particle Density Ratio 1.5 5.2 CDF Preliminary Preliminary CDF corrected data corrected data generator level theory generator level theory 1.2 4.6 CMS solid dots CMS solid dots CDF solid squares CDF solid squares "TransMAX" 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c "TransMIN" Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.6 2.8 "TransMIN" Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) "TransMAX" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Center-of-MassEnergy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX”, and the “transMIN”, in the “transMAX”, and the “transMIN”, regions as defined by the leading charged regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 21 “TransMAX/MIN” vs Ecm "Transverse" Charged Particle Density Ratio ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: "Transverse" Charged Particle DensitydN/dη Ratio CDF Preliminary CDF CDFPreliminary Preliminary corrected data corrected data corrected data generator level theory generator level theory generator level theory 1.0 3.8 4.8 7.3 1.8 6.4 CMS solid dots CMS solid dots CDF solid squares CDF solid squares 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c 5.0<<PTmax PTmax<<6.0 6.0GeV/c GeV/c 5.0 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune (solidlines) lines) Tune Z1Z2* (dashed Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 2.4 2.9 "TransMIN" "TransMAX" "TransMIN" Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransMAX" "TransMIN" Divided by 300 GeV Value Divided by 300 GeV Value "TransMAX" 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged |<0.8, ηη 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Particle Density Ratio Particle Density Ratio Charged ParticleParticle DensityDensity Ratio Particle Density Ratio 1.5 5.2 6.7 "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density Ratio ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη CDF Preliminary Preliminary CDF CMS solid dots CMS solid dots CMS solid dots CDF solid squares CDF solid squares CDF solid squares corrected data data corrected generator level level theory theory generator 5.2 1.2 4.6 "TransMIN" "TransMAX" 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c < PTmax < 6.0 5.0 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune Z2*GeV/c (solid lines) "TransMIN" Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransMAX" Tune Z1 lines) Divided by(dashed 300 GeV Value 3.1 0.6 2.8 "TransMIN" Tune Z2* (solid lines) "TransMAX" Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Divided by 300 GeV Value 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Charged ηη|<0.8, ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Center-of-Mass Center-of-MassEnergy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transMAX”, and the “transMIN”, in the “transMAX”, and the “transMIN”, regions as defined by the leading charged regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 22 “TransDIF/AVE” vs Ecm ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη 1.1 Charged Particle Density CDF Preliminary CMS solid dots CDF solid squares corrected data generator level theory 0.8 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransDIF" "TransAVE" 0.5 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) 1.1 CDF Preliminary CMS solid dots CDF solid squares corrected data generator level theory 0.8 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransDIF" "TransAVE" 0.5 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 10.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE”, and the “transDIF”, in the “transAVE”, and the “transDIF”, regions as defined by the leading charged regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. and Tune Z2*. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 23 “TransDIF/AVE” vs Ecm ηdφ φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density Ratio ηdφ φ "Transverse" "Transverse"Charged ChargedParticle ParticleDensity: DensitydN/dη Ratio CDF Preliminary Preliminary CDF correcteddata data corrected generatorlevel leveltheory theory generator 0.8 2.6 1.1 4.0 CMSCMS solidsolid dotsdots squares CDFCDF solidsolid squares "TransAVE" 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1Z2* (dashed Tune (solid lines) lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransDIF" "TransAVE" 0.5 1.8 Divided by 300 GeV Value 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c "TransDIF" Charged Particles (|η PT>0.5 GeV/c) ηη|<0.8, Charged Particles (|η |<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 Particle Density Ratio Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Particle Particle Density Density Ratio Charged 1.1 3.4 CDF Preliminary CDF Preliminary CMS solid dots CMS solid dots CDF solid squares CDF solid squares corrected data corrected data generator level theory generator level theory 0.8 3.0 Tune Z2* (solid lines) 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c "TransDIF" Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 2.0 "TransAVE" "TransAVE" 5.0 < PTmax <"TransDIF" 6.0 GeV/c Divided by 300 GeV Value Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Center-of-Mass Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE”, and the “transDIF”, in the “transAVE”, and the “transDIF”, regions as defined by the leading charged regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 24 “TransDIF/AVE” vs Ecm φ "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density Ratioηdφ ηdφ φ "Transverse" "Transverse"Charged ChargedParticle ParticleDensity: DensitydN/dη Ratio CDFPreliminary Preliminary CDF correcteddata data corrected generatorlevel leveltheory theory generator 0.8 2.6 3.0 1.1 4.0 CMSCMS solidsolid dotsdots CMS solid dots squares CDFCDF solidsolid squares CDF solid squares "TransAVE" "TransAVE" 5.0Tune < PTmax < 6.0lines) GeV/c Z2* (solid Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed Tune Z1Z2* (dashed lines) Tune (solidlines) lines) "TransDIF" Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransDIF" "TransAVE" 0.5 Divided by 300 GeV Value 1.8 2.0 Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 5.0<<PTmax PTmax 6.0GeV/c GeV/c 5.0 <<6.0 "TransDIF" Charged Particles (|η PT>0.5 GeV/c) η|<0.8, Charged Particles Particles (|η (|η |<0.8, PT>0.5 PT>0.5 GeV/c) GeV/c) Charged ηη|<0.8, 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 Particle Density Ratio Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Particle Particle Density Density Ratio Charged 1.1 3.4 4.0 CDF Preliminary CDF CDF Preliminary Preliminary correcteddata data corrected corrected data generatorlevel leveltheory theory generator generator level theory CMS CMSsolid soliddots dots CDF solid CDF solidsquares squares 0.8 3.0 0.5 2.0 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1by (dashed lines) Divided 300 GeV Value "TransDIF" "TransDIF" "TransAVE" 5.0 << PTmax PTmax<<"TransDIF" 6.0GeV/c GeV/c 5.0 6.0 Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 "TransAVE" "TransAVE" ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) η|<0.8, Charged η(|η Charged Particles PT>0.5 GeV/c) η|<0.8, 1.0 1.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Center-of-Mass Center-of-MassEnergy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Center-of-Mass Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, Corrected CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE”, and the “transDIF”, in the “transAVE”, and the “transDIF”, regions as defined by the leading charged regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 25 “TransAVE” vs Ecm ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged Particle DensitydN/dη Ratio "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density: ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη "TransAVE" Charged PTsum Density Ratio 1.1 3.4 corrected data generator level theory 1.1 4.0 CMS solid dotsdots CMS solid CDFCDF solid squares solid squares 0.8 2.6 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 Z2* (dashed Tune (solidlines) lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 1.8 Divided by 300 GeV Value 5.0<<PTmax PTmax<<6.0 6.0GeV/c GeV/c 5.0 Charged ηη|<0.8, ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Particle Density Ratio Charged ParticleParticle DensityDensity Ratio RDF Preliminary RDF RDF Preliminary Preliminary CMS solid dots CMS solid dots CDF solid squares CDF solid squares corrected data corrected data generator level theory generator level theory 0.8 3.0 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 0.5 2.0 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Corrected CMS data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV and CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE” region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. Corrected CMS data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV and CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density in the “transAVE” region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 26 “TransAVE” vs Ecm ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density Ratio "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density Ratio ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη "TransAVE" Charged PTsum Density Ratio "TransAVE" Charged PTsum Density Ratio 1.1 3.4 4.3 corrected corrected data data generator generatorlevel leveltheory theory 0.8 2.6 3.2 1.1 4.0 4.0 CMS solid dotsdots CMS solid CMS CDF solid squares CDF CDF solid squares Tune Z2* (solid lines) TuneZ1 Z2*(dashed (solid lines) Tune lines) Tune Z1 Z2* (dashed Tune (solidlines) lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.5 1.8 2.1 Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 5.0 <PTmax PTmax <6.0 6.0 GeV/c 5.0 GeV/c 5.0 < <PTmax < <6.0 GeV/c Charged |<0.8, ηηη ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 Charged PTsum Density (GeV/c) Particle Density Ratio Particle Density Ratio Charged ParticleParticle DensityDensity Ratio Particle Density Ratio RDF RDF Preliminary Preliminary RDF RDF Preliminary Preliminary CMS solid dots CMS CMSsolid soliddots dots CDF solid squares CDF solid CDF solidsquares squares corrected data corrected data generator level theory generator level theory 0.8 3.0 3.0 Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune (solid lines) Tune Z1Z2* (dashed Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.5 2.0 2.0 5.0 < PTmax << 6.0 GeV/c 5.0 5.0< <PTmax PTmax <6.0 6.0GeV/c GeV/c Divided by 300 GeV Value 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Center-of-Mass Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Charged Particles (|η PT>0.5 GeV/c) ηη|<0.8, Charged ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) η|<0.8, 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Corrected CMS data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV and CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged particle density in the “transAVE” region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. Corrected CMS data at 900 GeV and 7 TeV and CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV on the charged PTsum density in the “transAVE” region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 27 “TransMIN/DIF” vs Ecm "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density Ratio "Transverse" Charged Particle Density Ratio 5.8 5.2 CDF Preliminary CMS solid dots CDF solid squares corrected data generator level theory Particle Density Ratio Particle Density Ratio CDF Preliminary 3.8 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c "TransMIN" Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransDIF" 2.4 Divided by 300 GeV Value Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 1.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 CMS solid dots CDF solid squares corrected data generator level theory "TransMIN" 4.2 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) 2.6 "TransDIF" Divided by 300 GeV Value Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 1.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Center-of-Mass Energy (GeV) Ratio of CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV to the value at 300 GeV for the charged particle density in the “transMIN”, and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. Ratio of CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV to the value at 300 GeV for the charged PTsum density in the “transMIN”, and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 28 “TransMIN/DIF” vs Ecm "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density Ratio "Transverse" "Transverse" Charged Charged Particle Particle Density Density Ratio Ratio 7.3 5.8 6.7 5.2 corrected corrected data data generator generator level level theory theory 4.8 3.8 "TransMIN" 5.0 5.0 << PTmax PTmax << 6.0 6.0 GeV/c GeV/c "TransMIN" Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1by (dashed lines) Divided 300 GeV Value "TransDIF" 2.9 2.4 Divided by 300 GeV Value 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 "TransDIF" Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 1.0 1.0 CDF Preliminary Preliminary CMS solid dots CDF solid squares Tune Z2* (solid CMS solidlines) dots Tune CDF Z1 (dashed lines) solid squares Particle Density Density Ratio Ratio Particle Particle Density Ratio CDF CDF Preliminary Preliminary 10.0 100.0 10.0 CMS CMS solid solid dots dots CDF CDFsolid solidsquares squares corrected corrected data data generator generator level level theory theory 3.1 2.6 "TransMIN" "TransMIN" 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c 5.2 4.2 5.0 < Z2* PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) "TransDIF" "TransDIF" Divided by 300 GeV Value Divided by 300 GeV Value Charged ηη|<0.8, ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 Center-of-Mass Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Center-of-Mass Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Ratio of CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV to the value at 300 GeV for the charged particle density in the “transMIN”, and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. Ratio of CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, and 300 GeV to the value at 300 GeV for the charged PTsum density in the “transMIN”, and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 29 “TransMIN/DIF” vs Ecm "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density Ratio "Transverse" "Transverse" Charged Charged Particle Particle Density Density Ratio Ratio 7.3 5.8 6.7 5.2 corrected corrected data data generator generator level level theory theory 4.8 3.8 5.0 5.0 << PTmax PTmax << 6.0 6.0 GeV/c GeV/c Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1by (dashed lines) Divided 300 GeV Value "TransMIN" "TransMIN" "TransDIF" 2.9 2.4 Divided by 300 GeV Value CDF Preliminary Preliminary CMS solid dots CDF solid squares Tune Z2* (solid CMS solidlines) dots Tune CDF Z1 (dashed lines) solid squares "TransDIF" Particle Density Density Ratio Ratio Particle Particle Density Ratio CDF CDF Preliminary Preliminary corrected corrected data data generator generator level level theory theory 5.2 4.2 3.1 2.6 CMS CMS solid solid dots dots CDF CDFsolid solidsquares squares 5.0 < PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c "TransMIN" "TransMIN" 5.0 < Z2* PTmax < 6.0 GeV/c Tune (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Tune Z2* (solid lines) Tune Z1 (dashed lines) Divided by 300 GeV Value Divided by 300 GeV Value "TransDIF" "TransDIF" Charged ηη|<0.8, ChargedParticles Particles(|η (|η |<0.8,PT>0.5 PT>0.5GeV/c) GeV/c) Answer to Question 1.0 1.0 The (MPI-BBR component) increases 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1.0 10.0 100.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 1.0 “transMIN” 10.0 Center-of-Mass Center-of-Mass (GeV) Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV) (GeV) Center-of-Mass Energy Energy (GeV)faster with center-of-mass energy much than the900 “transDIF” (ISR-FSR component)! Ratio of CDF data at 1.96 TeV, GeV, Ratio of CDF data at 1.96 TeV, 900 GeV, Duh!! and 300 GeV to the value at 300 GeV for the and 300 GeV to the value at 300 GeV for the charged particle density in the “transMIN”, charged PTsum density in the “transMIN”, and “transDIF” regions as defined by the and “transDIF” regions as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The |η η| < 0.8 with 5 < PTmax < 6 GeV/c. The data are plotted versus the center-of-mass data are plotted versus the center-of-mass energy (log scale). The data are compared energy (log scale). The data are compared with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. with PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 and Tune Z2*. Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 The data are “normalized” by dividing by the corresponding value at 300 GeV. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 30 “Tevatron” to the LHC "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηdφ φ CMS 1.5 RDF Preliminary 13 TeV Predicted Corrected Data Tune Z2* Generator Level Charged Particle Density 7 TeV 1.0 1.96 TeV CDF 900 GeV 0.5 CDF 300 GeV CDF Tune Z2* Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 PTmax (GeV/c) EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 31 “Tevatron” to the LHC "Transverse" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη ηdφ φ 1.8 RDF Preliminary PTsum Density (GeV/c) Corrected Data Tune Z2* Generator Level CMS 13 TeV Predicted 7 TeV 1.2 CDF 1.96 TeV 0.6 900 GeV 300 GeV Tune Z2* 0.0 0 5 10 CDF CDF Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 15 20 25 30 PTmax (GeV/c) EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 32 LHC CDF CDF versus versus CMS ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dη 0.75 0.78 RDF Preliminary corrected data CDF PTsum Density (GeV/c) Charged Particle Density RDF Preliminary 0.50 0.25 CMS 900 GeV CDF corrected data 0.52 0.26 CMS 900 GeV Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.00 0.00 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 PTmax (GeV/c) 4 8 12 16 20 PTmax (GeV/c) CDF and CMS data at 900 GeV/c on the CDF and CMS data at 900 GeV/c on the charged PTsum density in the “transverse” charged particle density in the “transverse” region as defined by the leading charged region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are η| < 0.8. The data are pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η corrected to the particle level with errors corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. the systematic uncertainty. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 33 LHC CDF CDF versus versus CMS ηdφ φ "TransAVE" Charged Particle Density: dN/dη ηηdφ φφ "TransAVE" "TransAVE" Charged Charged PTsum PTsum Density: Density: dPT/dη dPT/dη dφ 0.75 0.78 0.78 RDF RDF Preliminary Preliminary corrected corrected data data CDF CDF PTsum Density Density (GeV/c) (GeV/c) PTsum Charged Particle Density RDF RDF Preliminary Preliminary 0.50 0.25 CMS CMS ATLAS ALICE 900 900 GeV GeV 0 4 8 12 16 CDF CDF ALICE 0.52 0.52 ATLAS 0.26 0.26 CMS CMS 900 900 GeV GeV ChargedParticles Particles(|η PT>0.5 GeV/c) η|<0.8, Charged |<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) η(|η Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) Charged Particles (|η η|<0.8, PT>0.5 GeV/c) 0.00 corrected corrected data data 0.00 0.00 20 00 PTmax (GeV/c) 44 88 12 12 16 16 PTmax PTmax (GeV/c) (GeV/c) CDF and CMS data at 900 GeV/c on the CDF and CMS data at 900 GeV/c on the charged PTsum density in the “transverse” charged particle density in the “transverse” region as defined by the leading charged region as defined by the leading charged particle (PTmax) for charged particles with particle (PTmax) for charged particles with pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η η| < 0.8. The data are η| < 0.8. The data are pT > 0.5 GeV/c and |η corrected to the particle level with errors corrected to the particle level with errors that include both the statistical error and that include both the statistical error and the systematic uncertainty. the systematic uncertainty. EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 34 20 20 Summary & Conclusions The “transverse” region is not a true measure of the energy dependence of MPI since it receives large contributions from ISR and FSR. The “transMIN” (MPI-BBR component) increases much faster with center-of-mass energy than the “transDIF” (ISR-FSR component)! Previously we only knew the energy dependence of “transAVE”. We now have at lot of MB & UE data at 300 GeV, 900 GeV, 1.96 TeV, and 7 TeV! We can study the energy dependence more precisely than ever before! Both PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 (CTEQ5L) and PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z2* (CTEQ6L) go a fairly good job (although not perefct) in describing the energy deperdence of the UE! EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 35 Summary & Conclusions The “transverse” region is not a true measure of the energy dependence of MPI since it receives large contributions from ISR and FSR. The “transMIN” (MPI-BBR component) increases much faster with What learning should component)! center-of-mass energy thanwe theare “transDIF” (ISR-FSR Previously we only for knew energy dependence of “transAVE”. allow a the deeper understanding of MPI which will result in more precise We now predictions have at lot of & UE data at atMB the future 300 GeV, LHC 900 GeV, 1.96ofTeV, and 7 TeV! energy 13 TeV! We can study the energy dependence more precisely than ever before! Both PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z1 (CTEQ5L) and PYTHIA 6.4 Tune Z2* (CTEQ6L) go a fairly good job (although not perefct) in describing the energy deperdence of the UE! EPS-HEP 2013 Stockholm, July 19, 2013 Rick Field – Florida/CDF/CMS Page 36