070-Exhibit03 Page 1 of 10 FOREST SERVICE HANDBOOK PORTLAND, OREGON TITLE 1409.11 - FISCAL REVIEW & ANALYSIS HANDBOOK R-6/PNW Supplement No. 1409.11-92-2 Effective February 4, 1992 POSTING NOTICE. Supplements to this handbook are numbered consecutively. Check the last transmittal sheet received for this handbook to see that the above supplement number is in sequence. If not, obtain intervening supplement(s) at once from the Information Center. Do not post this supplement until the missing one(s) is received and posted. After posting, place the transmittal at the front of the title and retain until the first transmittal of the next calendar year is received. The last Supplement to this handbook was R-6/PNW 1409.11-92-1 (001-070). Document Name Superseded New (Number of Sheets) 070-Exhibit 03 10 **SPECIAL PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS** Print in 15-pitch landscape. Digest: This supplement is a reissuance of 070 - Exhibit 03, INTERNAL CONTROL REVIEW COLLECTION ACTIVITY, to conform the format and structure to the requirements of electronic directive issuance. CONTENT HAS NOT BEEN CHANGED. JOHN F. BUTRUILLE Regional Forester CHARLES W. PHILPOT Station Director R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 070-Exhibit03 Page 2 of 10 070 - Exhibit 03 INTERNAL CONTROL REVIEW COLLECTION ACTIVITY Region/Station Unit Subunit Cashier(s) PACIFIC NORTHWEST Standard Met? Review Area I. ALL COLLECTIONS PERSONNEL Standard Reference All employees whose prescribed duties require them to receive, handle, or have custody of cash collections must be designated as a Collection Officer, including Collections Clerks and Alternates. FSH 6509.14 (030) FSM 6535.2 Collection Officers will be designated through letter by Regional Foresters, Directors or Forest Supervisors, or their designees. FSM 6535.21 Volunteers in the National Forest Program and SCSEP enrollees are authorized to be designated CO's under limited conditions, & collections may not exceed $750. Employees must be designated in writing as Collection Officers prior to receipt of public funds. FSM 1833.12 & FSM1863.47 A. Designations: 1. Have personnel handling public funds been designated for type of collections handled? EX: Campground Map sales Christmas tree permits Mess hall meal collections Fuelwood 2400-4's Unit Collection Clerk and Alternates 2. Are Collection designations in proper format and approved by an officer authorized to designate Collection Officers? 3. If volunteers or SCSEP enrollees are collecting funds, are the special conditions & dollar limits being adhered to? 4. Are designations made in advance of performing collection activities? FSM 6535.1 Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 070-Exhibit03 Page 3 of 10 070 - Exhibit 03 - - Continued Review Area 5. Are designations timely canceled. a. by limitation or, Standard Designations must be canceled when need for such ceases. Reference FSM 6535.21 Collection Officers are charged with the safekeeping of public monies and are held personally liable for such funds. FSH 6509.14 (040) FSM 6535.22 Fee collection procedures are to be described for each site. FSM 2331.26 2. Have Collection Officers met collection pickup schedules? To be defined at the local management level FSM 2331.26 3. Are public funds being used only for official and legal puposes? It is unlawful for employees to use public money for any purpose except that allowed by law. FSM 6530.3 Each Collection Officer is to be provided with either a portable locking metal cashbox or equivalent, and a seperate locking drawer, or a compartment in a bar-locked or combinationlocked steel file cabinet or a safe for storing cash. FSH 6509.14 (030) FSH 6530.3 b. by a cancellation letter? B. Collection Officer accountability 1. Are Collection Officers aware of their responsibility and accountability for the proper handling of public funds? II. COLLECTION OFFICERS OTHER THAN UNIT COLLECTION CLERKS A. Collection Officer fund pickup 1. Have Collection Officers been provided administrative direction regarding required collection pickup schedules? B. Safeguarding of funds 1. Do safekeeping facilities meet standards? a. At work sites b. At headquarters offices C. Access to safekeeping facilities Standard Met? Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 1. Is access to safekeeping facility limited only to authorized individuals? Only the Collection Officer and, in the event of an emergency, the Unit Head will have access to Collection Officers' funds. 070-Exhibit03 Page 4 of 10 FSH 6509.14 (030) FSM 6530.3 070 - Exhibit 03 - - Continued Review Area 2. Is security of information for emergency access to safekeeping facilities adequate? Standard Only the Unit Head is to have emergency access information which is to be secured. NOTE: KEEP DISTRICT COMBINATION OFF SITE (i.e. at S.O. or local bank safe deposit box) or do not record combinations at all. Reference FSH 6509.14 (030) FSM 6530.3 3. Are safe combinations changed upon change in Collection Officer assignments? turned in. Upon separation or transfer of Collection Officers, safe combinations are to be changed and keys FSM 6530.3 4. Are official funds kept separate? With some authorized exceptions, only official funds are to be stored in safekeeping facilities. FSM 6535.22a D. Recording of Collections 1. Are collections promptly recorded into a Collection Officer register? Collection Officers are to promptly record remittances into a collection register unless accounted for on cash register tape or record. FSH 6509.14 (155) FSH 6509.11k, 31.1 E. Transmittal of collections 1. Are Collection Officers meeting fund transmittal standards to Lockbox a. Are remittances promptly recorded on the lockbox transmittal log? Remittances are to be posted on the lockbox transmittal log. FSH 6509.11k (31.22) b. Is required information posted to the log? Date payment received, bill number, name of remittor, bank ID & amounts are to be reflected. FSH 6509.11k (31.22) c. Are frequency requirements met? When collections on hand total $5,000, but no less often than once every 30 days regardless of FSH 6509.14 (030) Standard Met? Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 d. Are transmittal fees and change making fees being properly handled? amount. ($750 for volunteers & SCSEP enrollees) FSM 6530.3 See Item I.A.3 Cash collections are not to be diminished by fees nor for change making. FSH 6509.14 (030) 070-Exhibit03 Page 5 of 10 070 - Exhibit 03 - - Continued Review Area Standard Reference e. Are methods of transmittal followed? Transmittal is to be in person or by mail to lockbox in the form of money orders or cashier checks. In some cases unopened campground envelopes may be transmitted by courier in locked containers to a bank for counting. FSH 6509.14 When collections on hand total $5000, but no less often than every 30 days regardless of the amount. (Except for volunteers & SCSEP enrollees) FSH 6509.14 (030) FSM 6530.3 See Item I.A.3 2. Another designated collection officer for transmittal to the Unit Collection Clerk. a. Are frequency requirements met? b. Are receipt procedures for fund transfer followed? Transfer of funds between Collection Officers is to be acknowledged by receipt on bills for collection or equivalent transfer documentation. FSH 6509.14 (156) F. Segregation of duties 1. Is there an adequate segregation of duties to safeguard against the concealment of fund misuse? Persons responsible for handling cash receipts should not participate in the accounting or operating functions relating to: (1) Shipping of goods and billing for goods and services. (2) Controlling accounts receivable and general ledgers (3) Preparing and mailing statements of balances due. (4) Authorizing and approving credits for returns and allowances or for adjustments of amounts due. FSH 6509.11k 31 Losses or thefts of collections are to be immediately reported through appropriate administrative channels to the Regional Director of Fiscal and Accounting Management or Assistant Director for Research Support Services Where initial evidence indicates apparent irregularity on the part of a Collection Officer, the Collection Officer duties are to be suspended pending further investigation. FSH 6509.14 (160) G. Reporting loss or theft of collections 1. Are losses or thefts appropriately reported through administrative channels? 2. Are Collection Officer duties suspended in cases of apparent fiscal irregularity? FSM 6535.22b Standard Met? Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 070-Exhibit03 Page 6 of 10 H. Control files 1. Have required Collection Officer control files been established? Files are to be maintained by each Collection Officer. FSH 6509.14 (170) 2. Do files contain appropriated information? Control files should include Collection Officer designations and cancellations; copies of paid bills for collection; collection transfer receipts, and audits made of the Collection Officer. FSH 6509.14 (170) I. Audits 070 - Exhibit 03 - - Continued Review Area Standard Reference Within 30 days after beginning of recreation fee collections, every 90 days thereafter through the recreation season*, and upon termination of Collection Officer designation. FSH 6509.11k, 31.11 1. Have required audits of collection activities been made? a. Campground b. Map sales Annually c. Christmas tree permits Within 30 days of designation, or beginning collections, annually thereafter, & upon termination of Collection Officer designation. " FSM 6532.7 FSH 6509.11k, 31.11 FSM 2336 " " " FSH 6509.11k, 31.11 FSH 6509.11k, 31.11, FSM 6532.4 (Item 2 h) d. Interpretive Association e. Mess operations Quarterly for year long messes and once during the season for seasonal operations. FSM 6532.8 FSH 6509.11k, 31.11 FSH 6509.11k, 31.11 f. Charge fuelwood permits Within 30 days of designation, annually and upon termination of Collection Officer designation. FSH 6509.11k, Standard Met? Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 070-Exhibit03 Page 7 of 10 31.11 g. All other permits 2. Are audits properly documented? Within 30 days of designation or beginning collections, annually thereafter, & upon termination of C.O. designation. Audits are to be documented, reflecting what was reviewed, findings, reccommendations and related decisions. FSM 6530.3 FSH 6509.11k, 31.11 1. Are remittances promptly recorded on the lockbox transmittal log? Remittances are to be posted on the lockbox transmittal log. FSH 6509.11k, 31.22 2. Is required information posted to the log? Date payment received, bill number, name of remittor, bank ID and amounts are to be reflected. FSH 6509.11k, 31.22 1. Are endorsments handled correctly? In the name of the agency. FSH 6509.11k, 31.24 2. What action is taken for underpayments, overpayments, no record of billings? Procedural steps outlined in directives are to be followed. FSH 6509.11k, 31.24 III. UNIT COLLECTION CLERK A. Recording B. Processing 070 - Exhibit 03 - - Continued Review Area Standard Reference 1. Are methods of transmittal of funds followed? Cash is to be converted to money order or cashier's check and mailed to the lockbox bank. FSH 6509.11k, 31.27 2. Are frequency standards for transmittals met? Whenever collections on hand total $5000, but no less often than once every 30 days. FSM 6530.3 FSH 6509.14,30 3. Are collections used for other than official purposes? It is unlawful for receipts to be used for personal activities. FSM 6530.3 4. Are paid billings promptly routed to appropriate personnel? Paid billings are to be furnished to various personnel. FSH 6509.11k, 31.24 Safes shall be provided for all locations where $500 cash or FSM 6530.3 C. Transmittal of remittances D. Safeguarding of funds 1. Do safekeeping facilities meet standards? Standard Met? Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 070-Exhibit03 Page 8 of 10 more may be on hand. Safekeeping facilities are to be provided where cash may be retained overnight. 2. Is security of information for emergency access to safekeeping facilities adequate? Only the Unit Head* is to have emergency access information which is to be secured. * At Forest Supervisor level. District safe combinations should be kept off-site. FSM 6530.3 FSH 6509.14, 30 RO 6540 LETTER DATED 2/5/88 It is permissable not to retain any written safe combinations. RO 6540 LETTER DATED 7/12/89 3. Is the safe combination changed upon a change in Unit Collection Clerks? Upon separation or change in duties, safe combinations are to be changed and keys turned in to the Unit Head, at the Forest Supervisor level. FSM 6530.3 FSH 6509.14, 30 4. Are personal funds kept seperate? With some authorized exceptions, only official funds are to be stored in safekeeping facilities. FSM 6535.22a Person responsible for handling cash receipts should not participate in the accounting or operating functions relating to: 1) Shipping of goods and billing for goods and services. 2) Controlling accounts receivable and general ledgers. 3) Perparing and mailing statements of balances due. 4) Authorizing and approving credits for returns and allowances or for adjustments of amounts due. FSH 6509.11k, 31 E. Segregation of duties 1. Does the Unit Collection Clerk perform other collection activity duties which could contribute to misuse of receipts and its concealment in accounting records? 070 - Exhibit 03 - - Continued Review Area Standard Reference Losses or thefts of collections are to be immediately reported through appropriate administrative channels to the Regional Director of Fiscal and Accounting Management or Assistant Director for Research Support Services. FSH 6509.14 (160) Where initial evidence indicates apparent irregularity on the part of a Collection Officer, the collection officer duties are to be suspended pending further investigation. FSM 6535.22b F. Reporting loss or theft 1. Are losses or thefts appropriately reported through administrative channels? 2. Are collection duties suspended in cases of apparent fiscal irregularity? G. Audits FSM 6535.22b Standard Met? Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 1. Are required audits of lockbox transmittals made and appropriate action taken? Unannounced audits are to be made at least quarterly. FSH 6509.11k, 31.23 Form 6500-101 is to be prepared and receipted (e.g. when envelopes containing cash or checks are opened by mailroom employee). FSM 6535.1 070-Exhibit03 Page 9 of 10 IV. NON-COLLECTION OFFICERS A. Remittances received by non-Collection Officers 1. Are accountability procedures used when remittances are received by an employee other than a Collection Officer? V. ACCOUNTING CONTROLS A. Are billings issued promptly when amounts are determined due? B. Are control procedures and responsibilities established and operating whereby individual billings (paid and unpaid) and amounts are accounted for from the time of billing number assignment to reflection of paid amounts by individual billing in accounting records? Amounts due are to be placed under accounting controls promptly through the issuance of billings and recording as accounts receivable Amounts due are to be placed under accounting controls whereby reconciliations are made between untransmitted collections, and transmissions in transit not acknowledged by the lockbox file retrieved from the R.O. FSM 6530.3 070 - Exhibit 03 - - Continued Review Area Standard Reference C. Do control prodedures include adequated Organizational assignment of collection activities are to be FSH 6509.11k, 31 Standard Met? Yes No Remarks R-6/PNW SUPPLEMENT 1409.11-92-2 EFFECTIVE 2/4/92 segregation of duties to safeguard against the concealment of fund misuse by employees responsible for: segregated whereby an individual(s) cannot conceal the misuse of remittances in accounting records. 1. Assigning control numbers for bills for collection 2. Issuing bills for collection. 3. Maintenance of accounts receivable files. 4. Month end collection activity reporting. 5. Unit Collection Clerk (and Alternates) activities. I have reviewed compliance to prescribed internal control procedures and standards for the collection activity. Identification of those areas where standards have not been met are documented in the remarks block of this guide. Compliance Reviewer Date 070-Exhibit03 Page 10 of 10