6509.11h, 22-25 Page 1 of 5 FOREST SERVICE HANDBOOK Portland, Oregon FSH 6509.11h SERVICE-WIDE CLAIMS MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK R6 Supplement No. 6509.11h-97-1 Effective April 28, 1997 POSTING NOTICE. Supplements are numbered consecutively by title and calendar year. Post by document name. Remove entire document, if one exists, and replace with this supplement. The last R6 supplement to this handbook was 6509.11h-94-2. This supplement supersedes R6 Supplement 6509.11h-93-3. Document Name 6509.11h,22-25 Superseded New (Number of Pages) 2 4 Digest: 24 - Adds direction on interest, penalties, and administrative costs applicable to delinquent billings. Adds specific instructions on applying late payment charges on delinquent special use and timber sale contract billings. 24.1 - Adds 10-year table of interest rates and direction on charging interest to federal, state, and local agencies. 24.2 - Adds direction on assessing penalty. 24.3 - Revises direction on charging administrative costs. 25.25 - Adds restriction on reporting delinquent debts to commercial credit bureaus. /s/ Robert W. Williams ROBERT W. WILLIAMS Regional Forester R6 SUPPLEMENT 6509.11h-97-1 EFFECTIVE 04/28/97 6509.11h,22-25 Page 2 of 5 FSH 6509.11h - SERVICE-WIDE CLAIMS MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK R6 SUPPLEMENT 6509.11h-97-1 EFFECTIVE APRIL 28, 1997 CHAPTER 20 - ADMINISTRATIVE CLAIMS FOR THE GOVERNMENT 24 - INTEREST, PENALTY, AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS. Assess interest, penalties, and administrative costs on all delinquent billings, including contracts, agreements, permits, and so forth, unless specifically prohibited by the terms of the document. Interest, penalties, and administrative costs may not be added to the amount of court-ordered restitution unless provided for in the court judgment. 1. Special Use Billings. (FSH 2709.11, ch 30.) The late payment charge on delinquent special use billings must be made in accordance with the terms of the permit. Interest does not begin to accrue until a debt is owed. Therefore, interest and administrative costs would not apply for any special use billings which are billed in advance and paid within 30 days of the original due date. For example, assume an annual fee for a recreation residence on a Term Special Use Permit, FS-2700-18 (4/89), was billed on or before December 1, 1996, with a January 1, 1997, due date. a. If payment is not received by January 1, 1997, the bill becomes delinquent and interest begins to accrue as of January 1, 1997. b. If payment is received by January 31 (either before or after a follow-up billing is issued), interest and administrative costs are automatically waived because payment was received within 30 days of when it became delinquent. c. If payment is not received by January 31, a follow-up billing should be issued in early February. Include the principal amount due, interest from January 1 to the date of the follow-up billing, and the administrative charge for January. d. If the permit has not been terminated and payment is not received within 30 days of the follow-up billing, issue another follow-up billing. Include the principal amount due and interest from January 1 to the date of this second followup billing. Also add the administrative charges for the first and second follow-up billings. e. If payment is not received by early April, the third follow-up billing should include the principal amount due and interest from January 1 to the date of this follow-up billing. Also add the administrative charges for the first, second, and third follow-up billings. Additionally, there is a 6-percent penalty charge for the period of January 1 to the issue date of this follow-up billing. R6 SUPPLEMENT 6509.11h-97-1 EFFECTIVE 04/28/97 6509.11h,22-25 Page 3 of 5 If more than one permit is included in the same delinquent billing, apply late charges for each permit for each 30 days or any portion thereof. If a permittee claims a billing was not received, it is still subject to late charges. Late charges should not be assessed on bills not issued at the proper time if paid within 30 days of the due date. See section 24.4 in the parent text for authority to waive interest and late payment charges. 2. Timber Sale Contract Billings. Assessment of interest and penalties on delinquent timber sale contract billings is governed by the terms of the B4 and C4 provisions of the contract. Contact the Timber Sale Accounting Financial Analyst in the Regional Office if assistance is needed in specific cases. 24.1 - Interest. Interest is not applicable on delinquent billings to other federal agencies. 24.11 - Interest Rate. The parent text refers to a Treasury rate, which is generally revised annually; it is the rate used to assess interest on late billings. It may also be referred to as the Treasury current value of funds rate, TFRM rate, or the TFM rate. The prompt payment interest rate is revised semiannually and is used to determine interest for the Government's late payments to vendors under the Prompt Payment Act, as well as interest payments for settlements under the Contract Disputes Act. Past interest rates follow: TREASURY RATE PROMPT PAYMENT RATE 1/1-6/30 7/1-12/31 1987 7% 7 5/8% 8 7/8% 1988 6% 9 3/8% 9 1/4% 1989 7% 9 3/4% 9 1/8% 1990 9% 8 1/2% 9 1991 8% 8 3/8% 8 1/2% 1992 6% 6 7/8% 7 1993 4% 6 1/2% 5 5/8% 1994 3% 5 1/2% 7 1995 (1/1-6/30) 3% 8 1/8% 1995 (7/1-12/31) 5% % % % 6 3/8% R6 SUPPLEMENT 6509.11h-97-1 EFFECTIVE 04/28/97 6509.11h,22-25 Page 4 of 5 1996 5% 5 7/8% 1997 5% 6 3/8% 7 % Apply the rate provided in the terms of contract, permit, agreement, and so forth; but, in the absence of direction therein, apply the higher of the Treasury rate or the current prompt payment rate. Once the interest rate is applied on late billings, that same rate shall apply until the debt is settled. The exception is for procurement contract billings where the prompt payment rate is applied for each 6-month period until the amount is paid. Refer to FSH 6309.32, 52.232-17. 24.14 - Interest on State and Local Governments. Due dates and application of interest charges for delinquent state billings shall be handled in accordance with the state cooperative agreements. Billings for activities with state and local Government agencies not covered by the state cooperative agreements or other agreements, are not subject to interest for delinquent payment. Some states have statutes which prohibit the state from paying interest if they make payments within a prescribed period of time. The State of Oregon statute provides them 45 days to make payments before they may legally pay interest, and California's statute provides for 60 days. Washington has no similar statute. Therefore, a billing to the State of Oregon with a 30-day due date in which payment is received on the 40th day would not be subject to an interest penalty. However, if the payment is received on the 55th day, interest charges could be appropriate, but only if the billing was in connection with a cooperative agreement containing provisions for payment of interest. 24.2 - Penalties. The 6-percent penalty shall be applied to the total amount of the debt left unpaid after 90 days (principal, interest, administrative costs, plus any other costs) for the period of time from the initial issue date to the billing reissue date. The exception is for advance billings where the penalty charge would be from the accrual date to the billing reissue date. Assess the 6-percent penalty based on a 365-day year (366 for leap year). 24.3 - Administrative Costs. Units should charge an administrative fee of $15 for each follow-up billing issued after the effective date of this supplement. Also, add other specific costs, if incurred, such as personal delivery of a follow-up billing, obtaining a credit report or completing a Claims Collection Litigation Report. When a unit forwards delinquent billings to the Regional Office (RO) to pursue further action, the RO shall add $15 to cover the forwarding cost incurred by the forest. The RO shall also add $15 if forwarded to a collection agency or $25 if forwarded to the Department of Justice, plus any other additional costs incurred. These rates are based on a cost analysis prepared by Financial Management in the RO and are updated every 2 years. Add the administrative cost charge to the first billing issued for checks returned from the lockbox bank for insufficient funds (NSF) or other reasons. R6 SUPPLEMENT 6509.11h-97-1 EFFECTIVE 04/28/97 6509.11h,22-25 Page 5 of 5 25 - DEBT MANAGEMENT. 25.2 - Debt Collection Tools. 25.25 - Referral to Collection Agencies. Notification shall not be made to commercial credit bureaus until the Department of Agriculture resolves related problems and advises us to begin reporting delinquent debts.