Upper Sevier River Community Watershed Project Annual Report 2003 Partnership Overview________ A s the Upper Sevier River Community Watershed project enters its fifth year, our success is measured by the continued committment of over 25 partners working towards large-scale accomplishments. The Upper Sevier River Communty Watershed Project/Partnership is entering a new self-sustaining phase, complete with the hiring of a new watershed/partnership coordinator. There is an attitude of “we’re in this together” as all partners become “equals” at the table. Restoration work and projects are prioritized as a partnership and resource skills shared across jurisdictional boundaries. This project has demonstrated that building relationships and sharing responsibility can help move the watershed Coming together is a beginning, community towards resolving resource issues at the Keeping together is progress, large-scale. Working together is success” --Henry Ford The Upper Sevier River Watershed project has placed continued focus on "keeping together" and developing meaningful partnerships. Although much has been accomplished , this upcoming year will be crucial as project partners begin implementing and "working together" to complete those goals set forth in the Upper Sevier Watershed Management Plan. The 1.2 million acre Upper Sevier River Watershed boasts large-scale restoration work and projects, accomplished by a multitude of partners working across jurisdictional boundaries. Watershed partners gather to view a current project implemented within the watershed. Page 2 Partnership Accomplishments 2003____________________ Major Accomplishments in 2003 Include: Completion of Draft Watershed Management Plan - The Upper Sevier River Watershed Management Plan was sent out for draft review in July 2003. Public meetings in early 2004 and further input from technical advisory committee members will enable the completion of the plan by April 2004. Hiring of Watershed Coordinator - A highlight for the Upper Sevier River Watershed was the hiring of a coordinator. Wallace Dodds accepted the position in September, 2003 and will work locally to be a liaison between community partners and agency personnel. On-the-ground accomplishments - After three years, the partnership has completed 60 percent of the work identified in the business plan. Some accomplishments include: § Improved 20 miles of riparian Partners habitat have § Inventoried 25 miles of riverworked ine valleys together to § Improved 5,000 acres of wildimplement life habitat riparian im§ Stabilized 12 miles of stream provement channel projects § Initiated new grazing practhroughout tices with three livestock much of the permittees watershed. § Treated 3,000 acres with prescribed fire adjacent to private in-holdings § Treated 1,700 acres of noxious weeds § Burned 70,000 acres to meet ecological restoration goals § Sponsored workshops dealing with feedlot operations, riparian ecosystems, and livestock management for ranchers and farmers § Continued development of community owned interactive website § Decomissioned 123 miles of road and closed 178 miles of road § Harvested 6 MMBF of timber § Monitored 500,000 acres of rangeland ...all ethics so far evolved rest on the single premise that the individual is a member of a community of interdependent parts...the land ethic simply enlarges the boundaries of the community to include soils, water, plants, and animals or collectively: the land" Page 3 --Aldo Leopold Sand County Almanac Accomplishments___________ Partnership Focus: Upper Sevier Community Trails Plan T hrough the National Park Service Rivers and Trails program, a technical assistance grant was obtained to study the possibility of developing trails within the watershed, in and around the City of Panguitch. A trail feasibility study was completed in October, 2002. What resulted was the "Upper Sevier River Trails Plan," that identified numerous potential routes, linking existing paths and establishing new paths. The system of trails will provide safe routes for users of all ages and abilities, while showcasing the natural, cultural and historical features of the area. The committee's most current endeavor is to develop a nonmotorized trail from Little Dam to the Triple C Arena along Panguitch Creek, in cooperation with the Garfield County Trails Committee. Watersheds provide much more than water - they provide the opportunity for employment, recreation, solace and scenic viewing. --Watershed partner Partnership Focus: USU Experiment Farm S eventy five percent of the projects outlined for the Utah State University Extension Farm have been completed. This includes the installation of a solar powered freeze proof livestock watering system, irrigation overflow conveyance system, and installation of two different types of nose pumps. In addition, the farm has demonstrated bioengineering to local landowners, with the installation of willow mattresses, conifer revetments, pole By managing for the health fo the land, you're going to have a much more sustainable operation, and economics with farmers is everything. It's just a matter of time and finding money to help them lay the ground. --Kevin Heaton, USU Extension Volunteers help install a fence along a riparian area at the USU Experiment Farm. Page 4 plantings, vertical willow bundles and containerized plantings. Research plots with different varieties of woody vegetation, including native and introduced willows and riparian trees, will help landowners see first-hand, the different effects of riparian improvement projects, and how best to implement best management practices on their own property. The USU Experiment farm is one of only two research facilities designed to study crop and vegetation issues in areas with a short growing season and/or at high elevations. Accomplishments________ Partnership Focus: US Forest Service - Access Management T he Dixie National Forest, in conjunction with local interests, began implementation of the Duck Creek - Swains Access Management Project in September 2003. This motorized travel system will ensure continued access to dispersed camping, firewood gathering and picknicking sites and provide an imA well-developed travel/access proved travel network. In turn, rerouting management plan benefits everyone. and decommissioning some roads will Access to key areas will be afforded help maintain forest vegetation, improve via the trail system, and undesirable watershed conditions, reduce wildlife impacts to wildlife, vegetation and habitat fragmentation and minimize conhydrology will be lessened. flicts with other users. As part of the project design, some roads will be decommissioned, while other new roads created, with improved access to desired areas. Although the Duck Creek - Swains Access Management project will be implemented over the next 5-7 years, already the obliteration of trails, access point signage and vegetation rehabilitation have been effective in minimizing conflicts to resources, while still meeting the needs of the public. Much of the success of this project has been attributed to early involvement of local publics. ATV access points and trail maps will also be distributed in the near future to help users better utilized designated routes. Before, during, after (L-R). Undesired routes are obliterated via heavy equipment. Routes are then signed closed, covered with debris, and in some instances, physically closed with boulders and fences to prevent future use. Page 5 Accomplishments_________ Partnership Focus: Cooperative/Landowner Projects - Sagebrush improvement and riparian restoration. P rivate landowners, dedicated hunters and even students and teachers have banded together to help improve conditions within the watershed. Fourteen school students helped plant 1300 willows and cottonwoods along BLM property on the Sevier River, while other conservation projects, including verticle bundle placement and conservation education, were accomplished with another 275 students. Dedicated hunters have also helped on different projects throughout the watershed, while private landowners, have helped reseed sagebrush/grassland areas to improve rangeland conditions and conducted riparian habitat improvement projects on federal, state and private property. A willow mattress, planted Spring 2003 (top) succeeded in stabilizing banks along the Upper Sevier River. Grasses, sedges and willow regrowth are already apparent in this September 2004 photo (right). Partnership Focus: BLM - Pinyon/Juniper Thinning T he BLM’s new mobile chipper/shredder (better known as “The bullhog”) can reduce anything in its’ path to shreds in a matter of minutes. The bullhog can treat up to 30 acres per day, reduce trees quickly to ground level (without disturbing root material) and can do it all with very little soil compaction. The downed material is shredded into mulch that rapidly biodegrades. In addition, materials left on the ground, help reduce soil erosion, keep nutrients in place, protect seedlings and increase soil fertility. This new tool has become an "active participant" in the Upper Sevier River Watershed Management Program. --Bureau of Land Management will enhance mule deer and sage grouse habitat. In addition, the bullhog helps reduce hazardous fuel loads, decreases pinyon-juniper encroachment into areas historically dominated by big sagebrush, and improves the health of sagebrush/grasslands by increasing biological diversity and age classes of vegetation. Treatments have begun in areas within the Upper Sevier Watershed, and will continue over the next 5 years. Already over 800 acres have been treated in the South Canyon area of the watershed. This and future projects The BLM"s new brush cutter reduces wood and brush quickly and safely by cutting it to ground level. Page 6 Accomplishments_________ Watershed Focus: Watershed Coordinator - Wallace Dodds O ne of the highlights of the Upper Sevier Community Watershed project is the hiring of a watershed coordinator. Wallace Dodds began work full-time in August and will ensure watershed restoration efforts continue into the future. Watershed Coordinator Wallace Dodds looks forward to working with local landowners and agency personnel to help secure funding for the Upper Sevier River Watershed. Wallace (Wally to those that know him) is a life-long resident of Panguitch, Utah and Garfield County and has first-hand experience with the watershed. “As a private landowner, I understand sustainable resource conservation, as well as those concerns of private individuals, striving to maintain a rural lifestyle,” said Dodds. Housed in the Garfield County Offices, Dodds will act as a liaison between state, federal and local agencies, as well as private landowners and local groups. Already Dodds has stepped forward to help complete the Upper Sevier River Watershed Management Plan and to conduct local on-the-ground projects. “One of my primary goals in this job is to obtain funding for conservation and restoration projects, especially those that provide incentives to private landowner and other local partners that would like to jump on board,” said Dodds. “On the ground projects will be the greatest factor influencing water quality in future years.” I am excited about the opportunity to not only work with local partners, but also to see the Upper Sevier River Watershed improved, so that future generations may utilize and enjoy its resources. --Wallace Dodds As for the future of the watershed, Dodds sees a time in the near future when the watershed is truly multiple use, where people fish, swim, hunt, farm, ranch and live. “One of my greatest concerns for the watershed is that we get the Sevier River off the impaired water listing, which will only happen through participation of all our partners. It is crucial that we keep restoration a voluntary process, so that partners Dodds has reremain proactive in their cently received approach to watershed, funding for an rather than reactive to federal improvement regulations and mandates” on his own Upper Sevier Dodds will continue to be River property on-hand to provide guidance and has shared to those partners within the first-hand Upper Sevier Watershed. knowledge He can be contacted at with local 435-676-1155 or email: ranchers and dodds@scinternet.net. farmers. Page 7 Future Actions & Opportunities TMDL Implementation/Water Quality I n cooperation with the Upper Sevier River Community Watershed Project, the Division of Water Quality has developed Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) studies for several waterbodies in the watershed. These include Panguitch Lake, Navajo Lake, and the mainstem of the Upper Sevier River (including Mammoth Creek). In addition, the Division is also working on TMDLs for the Lower East Fork Sevier River including Otter Creek, Koosharem, and Lower Box Creek Reservoirs, due to be completed in the summer of 2004. The Panguitch Lake TMDL addresses excessive phosphorus in the reservoir and focuses on chemical treatment of the reservoir to reduce the loading from phosphorus-rich sediments in the lake bottom. The Navajo Lake TMDL summarizes the conditions which have lead to low dissolved oxygen and winter fish kills, and advises that the lake be taken off the 303d list for TMDL development due to natural physical conditions which have lead to periods of low dissolved oxygen. TMDLs for the Upper Sevier River and Mammoth Creek (4 river segments in all) address the sources of total phosphorus (TP) and total suspended solids (TSS) or sediment in conjunction with habitat alteration of the stream channel and riparian corridor. In cooperation with a number of agencies and landowners, a stream survey using the Stream Visual Assessment Protocol (SVAP) was completed along 60 stream miles (see photo). The results of this survey have provided valuable estimates of stream bank erosion, habitat condition, and potential restoration activities suitable for each stream reach. Numerous projects are scheduled for implementation over the next 5 years. Many upcoming projects within the watershed will utilize the results of recent TMDL studies. Forest Service/Bureau of Land Management Plan Revision A lready state and federal governments have expressed interest in furthering the information contained within the Upper Sevier Watershed Management Plan to help develop various agency documents. Partners within the watershed have taken an active role in Forest Plan revision, by working with agency personnel and participating in focus groups with such diverse topics as access management, dispersed Topical work groups, composed of members with local interests, help guide plan revision. People within the Upper Sevier River Watershed are making valuable contributions to forest plan revision. Their involvement has given us inportant information for revising the Forest Plan. --Kenton Call, Forest Plan Revision, Public Affairs Officer recreation suitability, Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation suitability, timberland suitability, rangeland suitability and wilderness area recommendations. The Forest Service expects to release a draft plan this Fall, while Bureau of Land Management will begin their plan revision process sometime this next Summer. Page 8 Partnership Budget_______ FY2003 Bureau of Land Management 12% ($250k) Natural Resources Conservation Service 11% ($225k) T Division of Environmental Quality-Division of Water Quality 5% ($100k) Division of Wildlife Resources 5% ($100k) Utah Association of Conservation Districts 2% ($50k) Private Landowners 4% ($75k) Forest Service 61% ($1.3m) he Upper Sevier River Watershed received over $2.6 million dollars in funding during 2003. The Forest Service continued to take a lead role in implementing on-the-ground restoration for the Upper Sevier River Watershed. The watershed continues to evolve, with more partners sharing the financial committment to watershed restoration. T he Upper Sevier River Watershed anticipates revenue of approximately $2.1 million dollars during FY2004. The Forest Service still plays a significant role as a partner within the watershed; however their financial role is now becoming more in line with other partner's committments. FY2004 Bureau of Land Management 14% ($350k) Natural Resources Conservation Service 9% ($225k) Utah Association of Conservation Districts 2%($50k) Division of Environmental Quality-Division of Water Quality 4% ($100k) Division of Wildlife Resources 4% ($100k) Private Landowners 2% ($50k) Forest Service 65% ($1.7m) Page 9 Partnership Contacts_____ Wally Dodds, Watershed Coordinator P.O. Box 77 Panguitch, UT 84759 dodds@scinternet.net 435-676-1155 T Allen Henrie, Steering Committee Chairman 25 S. 200 East Panguitch, UT 84759 435-676-8585 Collaboration he Upper Sevier River Community Watershed Project owes its success to its partners, who have worked together to improve the watershed. Partners to date include: Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Quality Utah Association of Conservation Districts Department of Environmental Quality Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Natural Resource Conservation Service Upper Sevier Soil Conservation and Development Council USDA Forest Service Dixie National Forest Color Country Resource Conservation and Development Council State of Utah Institutional Trust Lands Appropriation Farm Service Agency Utah State University Extension USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Jack H. Berryman Institute Paiute Tribe of Utah State of Utah Division of Foresty, Fire and State Lands Bureau of Land Management National Park Service Southern Utah University Panguitch City Garfield County Garfield County School District Private Landowners Page 10