SPRING 2016 MATH 151 LAB ASSIGNMENT #5 DUE: MAY 3, 2016 1. Chapter #8 #11. A 20 ft-long rod is cut into 12 pieces, which are welded together to form the frame of a rectangular box. The length of the box’s base is 15 in. longer than its width. (a) Create a polynomial expression for the volume V in terms of x. (b) Make a plot of V versus x. (c) Determine the x that maximizes the volume and determine that volume. #12. A rectangular piece of cardboard, 40 in. long by 22 in. wide, is used for making a rectangular box (open top) by cutting out squares of x by x from the corners and folding up the sides. (a) Create a polynomial expression for the volume V in terms of x. (b) Make a plot of V versus x. (c) Determine x if the volume of the box is 1, 000 in.3 . (d) Determine the value of x that corresponds to the box with the largest possible volume, and determine that volume. #23. Growth data of a sunflower plant is given in the following table: (a) Curve-fit the data with a third-order polynomial. Use the polynomial to estimate the height in week 6. In each part make a plot of the data points (circle markers) and the fitted curve. 1 2 DUE: MAY 3, 2016 #25. The standard air density, D (average of measurements made), at different heights, h, from sea level up to a height of 33 km is given below. (a) Make the following four plots of the data points (density as a function of height): (1) both axes with linear scale; (2) h with log axis, D with linear axis; (3) h with linear axis, D with log axis; (4) both log axes. According to the plots choose a function (linear, power, exponential, or logarithmic) that best fits the data points and determine the coefficients of the function. (b) Plot the function and the points using linear axes. #26. Write a user-defined function that fits data points to a power function of the form y = bxm . Name the function [b, m] = powerf it(x, y), where the input arguments x and y are vectors with the coordinates of the data points, and the output arguments b and m are the constants of the fitted exponential equation. Use powerfit to fit the data below. Make a plot that shows the data points and the function. 2. Chapter #9 #4. Determine the positive roots of the equation x2 − 5x sin(3x) + 3 = 0. SPRING 2016 MATH 151 LAB ASSIGNMENT #5 3 #12. Determine the dimensions (radius r and height h) and the volume of the cylinder with the largest volume that can be made inside of a sphere with a radius R of 14 in.. #27. The orbit of Pluto is elliptical in shape, with a = 5.9065 × 109 km and b = 5.7208 × 109 km. The perimeter of an ellipse can be calculated by Z π/2 p P = 4a 1 − k 2 sin2 θdθ 0 a2 −b2 a . where k = Determine the distance Pluto travels in one orbit. Calculate the average speed at which Pluto travels (in km/h) if one orbit takes about 248 years. #32. Use a MATLAB built-in function to numerically solve: dy x3 e−y = −x2 + for 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 with y(1) = 1 dx 4 Plot the solution. #39. Tumor growth can be modeled with the equation ν dA A = αA 1 − dt k where A(t) is the area of the tumor and α, k, and ν are constants. Solve the equation for 0 ≤ t ≤ 30 days, given α = 0.8, k = 60, ν = 0.25, and A(0) = 1 mm2 . Make a plot of A as a function of time.