COS Cycle-19 Calibration Phase-1 Last Revised: Proposal ID: Title: PI: Co-I(s): 7/19/11 12723 COS/NUV MAMA Fold Distribution T. Wheeler A. Welty D. Sahnow (JHU) --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Orbit estimates are TOTAL for all of Cycle-19 Total Prime Orbits: 0 External Parallel Orbits: 0 Internals or no-impact orbits: 1 Comments on orbit estimate: 1 orbit per visit --------------------------------------------------------------------------# This section should be written with a GO audience in mind -- use # Calibration plans in WFPC-2 handbook as a guide. Purpose: The performance of MAMA microchannel plates can be monitored using a MAMA fold analysis procedure that provides a measurement of the distribution of charge cloud sizes incident upon the anode giving some measure of change in the pulse-height distribution of the MCP and, therefore, MCP gain. Description: While illuminating the detector with a flat field, the valid event (VE) rate counter is monitored while various combinations of row and column folds are selected. The process is implemented using a time-tag exposure and special commanding. This proposal executes the same steps as Cycle 18 proposal 12419 and is described in COS TIR 2010-01. Accuracy: 95% Comments on Accuracy: Position of the peak in the fold distribution can be measured to about 5% accuracy from this procedure. Products: The Fold Analysis findings are reported to the COS Science Team and V. Argabright of Ball Aerospace after completion of analysis, typically onetwo weeks after the execution of the test. --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Link to Cycle 19 Science # Use the GO + GTO Phase 1 exposure listing and derived statistics # posted on WWW. Fraction of science programs supported by this calibration: 11% of COS total exposure time. List categories of science which can't be executed until after this proposal: None why: n/a List categories of science which are best performed contemporaneous with this proposal: None why: n/a --------------------------------------------------------------------------# THE REST OF THIS FORM IS FOR INTERNAL USE --------------------------------------------------------------------------Observation summary: Illuminate the detector with a flat field. Monitor the valid event (VE) rate counter while various combinations of row and column folds are selected. # Target information (copy for each target) Target Name : n/a (internal) RA : n/a Dec : n/a Flux (and units) : n/a Visibility window (if known or relevant): n/a Comment on choice of target : n/a # # # # # # Exposure list plan at the Phase I level. Be as complete as reasonable. If possible information should be complete enough to allow easy submission of a Phase 2 from this form. However, if you have to leave some of the fields blank below, or want to provide the information in another format, that is acceptable. (Make sure you do the BOP checking though, as this is a phase-1 issue.) # Table of exposures (copy for each exposure as appropriate/desired): ------------------------------------------------------------------------**** This list of exposures needs to be repeated once every 6 months **** ------------------------------------------------------------------------Note (1) Bright Object Protection Considerations (a) This proposal uses aperture/grating/lamp (FCA/G185M-1850/D2-10ma) combination which is designed to produce count rates of ~1,000-2,000 count/sec. They should not be changed without consultation with the P.I. (b) During the execution of the fold analysis some anode folds are disabled. Consequently, the OR counter does not provide a true representation of the OR count and so the Software Global Monitor (SGM) does not trigger until the enabled folds provide enough counts to the OR counter to trigger the SGM's threshold. To compensate, while the fold analysis is running the SGM threshold is reduced to 100,000 counts in a 1.0 second interval, from its nominal value of 20,000 counts in a 0.1 second interval. (c) For the reasons discussed and to prevent light from entering the hub area, this test should only be run with the COS external shutter closed. Visit 1, Exposure 1: NUV Fold Test - Setup Target or lamp : Dark Type of Acquisition : n/a Detector for observation : NUV MAMA Operating mode : Data Spectral Element : n/a Aperture : n/a Central Wavelength : n/a Exposure Time : 475.0 s Number of Iterations : 1 BOP Predicted Local Count Rate for MAMA : Note (1) BOP Predicted Global Count Rate for MAMA: Note (1) ETC PID IDs for Count Rates : n/a Special Requirements or options : Special Commanding Comments: Sequence 1-2 Same Alignment Set SGM Threshold = 15000, Integration Period = 0.1 s Visit 1, Exposure 2: NUV Fold Test - Fold Test Target or lamp : D2 lamp Type of Acquisition : n/a Detector for observation : NUV MAMA Operating mode : Data Spectral Element : NCM1FLAT, G185M Aperture : FCA Central Wavelength : 1850 Exposure Time : 2300s Number of Iterations : 1 BOP Predicted Local Count Rate for MAMA : Note (1) BOP Predicted Global Count Rate for MAMA: Note (1) ETC PID IDs for Count Rates : Special Requirements or options : Special Commanding Comments: Configure Mechanisms Turn on D2 lamp at 10mA current SPECIAL COMMANDING BELOW Set SGM Threshold = 100000, Integration period = 1.0 secs (a) Collect counter data during flat field illumination Collect 60 sec W events Collect 60 sec X events Collect 60 sec Y events Collect 60 sec Z events Collect 60 sec OR events Collect 60 sec EV events Collect 60 sec VE events (b) Disable MAMA Folds: C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 (c) Conduct fold analysis Collect 60 sec VE for following 19 combinations of MAMA folds: (1) Enabled: C2, R2; Disabled: C3, C4, C5, C6, R3, R4, R5, (2) Enabled: C2, R3; Disabled: C3, C4, C5, C6, R2, R4, R5, (3) Enabled: C3, R2; Disabled: C2, C4, C5, C6, R3, R4, R5, (4) Enabled: C2, R4; Disabled: C3, C4, C5, C6, R2, R3, R5, (5) Enabled: C3, R3; Disabled: C2, C4, C5, C6, R2, R4, R5, (6) Enabled: C4, R2; Disabled: C2, C3, C5, C6, R3, R4, R5, (7) Enabled: C3, R4; Disabled: C2, C4, C5, C6, R2, R3, R5, (8) Enabled: C4, R3; Disabled: C2, C3, C5, C6, R2, R4, R5, (9) Enabled: C3, R5; Disabled: C2, C4, C5, C6, R2, R3, R4, (10) Enabled: C4, R4; Disabled: C2, C3, C5, C6, R2, R3, R5, (11) Enabled: C5, R3; Disabled: C2, C3, C4, C6, R2, R4, R5, (12) Enabled: C4, R5; Disabled: C2, C3, C5, C6, R2, R3, R4, (13) Enabled: C5, R4; Disabled: C2, C3, C4, C6, R2, R3, R5, (14) Enabled: C4, R6; Disabled: C2, C3, C5, C6, R2, R3, R4, (15) Enabled: C5, R5; Disabled: C2, C3, C4, C6, R2, R3, R4, (16) Enabled: C6, R4; Disabled: C2, C3, C4, C5, R2, R3, R5, (17) Enabled: C5, R6; Disabled: C2, C3, C4, C6, R2, R3, R4, (18) Enabled: C6, R5; Disabled: C2, C3, C4, C5, R2, R3, R4, (19) Enabled: C6, R6; Disabled: C2, C3, C4, C5, R2, R3, R4, (d) Enable MAMA folds C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 at completion of exposure. (e) Check lamp stability by checking EV and VE Collect 60 sec events (EV) to check lamp stability Collect 60 sec Valid Events (VE) to check lamp stability R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R6 R5 R6 R6 R5 R6 R5 (f) Turn off D2 lamp (g) Collect event counter data for detector dark count rate Collect 60 sec W dark events Collect 60 sec X dark events Collect 60 sec Y dark events Collect 60 sec Z dark events Collect 60 sec OR dark events Collect 60 sec EV dark events Collect 60 sec VE dark events (h) At completion of procedure reset SGM to nominal operating level Special commanding: Instruction = ELFOLDTST --------------------------------------------------------------------------# Special needs of this proposal? Scheduling: This proposal should execute in the spring and fall every year. The exposures listed are for one execution only so the number of exposures per year is twice this number. Prerequisites PDB update? On-board table update? : None N N # Special Requirements : Y Real time? N Special commanding? Y Quick Data turnaround? N Special timing required? N Other? N Describe (& justify) special requirements: Special commanding is required to implement this test. ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Analysis Plan Expected FTE weeks for analysis: 0.1 Required turnaround on analysis (weeks): 2 Data volume (Mb needed for analysis): n/a Special software needed for analysis? (Describe): Special software has been developed to bin and analyze the data. Description of analysis Plans: (1-2 paragraphs): The analysis will be carried by the Engineering Team when the engineering and science data become available approximately two days after each visit. The time-tag images are also examined for unusual spatial or temporal features. The fold test results are reported to the COS Science Team and V. Argabright of Ball Aerospace.