Who Are We and Where Are We Going? Rural Urban History and Demographics Bill Robbins Professor Emeritus, History, OSU Carl Abbott Professor, Urban Studies & Planning, PSU Roger Hammer -Asst. Professor, Sociology, OSU Moderator: Michael Hibbard Director, Institute for Policy Research & Innovation, UO Town and Country in Oregon: A Conflicted Legacy William G. Robbins Emeritus Distinguished Professor of History Oregon State University John Gast, 1878 Fernand Braudel (1902-1985) was the leading exponent of the "Annales" school of history, which emphasizes total history over long historical periods and large geographical space. This map of the Pacific Northwest in the 1860s shows Portland's profitable hinterland, including The Dalles, Wallula, Walla Walla, and mining camps and towns in Idaho and Montana. The rates of freight charged were “all the traffic would bear” [1862] From Portland to The Dalles, 121 miles, per ton ..... $10.00 From Portland to Umatilla, 217 miles, per ton ..... $20.00 From Portland to Wallula, 240 miles, per ton ..... $25.00 From Portland to Lewiston, 407 miles, per ton ..... $40.00 Passenger Charges: Portland to The Dalles ..... $ 5.00 Portland to Umatilla ..... $10.00 Portland to Lewiston ..... $20.00 A Grange poster shows various American professions, but places the farmer at the center of importance. Grangers fought against monopoly and corruption. William S. U’Ren Columbia River Highway at Bishop’s Corner “Hoovervilles” on the Willamette Lumber production reaches alltime peak in 1955 Former Pope and Talbot mill site, Oakridge Lester Thurow Lester Thurow