BIOFUELS RESEARCH: RACE TO THE PUMPS !!! College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Start: Choose your feedstock Pretreatments Grow, harvest and collect Prepare your feedstock for conversion Collect the wastes Farm Wastes Forest Mill Street Cellulose Degradation: Cut your molecules Gas Filtration Hydrogen or Methane Cornell R&D Biogas route Cornell R&D Sugar-rush street Fermentation Produce your ethanol Alcohol route Cornell R&D Take a card Cornell R&D Flex-fuel engine Gasohol FOSSIL FUEL BLENDS Where we Are TODAY BioDiesel + Diesel Cornell R&D B2, B5, B20 blends Oily Avenue Oil Road Junction R&D Bio-Ethanol highway Ethanol purification Ethanol + Gasoline Biomass Residue & Starch-grains Bridge Extract Extract the the oil oil Mill Mill and and press press Fuel cell technology Cornell R&D Take a card Extract the cellulose Mill and purify Cornell R&D Prairie Road Deep-fry Drive Cornell R&D Filtration Remove the chunks TransEsterification Cut your molecules FINISH LINE You have created a BIOFUEL that is • • • • Energy-efficient Economically viable Environmentally sustainable Grown by USA Farmers Ethanol Bridge Cellulose road junction Cornell R&D Take a card Collect the used oil Cornell Residual oils Anaerobic Digestion Feed the microbes Hydrolysis Reach your consumers Bio-Gas highway Gas Bridge Extract the cellulose Mill and purify Cornell R&D Harvest season Oil seed plants (Soybean, Canola) Markets Transformation and bio-conversion Bull & Horse Blvd Harvest season Energy crops (Switchgrass) Industrial Production and Transport Homogenization Mix well Cornell R&D The trees are big enough! Time to harvest Trees & Mill waste College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Farming and Recycling Cornell R&D Ester road Phase Separation Remove the glycerin Diesel route Purification Water removal Cornell R&D Bio-Diesel highway Diesel engine WE ALL WIN