Opportunity, Growth and Security Initiative In addition to the research addressing current pressing questions and issues important to the nation, the FY 2015 President’s Budget proposes to devote $18,000,000 (117 FTEs) in research that invests in the Nation’s future at regional and national levels. These investments will be in the areas of energy security and regional and national economic stability while simultaneously addressing conservation and restoration goals. Research will be focused on forest management approaches, including those for urban forests, which improve the nation’s environmental health. Research efforts will also be directed at expanding existing and developing new markets for the full range of forest based products including timber, low-value wood, and non-traditional timber products (e.g. food and medicinal products). This research will generate jobs, increase the value of underutilized forest resources and create value for landowners while simultaneously reducing the cost of forest management and restoration activities and help forest owners maintain economically viable working forests. To evaluate the economic implications of this research, the Forest Service will focus and coordinate the collective economics expertise of Forest Service R&D scientists toward nationally significant policy and management questions. Public land managers, policymakers, industrial and nonindustrial private landowners, communities, and the forest products industry all utilize timely and usable science-based information to make informed decisions about natural resource policy, management, and investment. Maintaining the effectiveness and competitiveness of the Forest Service R&D organization in meeting these demands will require a blend of multiple approaches that leverage current research capacity in new and creative ways.