Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner ANNUAL REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL & FOREST BIOLOGY SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry (1 June 2008-31 May 2009) Name: J Scott Turner Summer 2008 Academic Year 2008-2009 I. Instructional Activities 1. Regular course offerings Course number Title Credhrs No of students No of lab sect SUMMER: FALL: EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental & Ecological 3 69 - EFB 662 Animal Physiology: Environmental & Ecological 3 4 - SPRING: 2. Unscheduled course offerings (e.g., 496, 899, 999) Course number FALL: SPRING: Title Credhrs No of students EFB 999 Doctoral Thesis Research 1 1 EFB 496 Supervised College Teaching 1 1 EFB 420 Internship EFB 899 EFB 999 3 1 Masters Thesis Research 12 1 Doctoral Thesis Research 1 1 3. Continuing Education and Extension (Short courses, workshops, etc.) None 4. Guest Lecture Activities None -1- No of lab sect - Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner II. Student Advising and Counseling A. Number of undergraduates for whom you are the student’s official advisor. 29 (includes EFB and Environmental Science) B. Graduate students: Major Professor Degree sought Starting date (Mo & Yr) Wendy Park PhD Jan 2004 Benjamin Robedee MSc Sep 2008 Name Degree completed? Thesis or dissertation citation N/A No N/A Co-Major Professor Name Degree sought Starting date (Mo & Yr) Degree completed? Thesis or dissertation citation Thesis or dissertation citation Member, Steering Committee Degree sought Starting date (Mo & Yr) Degree completed? Ayesha Prasad PhD ? Defended N/A Joyce Green MSc ? In progress? N/A Kevin Shoemaker PhD ? In progress N/A Shannon Dodge MSc ? Defended Name Chairman or reader on thesis exams, etc. Name Myriah Jaworski Degree sought Starting date (Mo & Yr) MSc ? Degree completed? Passed -2- Thesis or dissertation citation N/A Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner III. Research Completed or Underway A. Departmental Research (unsupported, boot-legged) % time spent Title B.1. Grant-Supported Research Title Amount Current year Award period National Geographic Society Mound building termites and the water economy of southern African arid savannas $19,500 1 August 2008 to August 2009 0 US Army Research Office Collective structural defense of the moundbuilding termites of the genus Macrotermes $300,000 1 June 2008 to May 2011 1 Professional Development Award $750 1 November 2008 0 Source New York State/United University Professions Joint LaborManagement Committee Graduate Assistants supported B.2. Research Proposals Submitted and Pending Source National Science Foundation John C Templeton Foundation Title Amount Current year PIRE: A termiteinspired center of excellence in Namibia $2,500,000 Pending 5 years 3 $75,000 Pending 2 years - Biology’s Second Law: Evolution, Purpose and Desire -3- Award period Graduate Assistants supported Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner National Geographic Society Mound building termites and the water economy of southern African arid savannas (renewal) About $20,000 Pending 1 year National Science Foundation The water economy of the mound building termites of southern African arid savannas About $500,000 Pending 3 years 2 IV. Publications (Full bibliographic citation, i.e., do not use "with Jones," or "Jones, et al."; please list only publications published, in press, or actually submitted—do not list manuscripts in preparation). A. Refereed Publications J S Turner and R C Soar. 2008. Beyond biomimicry. What termites can tell us about realizing the living building. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Industrialized,Integrated, Intelligent Construction. Loughborough University, 14-16 May 2008. J S Turner. 2008. Homeostasis, complexity, and the problem of biological design. Emergence: Complexity and Organization. 10(2). http://emergence.org/ECO_site/web-content/ECO_10_2.html. J S Turner, R M Soar, E Marais, G Shihepo. In press. Insolation and morphogenesis of the mound of Macrotermes michaelseni. Cimbebasia Memoirs (in press) J S Turner. In press. Water dynamics of mound building and repair for Macrotermes michaelseni. Cimbebasia Memoirs (in press) J S Turner, W L Park, E Marais, A Mudengi, M Vinte. In press. Observations on water, soil movements and mound reconstruction in Macrotermes michaelseni colonies in northern Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoirs (in press) J S Turner and E Marais. In press. The annual variation of temperature in the mound and nest of Macrotermes michaelseni in northern Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoirs (in press) J S Turner. In press. Observations on annual variation of moisture in the mound and nest of Macrotermes michaelseni in northern Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoirs (in press) J S Turner. In press. (Japanese language edition) The Tinkerer’s Accomplice. How Design Emerges from Life Itself. Seidosha. (expected publication March 2009) -4- Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner J S Turner. In press. Agents of biological design. Why are living things wellcrafted for the things they do? Proceedings of the Retrospective Symposium on the Wistar Conference on Mathematical Challenges to the Neodarwinian Interpretation of Evolution. Discovery Institute. B. Non-refereed Publications J S Turner. 2008. Signs of design. The Best American Spiritual Writing of 2008. Jimmy Carter and Philip Zaleski (ed). Houghton-Mifflin, New York. J S Turner. 2008. Termites. Friend or Foe? Pamphlet for the series Spotlight on Agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture. Republic of Namibia. In press. C. Papers presented at Scientific Meetings (give title, date, occasion, and location): Extended Organisms. Presented at the European Science Foundation Workshop on the Future of the Extended Phenotype. Copenhage, Denmark. 2-5 November 2008. D. Public service presentations (lectures, seminars, etc. to and for the public; give group or occasion, date(s), and attendance): The Air Conditioned Termite Mound Revisited. Cheetah Conservation Fund, Otjiwarongo, Namibia. 22 May 2009. About 30 people attended. Beyond biomimicry: What termites can tell us about realizing the living building. Namibia Institute of Architecture, Windhoek, Namibia. 31 May 2009. V. Public Service A. Funded Service: 1. Government Agencies None 2. Industrial and Commercial Groups None B. Unfunded Service to Governmental Agencies, Public Interest Groups, etc. Member. Science Advisory Board. Nidiant Corporation. Moderator. OCM Boces Science Decathlon. VI. Professional Development A. Professional Honors and Awards (for teaching, research, outreach, etc.): None B. Professional Organizations: 1. Activities in Professional Organizations (Offices held, service as chairman, member, participant or consultant) None 2. Professional Society Membership -5- Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner Sigma Xi 3. Other Professional Activities: a. Editorial activity None b. Reviewer Journal(s) No of manuscripts University of Arizona Press (book) 1 University of California Press (book) 1 Journal of Zoology (London) 2 Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 1 Ecography 1 Ecological Entomology 1 Agency No of proposals US-Israel Binational Science Foundation 1 John D and Catherine T MacArthur Foundation 1 National Geographic Society 1 c. Participation (workshops, symposia, etc) Name of workshop, etc Date Place European Science Foundation Workshop on the The Future of the Extended Phenotype. 2-5 November 2008 Copenhagen, Denmark New York State Energy Research and Development Agency Biomimicry Workshop (New York Academy of Sciences) 17 November 2008 New York, NY C. Further Education/Re-training Undertaken, Leaves, Workshops, etc. None -6- Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner D. Foreign Travel (where, when, what purpose) Where When What purpose Namibia 11 Aug-24 Aug 2008 Preparatory work for National Geographic Society research project on Macrotermes biology in northern Namibia Copenhagen, Denmark 2-5 November 2008 To speak at and participate in a European Science Foundation Workshop on the Future of the Extended Phenotype Nottingham, UK 6-10 November 2008 Planning meeting with project partners on US Army Research Office grant on swarm cognition Namibia 10 Dec-24 Dec 2008 Initiate experimental work for National Geographic Society research project on Macrotermes biology in northern Namibia Namibia 16 Feb-23 Mar 2009 Ongoing work for National Geographic and US Army Research Office projects on Macrotermes biology in northern Namibia Namibia 10 May-5 Jun 2009 Ongoing work for National Geographic and US Army Research Office projects on Macrotermes biology in northern Namibia VII. Administrative and Service Responsibilities A. Department-Level: None B. College-Level: Served as a teaching evaluator for the promotion of Dr Kelley Donaghy to Associate Professor. -7- Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner C. University Wide: SU Senator. Senate Committee on Appointments and Promotions VIII. Summary Of Significant Activities And Accomplishments During This Reporting Period, Especially Those Most Noteworthy And Relative To The College’s And Department’s Mission. One paragraph on each of the following would be most helpful: this past year, what have you done for our students, department/college, and self professionally? NOTE: The information in this section (along with the supporting specific information elsewhere in this report) should be your strongest case for being considered for a discretionary raise, which I’ll continue to award based on your contributions to the department and college this reporting period. I would say the most significant thing related both to our students and to the College and Department was the approval of a new course to be taught by me, EFB 200 Physics of Life, which will be offered for the first time in Fall 2009. Bringing the teaching of physics back to ESF from SU has been something I have been proposing for nearly 15 years, beginning with my service on Provost Tully’s (now defunct) task force on physics and mathematics education at ESF. For various reasons over the past 15 years, this idea has failed to gain traction. Last year’s crisis in accessory instruction opened the way for this recommendation finally to be adopted. I expect the impact of this course to be significant, for two reasons. One is the direct effect on ESF’s budget for accessory instruction. As of the end of Spring 2009, roughly 82 students were enrolled in EFB 200. That has freed roughly 330 accessory instruction credit hours that would have gone to support students taking PHY 101 at SU (roughly $240,000) and freed those credit hours and monies to support the original, and more desirable, intent of accessory instruction: to enrich educational opportunities for ESF students. I expect these savings to grow with the Fall 2009 matriculation. Second, I intend to use this course as a vehicle for innovative delivery of course materials to students. Over the Spring 2009 semester, I began to compile a variety of video, audio and slide-show productions with the help of Christopher Baycura in ITS. The aim is to have a variety of instructional materials available to students both through the internet and through alternate electronic portals, such as iTunes, YouTube and cell phones. I hope this course will be the test bed for similar developments in a other courses offered at ESF. On a personal professional level, I have launched two new research initiatives. One, funded by the National Geographic Society, is concerned with water balance issues for the mound building termites I study in Namibia. This has opened up a new range of research questions, which I expect to be the subject of a larger proposal to be submitted to the NSF in July. The other is a collaborative project in swarm intelligence of termites, in partnership with the Neuroscience Department at Nottingham University, and funded by the Neural and Cognitive Sciences section of the US Army Research Office. We have completed our first year of -8- Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner field work on this project. This required a very heavy travel year, with four trips to Namibia. This past year has been a good publicity year. Africa Geographic has done a feature article on us for their electronic magazine, with an article in their print edition to come out some time in the near future. A crew from Discovery Channel interviewed me in October for a special on animal architecture. I do not know the broadcast date for this program. National Geographic magazine is doing an article on our research, for which they commissioned the award-winning author Lisa Margonelli (Oil on the Brain) for the text and the renowned insect photographer Mark Moffett for the photos. I hosted both Lisa and Mark on our field site this year.They expect the article to appear early in 2010. The Financial Times of London is also doing a story on our work, to come out in the next few weeks. In November 2008, I was one of the invited speakers at a European Science Foundation workshop on the future of the extended phenotype concept in evolution. I shared that honor with such luminaries as Richard Dawkins, Marcus Feldman, and other leading evolutionary biologists. A critique I wrote last year for The Christian Century on Intelligent Design theory and the scientific response to it was selected for inclusion in an anthology, Best American Spiritual Writing of 2008. Although there was nothing particularly spiritual about the essay, it was nice to be included with luminary writers like John Updike and others. I continued to offer my major course, EFB 462 Animal PhysiologyEnvironmental & Ecological. Enrollment in this course was up substantially from the previous year. For Spring 2009, I offered my intensive 12 credit research experience in Namibia. It did not attract sufficient attention to run. Most of my “teaching” efforts in Spring 2009 were devoted to preparing materials for the upcoming Physics of Life course. Ben Robedee completed his field work in Namibia for his Master’s degree and is making good progress toward his degree. Ms Wendy Park is returning to campus to complete her degree. I am currently serving as ESF’s Senator to the SU Senate. This involves committee service on the Senate Committee on Appointments and Promotions. I continue as an active member of the degree program in Environmental Science. I continue to serve as on the science advisory boardsfor Nidiant Corporation (an architecture/design firm that was inspired by the ideas in my first book, The Extended Organism.) -9- Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner IX. A. Future Plans, Ambitions, And Potential Contributions for your own professional development and the enhancement of the program in environmental and forest biology (brief summary) The major new development will be the actual offering of EFB 200 Physics of Life. I have continued to flesh out my third book as a proposal to the John C Templeton Foundation to fund a long-overdue sabbatical at Cambridge University. I expect to know the status of that application before the end of June. If successful, I would take sabbatical leave in Spring 2010 to return to campus in Fall 2010. The proposal will provide support for writing this book. My ambition is for this book to be published by a major commercial publisher. The second year of Templeton funding would also support the development of a proposal for a documentary project on new insights into evolutionary biology. To these ends, I have retained the services of a literary agent, and have begun discussions with various production companies for the production of this documentary. I expect the special edition of the journal Cimbebasia will be released in 2010. = Our work on termite nest water balance is opening up some interesting new research thrusts, which will be the subject of a large proposal to the National Science Foundation, to be submitted in July. It has long been my ambition to turn the research farm where I work, the Omatjenne Agricultural Research Station, into a world center of tropical research. I have pending a pre-proposal to the National Science Foundation Partners in International Research and Education (PIRE). I am awaiting word on whether a full proposal will be invited. This would be a 5 year, $2,500,000 project. Dr Rupert Soar are patenting a new concept for wind-powered ventilation of buildings, based upon the insights that have come from our work on termite mound structure and function. I have tried to secure funding for demonstration-ofconcept work from some local sources, including CARTI and ESF’s seed grant program, but without success. We are doing some joint presentations in September at an event in London, Pestival, where we hope to build partnerships with architectural firms and venture capitalists to fund this work. I have been invited to various workshops and other events in Europe this fall. I am also one of the speakers at a SUNY Conversations in the Disciplines event, this one of social cooperation and competition, to be held at Cornell in October. I will continue to serve as SU Senator, and hope to see the formalization of the Environmental Science program. -10- Annual Report 2008-2009 J S Turner VIII. B. Projected Activities for Next Year 1. Summer 2009: a. Courses to be offered none Preparation for upcoming offering of EFB 200 Physics of Life b. Proposed research activity: Prepare for upcoming research Continue to work on a new book Continue to seek research funding Prepare the special edition of Cimbebasia. c. University, professional society and public service SU Senator (and attendant committee service) Scientific Advisory Board, Nidiant Corporation 2. Fall semester 2008 a. Course to be offered EFB 200 – Physics of Life EFB 462 - Animal Physiology - Ecological & Environmental EFB 662 - Animal Physiology - Ecological & Environmental b. Proposed research activity Writing Prepare for upcoming research in Namibia. Continue to seek research funding c. University, professional society and public service SU Senator (and attendant committee service) Scientific Advisory Board, Nidiant Corporation 3. Spring semester 2009: a. Courses to be offered Sabbatical (subject to funding) b. Proposed research activity Field research in Namibia Write book c. University, professional society and public service Sabbatical (subject to funding) -11-