MSE 605, Crystallography & Crystal Chemistry Name: _______________________________ Homework 7 Due 3 December 2015 The numbers following each question give the approximate percentage of marks allocated to that question. 1. Use the diffraction angle to demonstrate why second-order diffraction from (100) is equivalent to first-order diffraction from (200). Autumn 2015 10 MSE 605, Crystallography & Crystal Chemistry 2. Given the (110) cross section through the reciprocal lattice below (the [110] zone axis diffraction pattern), made by 200 kV electrons (λ = 0.025 Å) diffracting through a thin crystalline material with a face-centered cubic structure (space group Fd 3 m ) 484 cm from the viewing screen (page), estimate the lattice constant of the material and index reflections with the appropriate corresponding hkls out to h2 + k2 + l2 = 32. NOTE: consult the Fd 3 m class handout or the International Tables (available in eBook form at http://it.iucr.org.libproxy.boisestate.edu/A/) before you start! Autumn 2015 25 MSE 605, Crystallography & Crystal Chemistry 3. Use the reciprocal metric tensor to show that the interplanar spacing for an orthorhombic crystal, d, is related to the lattice constants, a, b, and c, via 1 d2 = h2 a2 + k2 b2 + l2 c2 . 10 hkl 4. Use the reciprocal metric tensor again to calculate the angle between (123) and (421) planes in a monoclinic unit cell with lattice constants a = 1 Å, b = 2 Å, c = 3 Å, β = 85°. Autumn 2015 15 MSE 605, Crystallography & Crystal Chemistry 5. Find the crystallographic direction (zone axis) common to the planes (241) and (331) in a monoclinic unit cell with a = 4.7 Å, b = 3.2 Å, c = 8.1 Å, β = 92°. 5 Autumn 2015 MSE 605, Crystallography & Crystal Chemistry 6. a. Draw a representation of objects with 2/m point symmetry, labeling all the symmetry elements present. Using this diagram, construct a multiplication table for this point group using the same labels. HINT: The order of the group is four. 15 b. Draw a representation of objects with 3m point symmetry, labeling all the symmetry elements present. Using this diagram, construct a multiplication table for this point group using the same labels. HINT: The order of the group is six. 15 c. Which of these two groups is/are abelian? 5 Autumn 2015