LAND USE PLANNING ACT, 2014 (ACT 3 OF 2014) DRAFT LAND USE PLANNING REGULATIONS City of Cape Town Consultant Training June 2015 Chrizelle Kriel LUPA AND DRAFT REGULATIONS © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 2 Content Importance of Spatial Development Frameworks Type of municipal applications to be referred to DEADP for comment Type of applications where a provincial approval is required General Exemptions © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 3 Importance of Spatial Development Frameworks Legal Frameworks for Spatial Planning The legal framework makes provision for Spatial Development Frameworks (SDF) at all spheres of government National SDF Coordinate Provincial SDF Regional SDF Integrate Provincial Regional SDF Municipal SDF Align • District • Metropolitan Consistent • Local Local SDF In harmony © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 5 SPLUMA Provides for SDFs that: (S12) 1 Guide planning and development decisions Provide clear and accessible information to the public Promote predictable land development © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 6 SPLUMA Provides for SDFs that: (S12) 2 Provide direction for strategic developments, infrastructure investment, promote efficient, sustainable and planned investments by all sectors and indicate priority areas for investment in land development Integrate and give spatial expression to policies and plans Outline specific arrangements for prioritising, mobilising, sequencing and implementing public and private infrastructural and land development investment in priority spatial structuring areas identified in SDFS © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 7 Considering SDFs in Decision-making (LUPA S19) Specifically provides for Not in conflict © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations Does not comply with and not consistent with 8 SDFs in LUPA Records of SDFs (LUPA S20) • SDFs to be updated and accessible to the public • Show record of deviations and amendments Basis of assessment (LUPA S49 + S55) • When municipality or HOD considers and decides on an application must have regard to applicable SDFs Land development categories that require provincial approval (R10) • Identification and Exemption © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 9 Type of Municipal Applications to be Referred to DEADP for Comment DEADP Comment on Application (LUPA S45) Municipality must refer for provincial comment: • a development outside urban edge of approved MSDF • a rezoning of land zoned for agricultural or conservation purposes • any development as determined by the municipal manager • development as prescribed that affects a provincial functional area • any other category prescribed to support municipality HOD to submit written comments © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 15 DEADP Comment on Appeals (LUPA S52) Municipal Manager may ask Minister to comment on appeal Municipality must refer appeals ito Section 45 to Minister for comment © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 16 DEADP Comment (LUPA S45 + S52) 60 day comment period May be extended with concurrence of municipality Municipality may not decide on land use application or appeal without considering provincial comment No comment at end of period – municipality can go ahead and take decision © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 17 Type of Applications where a Provincial Approval is Needed National, Provincial and Municipal Planning Court cases confirmed that municipalities have original powers to legislate and execute municipal planning functions Right of provincial and national government to regulate and execute those functional areas allocated to them was also established National regional planning and development urban and rural development national planning urban and rural development provincial planning Provincial regional planning and development © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 19 Land Development affecting National Interest (SPLUMA S52) SPLUMA provides for a Land Development Application to Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform Where such an application materially impacts on• Matters within functional area of national sphere • Strategic national policy objectives, principles or priorities • Land use for purpose which falls within functional area of national sphere S52(6) – Before exercise of power, Minister must prescribe set of criteria • Types, scale and nature • Measures to guide Municipal Planning Tribunals © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 20 Why a Provincial Approval? regional planning and development urban and rural development provincial planning WCG invoked the right of provincial government to regulate provincial or regional planning by means of an application and approval procedure which has to be obtained over and above any decision that may be required from the municipality (LUPA S53) Constitution provides long list of concurrent functional areas Policy decision to regulate 3 areas • Provincial planning • Regional planning • Agriculture © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations Extract from concurrent functions: Agriculture Airports Cultural matters Disaster management Education Environment Health Housing Nature conservation Public transport Regional Planning Soil Conservation Tourism Urban and rural development 21 Provincial Land Development (LUPA S53) 1 Developer needs both approvals (S53 and R10) • Land use approval from municipality • Land development approval from province Minister may exempt categories of land (S53 and R10) Decision of HOD (S54 and R10) Basis of assessment (S55) • Limited to aspects with provincial or regional or agricultural effect • Consider SDFs, 5 principles and guidelines (may be) • Assessment and recommendation by registered planner (S66) Appeal process to Provincial Minister (S56) Lapses if requirements are not met within a period of 10 years (S57) © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 22 Provincial Land Development Approval (S53) An owner must apply to the HOD for the approval of land development if the proposed land development, due toNATURE OR SCALE OR CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENTS SUBSTANTIAL EFFECT ON.... © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 23 LUPA Section 53(1) SUBSTANTIAL EFFECT ON.... (a) Orderly, coordinated or harmonious development of a region or the Province (b) General welfare of the inhabitants of a region or the Province (c) Agriculture © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 24 LUPA Section 53(4) The Provincial Minister may make regulations or, by notice in the Provincial Gazette, issue guidelines to provide for categories of land development contemplated in subsection (1). © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 25 LUPA Section 53(1) (a) Orderly, coordinated or harmonious development of a region or the Province (b) General welfare of the inhabitants of a region or the Province (c) Agriculture LUP Regulation10(1) (a) No LUPO approval and - Listed in Gazette as a category that requires approval (b) Outside the physical edge of urban area excluding— - Protected areas - Zoned for other uses and - Cultivated or irrigated during the previous 10 years © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 26 LUPA Section 53(3) The Provincial Minister may exempt categories of land development from requiring approval under subsection (1) in one or more of the following circumstances: (a) where the land development complies with the applicable spatial development frameworks; (b) where the land development is consistent with other provincial policy; (c) to provide for government infrastructure projects; or (d) where provincial approval was granted in terms of other legislation. © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 27 LUP Regulation 10(1) (a) No LUPO approval and - Listed in Gazette as a category that requires approval (b) Outside the physical edge of urban area excluding— - Protected areas - Zoned for other uses and - Cultivated or irrigated during the previous 10 years LUP Regulation 10 (2) (a) Existing Approval: - BCDA, LFTEA, RAA or NEMA (b) Complies with Existing SDF, and - Specifically provided for in SDF (c) Specifically provided for in NEW or Amended SDF and - Listed in Gazette as a category that is exempted © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 28 LUP Regulation 10(1) (a) No LUPO approval and - Listed in Gazette as a category that requires approval (b) Outside the physical edge of urban area excluding— - Protected areas - Zoned for other uses and - Cultivated or irrigated during the previous 10 years LUP Regulation 10 (2) (a) Existing Approval: - BCDA, LFTEA, RAA or NEMA (b) Complies with Existing SDF, and - Specifically provided for in SDF (c) Specifically provided for in NEW or Amended SDF and - Listed in Gazette as a category that is exempted © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 29 LUP Regulation 10 (3) Pre-identification R10(1)(a) Exemption R10(2)(c)(ii) Before listing any category of land development in terms of subregulation (1)(a) or (2)(c)(ii), the Provincial Minister must publish a notice in the Provincial Gazette— (a) specifying, through description, a map or any other appropriate manner, the category of land development that he or she is proposing to list; and (b) inviting interested parties to submit written comments on the proposal to list the category within a period specified in the notice. © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 30 Thank you Directors’ Contact Details Comments and/or queries to be submitted to: Region Director Email Telephone Region 1: • City of Cape Town • West Coast Zaahir Toefy Zaahir.Toefy@westerncape.gov.za (021) 483 2700 Region 2: • Cape Winelands • Overberg Henri Fortuin Henri.Fortuin@westerncape.gov.za (021) 483 5842 Region 3: • Eden • Central Karoo Gavin Benjamin Gavin.Benjamin@westerncape.gov.za (044) 805 8618 © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 35 Consultant Training One-day session on the Proposed Standard Draft Bylaw on Municipal Land Use Planning: When: 26th June 2015 at 08:00 for 08:30 Where: Franschhoek Town Hall, Stellenbosch Municipality RSVP: Raudhiyah.Dien@westerncape.gov.za © Western Cape Government 2012 | LUPA and Draft LUP Regulations 36