Physics 361, Fall 2010 1 Physics 361/Engineering 361 Analytical Mechanics Fall, 2010 at Hope College Instructor: Steve Remillard Office: VanderWerf 225 Phone: 395-7507 Email: remillard@hope.edu Office Hours (tentative): M 3:00-3:50; W 9:30-10:20; F 11:00-11:50; (or any other time) Lecture: M,W,Th&F at 2:00 Please avoid me: M&F 12:00-1:00; W 11:00-12:00; Th 1:00-2:00 My Philosophy for this Course Unlike the introductory General Physics I, which established the ideas of dynamics, this course has two objectives: (1) to help you to develop a theoretical grasp of dynamics which then allows you to solve new problems unaided by examples; and (2) to introduce you to the use of dynamic analysis at the professional level. We will work through the textbook, Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems, by Thornton & Marion, which provides a rigorous development of dynamics. Computer solutions using Maple will lend a more professional approach to analyzing problems which takes you beyond simply solving problems. Text Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems, 5th Edition, by Thornton and Marion (ThomsonBrooks/Cole, 2004), ISBN 0-534-40896-6 Student Solutions Manual for Thornton/Marion's Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems, 5th Edition (Thomson-Brooks/Cole, 2004), ISBN 0-534-40897-4 Other Recommended Books • Mechanics, 3rd Edition, by Keith R. Symon (Addison-Wesley, 1971), ISBN 0-201-07392-7 • A Review of Undergraduate Physics, by Bayman and Hamermesh (Wiley, 1986), ISBN 0-47181684-1 • Classical Mechanics, by John R. Taylor (University Science Books, 2005), ISBN 1-891-38922-X Prerequisites Phys 280 Introduction to Mathematical Physics and Engineering Math 232 Multivariable Mathematics II Course Evaluation Tests 1, 2 and 3 One cumulative final exam Homework 60% 20% 20% (20% each) Rev 2 Physics 361, Fall 2010 2 Grading System The following scale will be used for the cumulative course grade: 93-100%=A, 90-93%=A–, 8790%=B+, 83-87%=B, 80-83%=B–, 77-80%=C+, 73-77%=C, 70-73%=C–, 67-70%=D+, 60-67%=D, Below 60%=F. (Answer to FAQ: 83.0000% is a B, NOT a B-) The Course Web Site: http://www.hope.edu/academic/physics/faculty/remillard/PHYS361.html or just go to my faculty web page found on the physics department web site and select “Teaching”. The homework assignments will be posted on this website, and there is a password protected page where you will find solution keys. Homework – Six very important things you need to know. o There will be one weekly problem set due in class, usually on Friday. To accommodate holidays and tests, some problem sets may be due on a different day than Friday. Consult the assignments page on the course web site. o The readings listed in the syllabus need to be finished prior to the indicated class date. This is the only way this course will work for you. Class time will build on the reading – not replace it. Pop quizzes, which will count as homework points, might be necessary to force this practice. o You might need to spend some time outside of class using the facilities in the advanced lab. o Unless requested by me or by the problem statement, solutions done with MAPLE or any other program will be returned ungraded. Evidence that a computer program was used, such as obvious skipped steps or gobblygook that doesn’t even make sense to you, might have the same outcome. o Late policy: 20% per day beginning at 5:00 pm. Weekends included. Tests & Exam Three closed book tests will be given. The final exam, which will be cumulative, will be 24 hour take-home. If you miss a test, you must make it up quickly. You must have informed me prior to the test time of your situation, and the excuse needs to be a good one. Disabilities If you require accommodation for any kind of disability that falls within ADA guidelines please contact me during the first week of the semester. Several useful services are also available from Student Development (395-7800) and the Academic Support Center (395-7830). Comments about email Please use your firstname.lastname@hope.edu email to communicate with your Hope faculty. Check your email daily for announcements. You are responsible for any announcement sent out by me to the class. Also, I would like to encourage you to always use face-to-face communication to provide feedback to your professors rather than email, as email “venting” so often results in regrettable one-way miscommunications. Rev 2 Physics 361, Fall 2010 3 Withdrawing The deadline for withdrawing from this course or converting to P/F is Nov 5, 2010. Some Tempting Opportunities for Academic Dishonesty in this Course: discussing a test with someone who hasn’t taken it; using a homework website or a solution manual for assignments; using MAPLE to solve homework problems that you are supposed to solve; copying homework instead of collaborating; Copying off a neighbor during a test or a quiz. I wasn’t born yesterday and it is very hard to get away with systematic cheating under my watch. The penalty for cheating on homework or a test can be as severe as an F in the course, and will certainly result in a report to the provost. Buying a solution manual is the same thing as paying someone else to do your homework. All work in Physics/Engineering 361 is subject to scrutiny for plagiarism. See http://www.hope.edu/lib/plagiarism/index.html for more details on Hope College’s policy on plagiarism and how to avoid plagiarism. Please see the college handbook for the full college policy on unethical behavior. Extra Credit Policy Your grade in this course is determined by your performance on course requirements. You have enough work to do just to perform well on these course requirements. If that performance is not going well, adding more work won’t help. Therefore, there is no extra credit in this course. Rev 2 Physics 361, Fall 2010 4 Course Schedule Date 9/1 9/2 9/3 9/6 9/8 9/9 9/10 9/13 9/15 9/16 9/17 9/20 9/22 9/23 9/24 9/27 9/29 9/30 10/1 10/4 10/6 10/7 10/8 10/11 10/13 10/14 10/15 10/18 10/20 10/21 10/22 10/25 10/27 10/28 10/29 11/1 11/3 11/4 11/5 11/8 11/10 11/11 11/12 11/15 11/17 Thornton & Marion Reading1 1.1-1.2, 2.1 2.2-2.4a 2.4b, Appendix H 1.17, 2.5 2.6-2.7 Appendix A 2.5 3.1-3.2 3.3-3.4 3.5 3.6-3.7 4.1-4.2 4.3-4.4 5.1 Ch. 2-4 6.1-6.2 6.3 6.3 6.6-6.7 7.1-7.2 Optional Symon Topic Reading2 1.3, 7.3-7.4a 7.4b 7.5 7.8-7.9 7.10-7.11 8.1-8.3 9.1 9.2-9.3 9.4-9.5 9.6 9.10 8.4 8.5-8.6 8.7 8.8 9.1-9.2 9.1-9.3 3.13 3.14 3.15 2.2-2.3 2.4, 2.8, 3.11 2.5 2.5 2.7-2.8 3.9-3.10 2.9 2.10 5.5a 4.1 Ch. 6-8 9.4 9.5 9.6-9.7 9.8 9.9-9.10 9.11 1.15, 10.1-10.2 10.3 1.4-1.14 Introduction; Equations of motion, Part 1 Equations of motion, Part 2 Equations of motion, Part 3 Conservative and non-conservative forces Energy Stability Angular momentum The simple harmonic oscillator 2D harmonic vibrations; Phase space Damped vibrations Driven vibrations Nonlinear vibrations Nonlinear phase diagrams; Large angle pendulum Gravitation and inverse square law forces Test 1 Introduction to variational calculus Extreme value problems The Euler equation Undetermined multipliers Hamilton’s Principle Critical Issues Symposium – no class Generalized coordinates and Lagrange’s Equations Lagrangian mechanics Lagrangian mechanics: systems subject to constraint Lagrangian mechanics: conservation theorems Hamiltonian dynamics Conservation theorems in a central force Fall Recess Equations of motion in a central field Orbits in a central field Kepler’s laws Satellite orbital dynamics Center of mass Linear momentum Test 2 No Class 4.2 4.3-4.4 4.6-4.7 4.6 3.16, 4.8 4.5 7.2 7.2 Angular momentum and its conservation Energy of a system Elastic collisions (Symon is recommended) Inelastic collisions Scattering cross-section; Rutherford scattering Rocket propulsion Rotating coordinate systems Fictitious forces Vector transformations Rev 2 Physics 361, Fall 2010 Date Thornton & Marion Reading 11.1-11.2 11.3 11/18 11/19 11/22 11/24 11/25 11/26 11/29 12/1 12/2 12/3 12/6 12/8 12/9 12/10 12/15 5 Optional Symon Topic Reading 10.1-10.5 Ch. 9-11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6-11.7 11.8-11.9 11.10-11.11 12.1-12.2 12.3 3:00 pm 11.1-11.2 10.5 10.5 11.4 11.5 4.10 4.10 Planar motion The inertia tensor Class’s Discretion Test 3 (May be taken on 11/23) Thanksgiving – no class Thanksgiving – no class Angular momentum of a rigid body Principal axes of inertia Moments of inertia and the inertia tensor Euler Angles The precessing top Introduction to coupled oscillations Two-coupled harmonic vibrations Class’s discretion Final Exam 1 The assigned reading is from Thornton and Marion. 2 “Optional reading” does not mean “alternate reading” (except for Nov. 5). Three copies of Symon are on reserve in the library. You can check them out for 24 hours. Rev 2