Aurora: Let's kick this meeting off. Good morning. Greetings. My name is Aurora Cutler. I am the communications lead for [inaudible 00:00:09] Operations. Welcome to December's Peer Learning webinar. This marks the first webinar of the fiscal year. We have changed the schedule of these webinars from once a month to once every two months. The next webinar will occur on February 5th. We do have an amazing line up of speakers today. It seems like some of us have had problems getting in, but hopefully everyone, all of the speakers are out there at least on the phone. I will be doing the slides so just say next slide, or I'll try to keep up with your pace. So, let's just kick it off with Anna. I'd like to introduce you to our director of [inaudible 00:00:49] Operations, Anna [inaudible 00:00:51]. Thank you for joining Anna. Anna: Sure. Thanks Aurora. Okay. So tell me what slide you have up. Is it the first one? With the bike? Aurora: Yes, I have a picture of you in front of me. Anna: Oh, okay. Great. Well, I'm excited just to give everyone an update here on what has happened, amazing work that's happened and transpired over the last few months. Go ahead and hit the next slide Aurora. So, we've been able to actually shift to a nationwide collective. This is pretty momentous because it's going to help us as an agency as a whole grow to the next generation of Sustainable Operations. We had a lot of amazing input across the entire agency into building our agreement to develop a nationwide collective, and it was really important that we do this in a way that we kept the inspiration and our field base innovation that has been our trademark of success, but that we match it with this appropriate, engaged top-down focus on policy direction and comprehensive performance. In mid-September we had an 11-page agency wide agreement that got signed by every single member of the National Leadership Council. This includes every region, every research station, the northeastern area and also the Washington office. All of you are parts of the region that we're able to do this and be at this stage now with our Sustainable Operations work. You've helped the agency understand that [inaudible 00:02:30] is part of our value system. It's a response to our climate-change work and it's something that's really inspiring and can be driven from the field. One thing you'll note is that we've been using the world nationwide, not national because they have very different meanings. It may seem a little bit like semantics, but this isn't 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 1 of 23 meant to be a complete top-down direction oriented effort. Again, it's to keep us all engaged, all sharing our stories and not duplicating efforts. Go ahead to the next slide Aurora. So, what the heck is in this agreement? I gave you the web site on the last slide. You can look it up and see it yourself, but again the agreement is only 11 pages. Two of those pages are full of our National Leadership Council signatures and what it does is it sets a vision towards net zero across all of our foot print areas. It's what we aspire to. We've outlined an organizational framework for how we achieve agency-wide engagement. We've developed the roles and responsibilities for all of the units signing the agreement. We've identified a nationwide board and a steering committee that's going to be a sub set of that board to help with the day-to-day implementation of Sustainable Operations. We have some partner participation through the Department of Energy, EPA, soon to come GSA. The agreement also summarizes what the financial and staffing resources are going to be that are contributed from every one of the signing units. I kind of think about it as a well bio oiled machine. This picture here is actually a picture of USDA's composting equipment. I was trying to find a fun photo to talk about the agreement. Go ahead with the next slide Aurora. This is one of the figures that's listed in the agreement, and you don't have to read all of the details on this, but what's important to note is that we really have tried to create a horizontal approach instead of a hierarchical approach for our sustainability effort. It's more about creating a system that enables us all to do sustainability from wherever we sit versus standing up a whole other stove pipe staff. Our nationwide agreement takes a lot of the resources we're already investing in Sustainable Operations. We've reorganized them a bit to create greater efficiencies and we're going to add a little bit more farming to the pot, which is a strategic investment for how do we go forward as an agency so we can really achieve some of those costs and consumption reductions. You'll see that this actually helps us think about that system everywhere from where to we help the unit level engagement happen, can we continue to trial and pilot some things, figure out what we might need for larger-scale policy or implementation, have the core staff, the board and our coordinator group really serve as that linkage point between the unit engagement and our nationwide engagement so that we truly can move to a place where we have some policies that we implement because we're the Forest Service, and we ought to be saving resources and funding. It's an integrated, connected system is what we've attempted to stand up under this agreement. It's also a work in progress. So, we're going to use 2014 as a way 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 2 of 23 to transition into our structure and see how that functions for us as we go forward. Aurora, go ahead with the next slide. I said structure, but what I really should be saying is network. We're really not standing up another totally stovepipe staff, and there's five kind of key bodies of folks that are part of this organizational framework, and I'm sure all of you are going to be able to see yourself in this somewhere. The idea is that we continue to work more like a network than just this traditional top-down organization. There are lots of other arrows that I could draw on this diagram to show where these interconnections exist, but the important part for us today is that we're working hard to establish these connections that facilitate conversation and accountability around our Sustainable Operations activities. We're kind of moving from this fun, scrappiness, everyone do kind of their own thing as our thoughts, into a much more continuing that innovation but adding in the piece that really helps us achieve better agency wide performance and participation. Our agreement supports this rearranging of the resources that we're already investing, and it's going to help us operate more efficiently than we have. I really see a collective, our new nationwide collective as an enabler. These five components ... There's going to be a core programmatic staff and we're going to dock in with the Washington office [biz opps 00:07:51] group, at least that's the plan right now, and that core staff will work really closely with its coordinators that are going to exist at each region station area and the Washington office. In a way those folks are in the matrix organization because we really need to have what's not working, what is working come from the bottom up. The board is going to be made up of 23 different bodies, mostly at the deputy regional forester level and some key Washington office directors, and out of that board there will be six main positions that are the steering committee that are going to deal more with the day-to-day connections with the core staff and that programmatic piece of the work. The key is that core staff and RSAs, we're not going to be the ones that are responsible for implementing all of sustainability because every person that sits in the agency has a component of something that they can do both individually or because of the staff they sit in. A trick is going to be again if there is an enabler, a supporter of the network help link in with other key Washington office staff. For example, we've got a powerdown initiative we're working towards. CIO work really closely with engineering. We could probably list every single Washington office staff on that box. I just listed a few key ones that we're focused on right now for this year. Budget and finance is another one as we move forward towards utility bill clean up, and traditionally those positions have a good connection or should have a good 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 3 of 23 connection out to the field and their RSA counterparts such as the fleet, our energy managers, green team leads. We can also help connect those folks through the network as well. Pretty simplified, but I think in a way that helps us conceptualize what we're moving towards. Go ahead to the next slide Aurora. You may be sitting out there wondering, "Gosh, how do all of us actually connect in?" Don't think of this as some giant reorganization for Sustainable Operations. It's not. It's really just us evolving into the next fun adventure that we're going to take as an agency. So, there's three things that you can all really do. First of all we still have our field base teams. That effort is going to continue. That's part of the core seed work that we've had for Sustainable Operations all along. Here's the list of teams that we have for this year. They're listed on our [inaudible 00:10:36] site I believe, and we're happy to connect you in with any of you that have an interest in any of these teams. Just let some of us know and we'll make sure you link up. The next slide, Aurora, is a list of how can you connect. Part of growing up or evolving is that we're going to actually have a point of contact or someone that has Sustainable Operations as part of their day to day duties so that we do really organizationally institute a network for [inaudible 00:11:12] because we've not had that. We've had that in many places but not everywhere so we're not able to tap into everybody across the whole agency. Here's the list. You can see that there's quite a few folks that are not yet identified. We're working on that. If you're sitting on one of those units and you're interested in serving in that role in some way let me know and I'll be happy to hook you up with your board member and let's see what we can get going. These are folks that will be connecting on a regular basis and talking about what's happening with Sustainable Operations, how do we embed it more in the organization? Everything from budget direction to pilot projects. Lots of opportunities to be engaged that way. The last one, go ahead to the next slide Aurora, is we've got this Power IT Down and utility bill cleanup activities that we're taking on in 2014. One of the things that's really exciting to me about our new nationwide collective is that we don't have to just look at implementation in a few areas that want to do it. We've been able to pilot, example Power IT Down and utility bill clean up, on many locations. Found out that the cost savings and the consumption savings were there and then how to we scale up? Our nationwide collective is giving the opportunity to scale up and in the agreement the board every year will pick one to two or maybe three corporate action items, things that we've trialed we know can work and we're going to figure out how to implement those on an agency wide basis so we can truly take advantage of that agency wide implementation both in the way of talking about it [inaudible 00:13:00] the Forest Service is as a whole agency do Power IT Down. 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 4 of 23 I think we might be one of the first agencies to actually do that on an agency wide basis. Secondly, it's going to also allow us to really realize some of those cost savings and in today's budget situation resources are pretty constrained. These two activities alone we've got an estimate that they could save the agency up to six million dollars a year with some things that are fairly simple to do. We'll be looking at those kinds of criteria as we go forward, what other activities will we be taking on in future years and those activities are going to arise out of the work of our work team. Part of the last slide I have, Aurora, I just wanted to show you the two pages of signatures that we were able to get on our nationwide agreement. To me this is pretty inspiring. It tells me that Sustainable Operations, we've arrived in some form. We're being acknowledged as an important part of the work for the Forest Service by everyone on the National Leadership Council. I know a lot of you have been champions for a long time and sometimes it feels like [inaudible 00:14:14], and we have to ask for permission, for example sustainable practices. Why can't we just do this? After all, we're a conservation agency. We may not feel like we have widespread adoption yet, and we have some work to do in that arena, but this agreement acknowledges that we do all have Sustainable Operations as a responsibility and that we can spend some time and resources creating a culture with a sustainable consumption ethic. This agreement gives us a platform to achieve collective progress like we've never been able to do it before. I want to thank all of you out there for your part in helping to make this happen. You are all the ones that are helping to make the rubber meet the road, per se, on Sustainable Operations and keep up the good work. I'm really excited about what comes next. If any of you have any ideas don't hesitate to reach out and share them because that's part of what's made Sustainable Operations be able to achieve all of these signatures that you see on the slide in front of you. Take some time to celebrate and then take some time to figure out what your dream team action list is going to be for next fiscal year. With that Aurora, I don't know if I'm taking questions now or we're going to save them until the end of the presentation. Aurora: Yes. You know, let's take questions now. If anyone has a question for Anna please send a note to presenters to submit a written question or press *1 on the phone to ask a question verbally. Okay are there any questions out there Melanie? Melanie: I'm not seeing any questions at this time. Aurora: Okay, well thank you. Anna, thank you so much for your leadership role in developing Sustainable Operations and everything that you do. With that we're 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 5 of 23 going to start. Let me introduce Megan Oswolt. She is the Region I systems coordinator out of Missoula, Montana, and today she's going to speak about national Power IT Down. Megan: Thanks Aurora. Good morning, or afternoon everyone depending on where you’re at today. I do want to take a moment and introduce or at least let everybody know that Laura Polansky has been the co-lead for the national Power IT Down effort and she's the Region V Sustainable Operations and climate change coordinator, and she's not able to join us today but we could not have gotten this far without her and she helped develop this presentation. For the duration of my presentation I will refer to Power IT Down as PID. We can go ahead and go to the next slide, Aurora. National PID is collaboratively implemented by CIO and Sustainable Operations and as Anna said earlier PID is an Fy14 corporate priority action item for Sustainable Operations. This low-cost initiative strongly encourages employees to power down their electronic devices and IT peripherals and national PID actually expanded from a limited pilot in region V and the Washington office. During the region V pilot they were able to save about $3500 and 21,000 kilowatt hours. This drew the interest of an executive potential project team report in which nationwide implementation of Power IT Down was proposed. This EPT team figured out that powering down one computer could save approximately $60 a year. We have about 43,000 computers in our agency, and when you multiply that $60 a year savings by 43,000 computers we're looking at $2.5 million per year in annual cost savings. I want to emphasize here that this is really a recurring annual cost savings especially as our energy rates continue to rise. Those savings could potentially increase as we're avoiding the cost of having to keep those computers on overnight. Next slide please. The EPT team that developed the national PID plan analyzed various options, methods and alternatives to implementing nationwide PID and Sustainable Operations and CIO reviewed the team's suggestions and then made the decision to implement PID across the agency in a four-phase approach. We chose the phased approach because this really helps us mitigate any obstacles and risks that we haven't previously identified. It just provides us with time to address any issues that we weren't previously aware of. On this slide I've tried to show our four-phased approach, and I will walk us through this. Phase I of PID will begin this December in our regional offices, stations and our [inaudible 00:19:24] covered facilities. For those of you that don't know what an [inaudible 00:19:28] covered facility is, these are our facilities that constitute 75% of our agencies facilities energy use. During phase I we're asking employees located in one of these facilities to power down their 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 6 of 23 electronics and IT peripherals on the weekends only. That's phase I of PID. In phase II we will continue with weekend only Power IT Down. We're going to expand our impacted facility to high performance buildings and the remaining supervisors' offices. Phase II is expected to launch in the spring of FY 14. That will be this coming spring. In phase III we're going to begin to transition to every day Power IT Down and expand to all of our interested units and green teams. We're looking at implementing phase III between FY 14 and FY 15. Lastly, we're going to move into phase IV, and this is where we intend to have all of our units participating, all of our employees powering down their electronic devices and IT peripherals unless there's a business requirement to leave them on, and we're looking at doing this every day across the agency by phase IV. We're hoping that phase IV launches in FY 15. That's an overview of the implementation approach for PID. Can we go to the next slide Aurora? Now, what I want to spend the rest of this presentation discussing phase I of PID. What we've done is we have divided the launch of phase I into a soft and a hard launch, and the soft launch is set to begin this weekend. During the soft launch we've identified a point of contact for each of our phase I facilities and we are asking that during the soft launch period they begin sharing information about Power IT Down with all the employees in their facility and then gathering the baseline data. Really the goal of the soft launch here is to provide a transition period for all of our phase one facilities to begin implementing weekend only Power IT Down. The second piece of our phase I launch is the hard launch. This launch will begin the weekend of January 10th, and by this date we expect all phase I facilities to be powering down their devices and IT peripherals each weekend. That soft launch period begins this weekend and it will extend for a few weeks to allow for that transition, and then we'll begin the hard launch. How does a unit participate? How does an employee participate in this? We're simply asking that employees shut down their computers and there peripherals prior to leaving for the weekend. By peripherals, this includes fax machines, printers, monitors. If you charge your cell phone unplug the chargers. All of those kinds of things. Next slide please. Part of participation is shutting down all of these items. The second part of participation for each phase I facility is reporting. So, each phase I point of contact is responsible for collecting energy consumption and cost per kilowatt hour data for their facility and the reason for this is we need to have some way to measure and gather what this initiative is saving across the agency. By having each point of contact gather kilowatt hour and cost savings we're going to be able to determine how successful PID is, what our total cost savings are and 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 7 of 23 what our total energy savings are. As part of Power IT Down reporting, CIO and Sustainable Operations realize that all facilities and points of contact do not have access to meters. Some buildings will have direct access to an advanced or standard meter and some facilities there's not going to be access to actually go read the meter. We've developed two types of PID reporting. One for those that have access to a standard or advanced meter and that's our meter report and then a second report for those that don't have access and that's our non-metered report. Now, what I'd like to do is share the reporting page and reporting share point page for Power IT Down just to give everybody a brief introduction to what that page looks like. Hopefully everybody can see our page here. What we've done is we've tried to make it very easy for a point of contact to report for their facility. We have developed a how to report guide, and this guide does provide a step by step instruction for both types of the reports. Both reports are accessible on this page and what we've done is we've suggested that while each point of contact will gather information every weekend for Power IT Down, they only need to report or submit that information every two weeks. We've advised that people might want to sync this reporting up with their paycheck schedule just to make it easier to remember. The other thing that we've done on this site is try to provide a very quick list for points of contact so that they know what information they need to gather before they submit the report. We also have provided a link to some meter reading instructions and over the next few days we'll provide a link to more information on advanced meters and how to read or interpret that data, and we'll also provide some more instructions on meter reading from some of the larger utility providers in the nation. So, this is where we're hoping to have everybody report for Power IT Down and this site actually expands and provides more information . There's a Frequently Asked Questions section where we're updating almost daily at this point questions and comments that we've received and the responses for those questions and comments. We're trying to make this very easy to implement. So, Aurora, can we go to my last slide, please? Hopefully, I've provided everybody with a nice overview of the Power IT Down initiative. If you have any questions or comments that we're not able to address today please feel free to e-mail our national PID inbox, and I do want to point out that the address on the slide is actually incorrect. It should be national_pid@ms.ss.fed.us. This is something that we found out just a few days ago and these slides had already been created. The last thing I do want to bring to everyone's attention is if you're really excited about this and your unit wants to start now and you're not listed as one of the phase I facilities, we're encouraging to go ahead and participate. If you'd like to participate if you'll email your facility name the [inaudible 00:27:06] ID number and then a point of 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 8 of 23 contact e-mail address we will go ahead and insert that information into the reporting guide and we ask that you participate by not only having employees power down their peripherals but also by reporting the results. That helps us maintain accurate information for the Power IT Down effort. Then, just remember to shut down your computer and your IT peripherals before you leave for the holidays. So, Aurora, do we want to do questions now or ... Aurora: Yes. So, again, if you have a question and you want to submit it by writing please send a note to presenter or press *1 on your phone to ask a question verbally. I do, it looks like, have a question from Kelly Ricard. It says, "This year I did send out reminders for PID as listed. However, I did not do reporting. I wonder how to do this in a GSA ran government building." Megan: Yeah, that's actually a great question. I know in the GSA facility that I'm located in I was able to work with the GSA person located in the building to get the meter reports for each weekend and other GSA facilities I've heard that's not the case and those individuals are going to use the non-metered reporting. The way that we have that set up you'll need to go around and count the computers in the building and then we have a form that you can use and do a quick survey of who participated for each weekend. More detailed instructions for that, Kelly, are located in that How To Report Guide. You can also feel free to reach out to me via e-mail or over the phone and I would be happy to go into more detail about that. Thanks for the great question. Anna: There's also, Megan, a verbal question in the queue. I think the person [inaudible 00:29:05]. Jane: Okay, yeah. This is Jane Powers from the Department of Energy. I wasn't able to get on to the webinar so can you repeat the e-mail address that we can get into to get some more information about this? I'm also assuming that the slides will be available somewhere. Megan: Yes, so I'll go ahead and repeat the e-mail address first. Jane: Okay. Megan: That address is all lowercase. It's national_pid@ms.ss.fed.us. These webinar sessions are recorded. I know that they are posted on our internal web site. However, if you e-mail me I will make sure to provide you with a copy of the presentation. Jane: All right, and then I had one other question. When you talk about shutting down all your electronics and the peripherals. Here at DOE we try not to shut them 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 9 of 23 down because they do a lot of work on our computers overnight on the weekends and stuff. We really can't shut them. We just log off. We can't shut them down. Is that what you mean? I mean really turn everything off? Megan: Yeah, we do actually mean to turn everything off. We've been working quite closely with CIO on this. What CIO did during the first pilot in region V, they worked with region V and identified that major software pushes causes a problem when they are pushed over the weekend and so CIO now makes major software pushes during the week and that's why we're starting with weekend only Power IT Down. The other thing that CIO did is they're now using a different way or a different device to push software and that allows the user to actually schedule when that software push occurs as long as they schedule the software push prior to the due date for that push then their scheduled time will be honored. Otherwise it will automatically push. We've done quite a bit of background work with CIO to work through some of those technical issues. I would be happy to discuss that with you in more detail. Jane: Okay, thank you very much. Megan: Yeah. Aurora: Okay, Megan I think that's all the questions that we have. Thank you for your presentation. I'm looking forward to seeing the results. Actually [crosstalk 00:32:00]. Megan: Me too. Aurora: We do have a question in the queue. I'm sorry. I think you've been unmuted. Can you ask your question please? Speaker 6: Yes, I had a couple of questions. One is I assume this is just shutting down, this doesn't refer to actually disconnecting power to reduce vampire electricity use. Is that correct? Megan: Correct, yes. At this point we're not asking people to unplug their computers; however, you can unplug your cellphone charger and things like that. There's some items in the works from CIO that require your computer to stay plugged in. Speaker 6: Okay. My second question is as part of our green team efforts we've been encouraging for several years now for people to shut down their computers. When we do this measurement right now we're not going to get a complete estimate of how much energy is actually being saved because we're already 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 10 of 23 saving some from our maximum usage. I just wanted to be sure that you were aware of that type of thing. Megan: Yeah, we are aware. I'm glad you brought that up. We're aware of that, and we're also aware that especially over the holidays quite a few individuals are going to be out of the office and so the numbers are going to be slightly skewed there and things like that. Our goal is to report with as much as accuracy as we can the results from those Power IT Down weekends and to be very up front about where some discrepancies may lie. I appreciate your comment. Speaker 6: Okay. Aurora: Okay, it looks like there are no more questions at this time. Again, thank you for your presentation. Now we're going to move into Rego Omerigic in the White River. If you can unmute your line by pressing *1 that'd be great. Rego: Hello. Aurora: Hi Rego. Rego: Hi How are you? Aurora: Good I'm glad you've joined us. Rego is the fleet manager on the White River National Forest in Glenwood Springs, Colorado and he is here to present about some awesome projects and progressive projects he's been working on. Thanks for joining. Rego: Hey, thanks for having me. Actually, you can go to slide 20 which is the draft No Idle Policy. Aurora: We're there Rego. Rego: Okay, this policy is in draft form right now. It's been finalized at our level, but there are many different levels that we have to go through in the Forest Service to make this an actual policy. There was some verbiage in the driver handbook about no idling, but it was a very basic kind of ... It wasn't a policy. It was more of a recommendation. We wanted something with more teeth into it that could really be enforced if we thought it needed to. The first bullet there you'll notice some times. The times table has really changed. We started out with two minutes, went up to I think seven minutes and we kind of finalized and settled on a five-minute idle time for vehicles. If you want to go to the next slide. There is provisions in there for exemptions. A lot of the class V and larger trucks are operated in a lot of the fleets in Forest are diesel powered. Most of them 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 11 of 23 have air brakes and some of them may take a substantial amount of time to reach a normal operating temperature and to build the 100 pounds of air pressure so their air brakes can release and they'll be in safe working condition. That was built in there. It was also built in there for law enforcement and fire and some equipment used in the construction industry. We're trying to make this policy to where people that are contracted to do work for the Forest Service can also follow this same policy if they're doing work for us. You can go to the next slide. Actually, does anyone have any questions on the No Idle Policy? Aurora: If you have a question please press *1 on your phone or send a note to the presenter. Rego: The No Idle Policy is relatively done as far as we're going to take it. It's just going to go through the normal steps through the government now. It's going to the union as we speak and then after that it's going to go to the council office in Albuquerque and they will probably change some verbiage in it, and then we'll get a final No Idle Policy and get it pushed through in a policy. Then a little bit more paperwork so we can have this policy added to all the correct places like the new driver/operator manuals, anything coming out of a national print office that this pertains to it's going to have to be added in certain sections. It's just a lot of legwork but the policy is basically done. Some of the other things on the slide you're seeing now are things we hope to get done in fiscal year 2014. Some of them are carried over from 2013. We have a small team. A lot of us on this team are fleet managers. The work season, like everybody else we're really busy and then in the winter time we do a lot of work on sustainable opps and we're kind of gearing up to get some of these things that you're looking at done now. One of them that I wanted to talk about was identifying fuel sites for alternative fueled vehicles. We're hoping that it integrates really well with the new credit cards that the Forest Service is going to. They're going to Right Express and Right Express, we believe, will have a lot better reporting than U.S. Bank did. With the Department of Energy we can go into what we call a dashboard system and actually find missed opportunities. If someone filled up with regular unleaded when there was an E85 station across the street or even within that station, this tool will let us view that. We can educate all the forests and users where all the alternative fuel sites are and hopefully get everybody to utilize them. We do have a team working on the tire pressure education tool and it's just an awareness program. We're hoping to come up with a bunch of goodies for that 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 12 of 23 that we can send out to other forests that will include some awareness, some tire pressure gages, some placards and stickers for all the vehicles. Working with [inaudible 00:40:54], and if you look at the very bottom bullet those two kind of tie together on what we're doing. Their two separate programs, but they're going to be tied very close. Then, one of the last things I want to talk about is we have an organization here on our forest, actually two of them. One of them is Clear; the other is Clean Cities and they're actually coalitions that are involved with a lot of private industry and a lot of local governments. We're trying to get a representative from every forest to at least get involved with Clean Cities or Clear in one way or another. They're a really good resource. They have really taken a lot of work that we do on the Eco Fleet and Driver's Team and do a lot of the leg work for us. The time that they spend to get us to where we need to accomplish our tasks is really invaluable. We want to get the word out, get other people in forest to at least join them or get to know them so if they do need options or help it's always available to them. I think that's all I have unless anybody has any questions. Aurora: Okay Rego we have one comment and one question as of right now, and again if you'd like to ask a question please press *1 on your phone to ask it verbally or you can send a note to presenters. The comment is on your heavy duty vehicle idle limitation, any vehicle with air brakes can reach full operating pressure within four minutes and the majority of all new heavy duty vehicles come programmed with a ten-minute idle limiter. Rego: Right. Correct. Along with this No Idle Policy, we're going to throw out a tool kit to help people achieve these goals. We just didn't want to force a policy on everyone without having a way to meet the policy. So, in that tool kit that is one of the things, most heavy equipment and I think anything over a class V truck now you can program the computer to shut the truck down anywhere from four to ten to 15, 20 minutes. That's in our tool kit to educate people on having their equipment adjusted down to the five-minute idle time. Aurora: Okay and we do have one question Rego. What is an E85 vehicle and how many units have these vehicles right now? Rego: Well, believe it or not I think almost every forest and I could be wrong, almost every forest has a few E85 vehicles. They are capable of burning E85 fuel and once again this will also be in the tool kit. It's going to show you how to identify an E85 vehicle by the actual VIN number, the color of the fuel cap. Of course you don't want to run E85 in a non-compatible E85 vehicle, but we want to identify all the E85 vehicles and again put a placard or sticker in the vehicle so the operator knows that it's capable of running on E85 or regular unleaded. 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 13 of 23 Aurora: Okay, we do have one more question. If you live in a colder area what would be the temperature you would have to shut down your vehicle's motor? Rego: Well, you know we had the perfect example of that this morning. There's about a foot of snow here in Glenwood and had a lot of vehicles that we had to start and move so we could do some plowing and snow removal and you know we don't want to ... We think five minutes is plenty enough time to get the interior cabin warm enough for occupants and warm enough to keep the windows defrosted. That's where this time frame really moved around a lot and we've finally settled on the five minute time frame. We don't think that you'll have to let it idle more than five minutes. Now, if it's really cold outside and it's within that one hour period of course there is a safety factor, and of course we want people to be safe and if it's okay to turn the car back on to heat the cabin if you're going to be spending time in that vehicle. Aurora: We have another comment. Thank you Gary [inaudible 00:46:26]. Another tool that can be utilized to monitor progress and limiting idle times is accessing the onboard computer, which records idle time over the life of the vehicle. Rego: That is true. Most OBD compatible vehicles now do have an idle timer. A lot of people don't know about it, and it's not widely used other than in the emergency and law enforcement agencies. A lot of police cars that are in real urban areas in the city have low miles on them. They could be five years old and have really low miles on them but what fleet managers will do, they'll use an hour meter and plug into the computer and read how many hours the engine has on it rather than miles and these things will just have thousands and thousands of hours because of all the idle time. Yeah, that is an option that's available in most newer vehicles. Also good to ... Aurora: Thank you. Rego: If you're going to buy a vehicle, good to know. Check the hours as well as the miles. Aurora: Absolutely. We also have a verbal question out there. Please ask your question now. Speaker 8: Yes, I was wondering, you mentioned a tool kit, how you're planning to distribute that. Is it going to be a list of web sites or are you actually going to send something out? Rego: Well, it's going to be both. We want to send something out if it's possible to every unit and we also are going to try and get either links or a web site 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 14 of 23 developed that people can go to that will have all the information that they need. Speaker 8: Okay, thank you. Aurora: Okay, thank you Rego. If there are no other questions we'll move on. Actually, we have one more question, sorry. The answer to your question Felicia is coming from Becky Hutchins. It says we have over 3000 E85 capable vehicles in our fleet. That's awesome. Thank you. All right, at this point we will move on to Stacey Litwin. Stacey Litwin is out of the Rocky Mountain Research Station. She is a procurement technician and [inaudible 00:49:05] communications team member. Stacey: I am presenting today on how we introduce games to engage people into sustainable operations. We kind of collaborated with the Tongass National Forest here at the Rocky Mountain Research Station and then region V also did their own version of the game as well. I want to talk about games in general. Gamification is the concept of applying game design thinking to non-game applications to make them more fun and engaging. I don't know how many people for the holidays participated in games with their family and friends, but I know that I did. I'm a big gamer. In fact I've been walking around with six decks in my purse for the last several months because we always are playing games whenever we have some time. Gamification, it's not a game but it's a concept. It's a term that was coined back in 2012 and it's serious business. There's a marketing research firm called N2 Research. It's predicting that the market for gamification solutions is going to grow by 11 times in the next four years. Fortune 500 companies are also increasingly adopting gamification strategies. It's one of the most important trends in technology for several industry experts and it can be applied to anything to create fun and engaging experiences. So, what it does is it converts users into players and players create actions because people like to compete. We're competitive by nature as a society. We like competitions and we like receiving rewards for being successful. If you look at people who are playing Farmtown on Facebook, millions of people every day they get fake money and fake points for plowing crops online. So we somehow incorporated a game process. It actually came about based off the Western Collective before they went to a nationwide effort they created a top ten actions that you could incorporate on your forest or in your station or whatever, and they were very simple things like maybe turning off your computer or turning off your lights, simple tasks that anybody can do that works for the forest service or for any agency for that matter. 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 15 of 23 It's a really simple process that we tried to incorporate. You can go to the next slide Aurora. Here's an example of what Tongass's green team put on their web site as well as they put some marketing behind this to try to engage people in their forest as part of an Earth Day game to try do reduce their environmental footprint on their forest. So, they used Google Forms and it was a survey that people took. It was a six-week contest so people filled out the survey every week. It's about five minutes to fill out the survey and then the scores are tallied on the back end by participants on green teams. Between the three of us the Tongass National Forest, the Rocky Mountain Research Station and region V over 500 people participated in some version of this sustainability game. It's kind of important to acknowledge that when you're using a game-like strategy to engage people it's important that ... When people are talking about it on conference calls and engaging each other in a competitive way it's actually a fun environment and it create a buzz on your forest or your region or wherever you're working. There were competitive notes in newsletters. We at the Rocky Mountain Research Station as well as I know they did up at region V as well. They kind of compete back and forth talking back and forth or putting information out there in the newsletters or whatever form of communication you have to try to get people involved and to realize oh you're in second place. You're trying to challenge those people. It creates a fun way to engage staff. We gave out awards. We gave out micro grant funding. On the Tongass they gave out $500 and then our RMRS also gave out $300 to fund micro grants at the locations who won. The next slide. This is what it looked like. This was the region V, this was their survey format that they used. You can see from the tasks, we break it down by the six foot print areas because ... Each foot print area had specific tasks under it. Like used the carpooling initiative for example gave you 250 points. You receive points after each of the weekly tasks and it should be designed so that the user can easily navigate in the game. Survey software is good because it's easy to understand for most users whereas if you tried to use a spreadsheet or something like that users might not think it's as easy to understand or to see. We tried that two years ago and we received a lot of negative feedback about it, and the survey was definitely an improvement on that. It takes five minutes of people's time and for six weeks. The survey educates users to recognize some sustainable initiatives that they may not have otherwise thought about. Some of the things in here are ideas that people could try to incorporate. Not everybody thinks of all these different things, and putting it all into one format where people can read all those things they might change some of their behavior that they're doing at their location. The next slide, Aurora. 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 16 of 23 This is an example of what RMRS used. We put this information out on a biweekly basis and it shows where people rank compared to one another. For RMRS's competition we gave out awards for two separate categories. The one on the left is we went by the total points that people got. The people that were participating in more tasks then they ranked higher. So, right here Ogden was getting more points per person and that was one of the awards. The other award was for staff participation as a whole. If people were getting the people involved, maybe not doing all the tasks that in some other locations that they would be doing but just getting the people involved to have team participation was the other side of the award that you would receive with us. These slides were created using an Excel spreadsheet from Google Forms and then we'll bring that over into another Excel spreadsheet that had all the formulas into it so that it would draw this information out. What happened, the Tongass and the Rocky Mountain Research Station, we hosted the contest at the same time. Region V did it a little bit later. If you'll go to the next slide, Aurora. Region V actually took the survey software within Google Forms and they put the point values in for each of the tasks. They actually used just the Google Form software and it pulled all the information over to what this looks like and if anybody is familiar with Google Forms there's a lot of different reports that you can pull from the back side of it once people input their data so that you can look at what the results are in different ways, and this is one of the examples of what automatically populates. Realizing this, this would change the way that we would go about doing it next year as well because the results are much easier to calculate because Google Forms does it for you in the software. It's a free program. It's similar to Survey Monkey, and Survey Monkey also, well up to a certain amount of people ... Both products allow you to fill in information and then pull reports. It's quite a few entries before you hit the cap and actually have to pay for the software. The next slide. Game ideas are really easy. On all three of these locations we all were ... It was participants from the green teams. On the Tongass Michelle Parker and Michelle Putt. They were involved in their green game and then Jennifer Bachan and David Hall and Carrie Cobb also helped participate in RMRS version. Dana Walsh as well as Laura Polansky were heading up the region V game. There were a lot of people involved and green teams are an easy source of people who are interested in trying to do something like this. You also want to define what you want to achieve. You might just need an idea of what kind of game to create. Maybe you're trying to get greenhouse gas savings for your climate change score card. You could create a game around that. You could also create a game around the Power IT Down if you're one of the 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 17 of 23 locations who is first initiating that. A game idea would work well to try to get people engaged so that they get a reward and in exchange they are competing against another location [inaudible 00:59:40] competed labs versus labs and other locations competed forest versus forest. An example of someone that was really successful recently with a game is the award of the 2013 green glove presidential award for green innovation. The Department of Health and Human Services created a freezer challenge competition where professionals across their agency they were given two months to deploy an innovative strategy to improve storage practices for lab freezers. The results of their challenge ... They're saving more than $127,000 per year in operating costs and energy consumption is equal to 36 family homes. They received an award for that. Basically, they challenged their agency to say look we have a lot of freezers that are constantly using energy, what do we need to do? [inaudible 01:00:33] for that problem and they're saving thousands of dollars as a result. Gamification can really create a cost savings in ways that are very effective to meet agency needs particularly since resources are limited. You want to use some kind of format to gather the information. Some people have created games on sustainability that are bingo games. We used a survey. There's all kinds of different ways that you can create a game to engage people in some efforts for whatever you're trying to do. You could do it for safety if you wanted to, particularly for us sustainable opps is of interest. You want to market your game idea. We showed a couple of slides about some of the information that was being presented to people. We reported our results, all three of the groups did. Region V they presented results as the cost savings of what their gamification was and then ours and Tongass also did greenhouse gas savings. Another big one is to encourage everybody to participate. The best results that we seen came from staffs with leadership support. For the Rocky Mountain Research Station the Flagstaff lab did exceptionally well, but part of that was due to their program manager, Bill Block, who actively was engaged. He's engaged in the Flagstaff green team, but he's also actively engaged in the efforts and they had 60% participation at the Flagstaff lab as a result which is huge when you're thinking about getting all your people to do something in particular. Next slide, Aurora. These are just the resources for each of the different forest region and the station. A lot of the information is out there on the web for what each of us did. So, if you want to go and look at the survey online to get an idea of what all the questions were and how it all worked out [inaudible 01:02:51]. That's all I have for this presentation, if anybody has any questions. 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 18 of 23 Aurora: Again, the lines are open for questions. Press *1 or send a note to the presenter. Thank you Stacey. I really enjoyed the gamification that put in the newsletter. It was really fun. I appreciate it. All right. So the final presentation is from Elizabeth Yohe and myself even though I think I'm just the editor in chief. This is Elizabeth and Rachelle Myer's project. Right now I will hand it over to Liz Yohe. Elizabeth: Great, thanks Aurora. Actually Aurora was helpful in making sure we stayed on task. We just have a little bit about ourselves. I won't read through that, but I am the design architect in region II but I also do have an MBA so that's partially why I got involved in the return on investment component. Rachelle is currently back in Australia getting her PhD so that's [inaudible 01:04:02]. All right, next. The real purpose of this webinar is to kind of bring some quantifiable tools to help with decision making. A lot of times we know what the right thing is or we think what the right thing is but a lot of the decision makers or the [inaudible 01:04:23] officers may want the pros and cons, but they also want a quantitative analysis with it to help support it. Sometimes the bottom line is what drives a decision whether it's right or wrong. That's really what started this one. All right, next. There are a bunch of different assessment methods out there and what Rachelle and I pulled together was about five of them. Return on investment or ROI as it may often be referred to, a payback period, a comparative analysis, life cycle costing, opportunity trade and tradeoff. Actually I'm going to be presenting three case studies, the return on investment, comparative analysis and life cycle costing. Okay. Really the return on investment it's a calculation. It's a performance tool to measure the efficiency of an investment. You can look at it and say it makes sense to invest in it or our dollars were valuably spent on that investment. I will caution you, this is one of the ... To do a true return on investment calculation often times we have half or three quarters of the data but we don't have the rest of it to run it. Sometimes we have to kind of figure out what it is if we really want to try and run the numbers. Next. Really, the return on investment is the gain from the investment minus the cost of the investment divided by the cost of the investment. When you look at that that sometimes is a little hard to sometimes understand what that means. I believe our next slide as we move into it actually is the first case study I think. Yes, perfect. Okay. This is a case study that I'm sure most people that have been involved in sustainable opps for any period of time plus anybody new to sustainable opps has probably seen was the first utility bill cleanup that Lori Jeager did when she was on the San Juan National Forest. I took a different step at it and took the numbers that she had generated, the cost savings from that first year which was almost $32,000 and then I asked Lori, I said, "How much 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 19 of 23 time do you think it took for you to look up each invoice, each bill, contact utility bill or contact your [inaudible 01:07:08] coordinator, etc.?" She estimated it was just shy of eight days. I looked up a daily rate for what a facility engineer would be and calculated the cost of those eight days. That's where the return on investment on this for the on the ground forest effort shows an almost an 10% return on investment, which is pretty good. What this doesn't take into account is any of the effort form the [inaudible 01:07:36] coordinator or other things that may have been involved in it. It's not a perfect calculation, but it gives you an idea like if you needed to kind of say we really think this is a good idea. Here's the pros and cons and we expect we could generate a 10% return on investment or a 5% return on it. That's one way you can help the decision makers make the decision to invest either the budget or the time and effort. The one challenge I know with the utility bill cleanup that we all have is that it comes out of the CTO9 fund so we [inaudible 01:08:16] our energy bill but we don't really see it on the ground. A calculation like this could kind of help make those decisions to put that effort in. You could also take this as a projection tool too where you say okay we think it's going to take ten days to do this and we project we're going to save this much and we project this is going to be our return on investment and that also can be a helpful tool to make decisions. Okay. The next is payback period. Basically, it's how long it takes for you to get your investment back. On this one we didn't have a really sexy example so we are just giving you the definition of it. We do have a calculation. If you had a project cost that was $100,000 and expected to return $20,000 annually it's five years. The one thing is that it doesn't take in the time value of money so if it's over five years it's just calculating it at a set cost of the money versus adding inflation into that. It doesn't take any benefits that occur after the payback period. Things like this you kind of have to pick which is your best assessment method for the data and what you're trying to do. As you kind of work with these you'll start finding out the whole art of finance. It's not a science, it's an art. Okay, next. Okay, this is a really interesting one that Rachelle had. This is the Fraser experimental forest recycling program, and it really was a good example of a comparative cost analysis. It was a micro grant proposal in 2011, and the proposal really had a lot about the alternative that they were transporting recyclables once a month to Denver and one person's time, a whole day driving there and back in a government vehicle. It kind of really talked about safety and things like that and the alternative was that Fraser had just started a new recycling program that had a monthly fee. 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 20 of 23 The one thing that I think might have strengthened their case was this analysis with the numbers added to it. Basically, they come up that the alternatives were continue transporting to Denver, no recycling at all or go to the curb side option. With the comparative analysis and the information from the micro grant I pulled out and said okay. I took a guess one again at a manager's daily rate, mileage from Denver to Fraser. I believe she actually had the mileage in there. Then said all right a lot of the costs are kind of sunk costs of what she was proposing because her salary was not going to change whether she drove to Denver or not. She was driving a government vehicle so it wasn't like she had to rent a car or drive her personal vehicle and then ask for mileage reimbursement. A lot of it just meant things like that was a day she didn't get to do her normal duties. it was additional wear and tear on the government vehicle. It was additional gas that we purchased. From that I picked out a daily rate. I projected what it would be, the mileage at the GSA current rate. I looked up what the gas was currently in Fraser and found out it's about $375 per trip and she did it five trips a season. It's just under $2000 for a season if you looked at the numbers that way. The no recycling option, obviously it saves money because you're not doing anything, but is that the right thing to do? Then curb side, the curb site was $50 a month for 12 months so you say okay well if you sign up it's a total of $600. That compared to what they were currently doing by driving it to Denver saved them $1200, which if we go to the next slide we start looking at the intangible pieces of that that go along with that $1200 of savings. One of the biggest hazards to everyone is driving and being on the road. We're not putting one of our employees on the road in a potential safety issue and accidents. The manager is able to focus on her duties versus taking one day a month to go do recycling which probably could add stress for driving or stress for meeting deadlines because she had a day out every month. It could conflict with her mission and duties. The no recycling, we looked at it and said all right how much would be going into the landfill if you just threw it in your trash can and it got taken out. Approximately 500 square feet into a landfill and also we have to kind of think about as stewards of the land is that the best way to be showing our leadership and our sustainability. Then the curb side option, minimal time to probably collect it and put it out on the curb and it allows the staff to really focus on their Forest Service mission and duties. Supports local community business and it does show environmental sustainability leadership and provides a good model showing that we are trying to recycle and care for our environment. All right. Then another one is life cycle costing. What this really looks at is your initial first costs, maintenance cost, and a lot of times since I'm in the facilities realm a lot of times we look at our energy costs. One thing is you do have to have a baseline to 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 21 of 23 base it off of, your alternative, so you can compare it. Some of the costs that are already incurred are deemed sunk costs, are excluded from the analysis. All right, next. So, in this case study I have from Todd Michael our mechanical electrical engineer here in region II, but he does go nationwide because we don't have many of the mechanical electrical engineers in the Forest Service. In this, basically, it is replacing a domestic hot water heater. The basic is a 50-gallon hot water electric heater with 60% efficiency. Still in good condition. He analyzed six different options, stay with the existing, do electric instantaneous type hot water heater, solar hot water heater with electric backup, natural gas, natural gas instantaneous and solar hot water heater with natural gas fired backup. All right, next. Here is just kind of a summary chart from his analysis. His analysis was actually probably like ten pages long or six pages, and he describes each option, describes the investments, the utility costs, etc. The very first one you'll see is our baseline. We have a first cost. Our first one has no first cost because it exists, but we can project the electric usage costs, the maintenance costs and replacement because as we all know these things don't have an infinite life. Then you can compare that to the other alternatives. At the very bottom is the total life cycle cost. So, this is the electric option and then the next slide shows the natural gas options. When you look at that bottom line, if we go to the next slide, the total recommends that you go to existing electric storage heater to be replaced with natural gas because the life cycle cost is less than keeping the existing one. It is something where you do have some up-front costs to achieve this recommendation, but looking at the long-term and utility costs and maintenance you'll spend less long term. That is another challenge with this. Sometimes, like this example will show you the best option is to replace the equipment that you may not currently have funds in hand to be able to do that. These are also tools to help you understand how to look for funding or how to use your funding. In the facilities world we use these kind of analyses all the time in terms of equipment, building materials, roofing, etc., so that we can kind of decide how we work within our up-front costs to give the best long-term facility to help with low maintenance and the best environments we can work in. All right, next. Basically, it's really kind of deciding what is the appropriate method for your situation and what data you need or what data you have to be able to run the analysis. Then, also analyzing it between the quantitative piece as well as the intangible pro and con piece to it to help you either make a good decision or give 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 22 of 23 the decision maker, line officers appropriate information for them to be able to make a good decision. All right. Any questions? I went through really fast. Aurora: If you have a question press *1 on your phone or send a note to the presenters. I do have a comment here. It says if you have to put in a chimney, gas line, etc., then it's usually not cost effective, but if you are remodeling then it's a good time. Elizabeth: Right, and a lot of those pieces when we are ... That example was kind of one piece of equipment, but you're right you have to take all of those into account, and I believe that example was for an office so we probably didn't have that issue. Aurora: All right. There are no other questions at this time. This does conclude today's webinar. We have future upcoming learning opportunities. On February 5th we'll be looking at sustainability leadership. Then the schedule for FY 14 is coming soon. If you guys have any further questions please ask them now. This has been recorded and will be made available for you and anyone else that would like to view this webinar. Thank you so much for attending today and thank you presenters. It was a great, diverse group of discussions. I really appreciate your time and have a great, safe day. 140263_1_70251 (Completed 12/06/13) Page 23 of 23