___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (Title) An Abstract of a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of __________________________________________________________ (Department) Western Illinois University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of _________ By ________________________________ (Student’s Name) _______________ (Month, Year) ABSTRACT Type a brief description of the problem, the methods, techniques and data used and the major finding of the study. Abstract should not exceed 600 words APPROVAL PAGE This thesis by ___________________________ is accepted in its present form by the Department of _______________________________ of Western Illinois University as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree Master of _________. _____________________________________ Chairperson, Examining Committee ______________________________________ Member, Examining Committee ______________________________________ Member, Examining Committee ______________________ Date ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (Title) A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of __________________________________________________________ (Department) Western Illinois University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of _________ By ________________________________ (Student’s Name) _______________ (Month, Year) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Grateful acknowledgment is extended to [Name, Title] and committee members [Names], for their valuable suggestions and guidance given in this thesis project. I especially want to thank... ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv - v Chapter 1 - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 2 - Literature Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Subtitle A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Subtitle B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Subtitle C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Chapter 3 - Research Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Chapter 4 - Findings & Analysis of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Chapter 5 - Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 References Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 iii LIST OF TABLES No. Title Page I. Bureau of Prison Facilities Activated in last 5 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 II. Bureau of Prison Facilities in the Planning or Constructive Stage . . . . . 17 III. Federal Prisoner Population Porjections (1996-2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 IV. Iowa Prison System (as of July 1, 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 iv