Public input on this draft document is welcome. Visit www.ugdsb.on.ca/policy or write to Policy, UGDSB, 500 Victoria Rd. N., Guelph ON N1E 6K2. Deadline is April 13, 2016. Alcohol and Drugs Procedures Manual 513-A Category: Administered by: First Adopted: Revision History: Next Review: 1. Students Superintendents of Education April 2004 May 2016 2020-2021 School Year General The Board and schools recognize that the consumption of alcohol and drugs by students can impair their health and well-being and can interfere with their ability to learn and function in society. In addition, the Board and its schools acknowledge that students who are under the influence of alcohol and drugs and who attend school or school-sponsored events interfere with the legitimate academic and co-instructional interests of other students and staff. The Board and its schools are also opposed to the use of drugs to improve athletic performance or enhance appearance as they result in unequal and unsafe sports competition. These procedures specify the ways schools will address the use of alcohol and drugs by its students: • curriculum designed to increase awareness and prevent alcohol and drug problems • providing access to support and interventions from Board staff and community resources • encouraging students to seek help • through the administration of progressive discipline action with the goal of protecting the health, safety and well-being of all students The Upper Grand District School Board recognizes that addiction and the misuse use of drugs or alcohol can be indicative of a mental health problem and may need to be supported in the same manner as other mental health problems. Addictions are not considered behavioural concerns but are mental health concerns which are addressed with appropriate support and intervention. May 2016 Page 1 of 5 ALCOHOL AND DRUGS PROCEDURES MANUAL 513-A 2. Definitions Drug Drugs include illegal drugs, inhalants, appearance and performance enhancing drugs (such as steroids), and prescription drugs used without the authority of a physician. It does not include drugs prescribed by a physician and over-thecounter medications used with the permission of a parent or guardian, or alcohol and tobacco. Illegal drug An illegal drug means a controlled substance which is prohibited under the Controlled Drug and Substances Act. Trafficking Trafficking means to sell, administer, transfer, transport, send or deliver the substance, to sell an authorization to obtain the substance and to offer anything mentioned above (in respect of a drug, from the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act). Under the Influence Under the influence refers to the state of an individual who has consumed alcohol or drugs that may affect his or her present behavior. Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drug (APED) Appearance and performance enhancing drugs (APEDs) include a wide range of substances borrowed from a wide range of medical disciplines and associated fields and have a long history in sport and competition (such as steroids). School-based Mental Health Resources Trained professionals and practitioners such as Child and Youth Counsellors, Social Workers, and Psychological Consultants who are assigned to provide mental health and addiction services to individual schools. 3. Preventative Curriculum 3.1 May 2016 One of the goals of the Ontario Curriculum: Health and Physical Education, 2015 (Grades 1-8 and Grades 9-12) is for students to develop an understanding of the factors that contribute to healthy development, a sense of personal responsibility for lifelong health, and an understanding of how living healthy, active lives is connected with the world around them and the health of others. The learning expectations related to substance Page 2 of 5 ALCOHOL AND DRUGS PROCEDURES MANUAL 513-A use and abuse focus on an understanding of the effects of drugs – prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, illicit drugs, tobacco, and alcohol – and the consequences of their use. The curriculum is available on the Ministry of Education website at www.edu.gov.on.ca. 3.2 Schools can endorse additional resources to supplement the Ontario Curriculum, such as Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health resources, local police resources and presentations, or resources from Ophea (Ontario Physical and Health Education Association). 3.3 Schools will reinforce preventative programs by: 3.3.1 Offering consistent messages to students about the negative consequences of the use of alcohol and drugs. 3.3.2 Sponsoring special events dedicated to student awareness of healthy lifestyles. 3.3.3 Promoting the involvement of students in dedicated organizations. 3.3.4 Providing special assemblies, field trips and theatrical performances designed to include healthy lifestyle choices based on the Guidelines for Third-Party Programs and Presentations Related to Mental Health (available on UGShare). The implementation of these programs will be under the direction of the Principal. 4. Supportive Interventions 4.1 If a student voluntarily presents information with concerns about his or her alcohol or drug use, this disclosure might not result in progressive discipline as the student may be seeking assistance and support for a mental health problem. 4.2 The student may be connected with the school-based mental health resource. 4.3 Recommendations by the school-based mental health resource to modify the student’s current academic program will be taken into consideration by the school team. May 2016 Page 3 of 5 ALCOHOL AND DRUGS PROCEDURES MANUAL 513-A 5. 4.4 The mental health resource can assist a student to make a referral to community addiction/mental health support services or the student can be provided with information to make a self-referral to these services. 4.5 Referrals to community addiction/mental health support services are voluntary and the student must choose to engage in the referral or treatment process. 4.6 If a staff member suspects that a student has a drug or alcohol problem, the staff member should consult with the in-school mental health resource as well as the school administration. 4.7 If a parent presents with a concern of the drug/alcohol use of their son/daughter, the parent may be directed to the school mental health resource to receive information on school-based and community addiction and mental health support services for the student. Progressive Discipline 5.1 Students regardless of age who commit infractions on Board property or at Board-sponsored events will be subject to progressive discipline indicated on the Incident Reference Charts (Appendices A and B). Principals may choose not to suspend in cases where mitigating circumstances apply, as defined in Safe Schools Procedures Manual 503-A (6.14 and 6.15). 5.2 Violations of this Policy and Procedures can occur in the following ways: May 2016 • use or possession of alcohol • use of inhalants for the purpose of intoxication • use or possession of illegal drugs • being under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs • trafficking or distribution of non-prescription or prescription drugs • giving alcohol to a minor • the use of appearance and performance enhancing drugs (APEDs such as steroids) Page 4 of 5 ALCOHOL AND DRUGS PROCEDURES MANUAL 513-A 6. Response to Violations that are not Addiction or Mental Health Issues 6.1 Schools can respond to violations through a combination of support, intervention and progressive discipline. Progressive discipline can be guided by the attached charts (Appendices A and B). 6.2 The Principal may impose more severe sanctions in consultation with the Superintendent of Education if a student has two (2) or more infractions. These may include additional suspensions of up to twenty (20) days, and the initiation of expulsion proceedings, as outlined in Safe Schools Procedures Manual 503-A. May 2016 Page 5 of 5