2011 CIRP Freshman Survey CIRP Construct Reports First-time, Full-time Freshmen Winston-Salem State University comparison group 1: comparison group 2: Public HBCU All HBCU 1.1 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey CIRP Construct Reports Table of Contents 1. CIRP Construct Mean Reports How to Read the CIRP Construct Mean Reports a. Habits of Mind b. Academic Self-Concept c. Social Self-Concept d. Pluralistic Orientation e. Social Agency f. College Reputation Orientation g. Likelihood of College Involvement H1 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 1G 2. CIRP Construct Percentage Reports How to Read the CIRP Construct Percentage Reports a. Habits of Mind b. Academic Self-Concept c. Social Self-Concept d. Pluralistic Orientation e. Social Agency f. College Reputation Orientation g. Likelihood of College Involvement H2 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 2G How to Read the CIRP Construct Mean Report Total Men Women Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Total (n) 619 21,085 42,939 300 10,706 19,535 319 10,379 23,404 Mean 48.4 49.6 49.3 48.8 50.2 49.7 48.0 49.1 48.9 Standard Deviation 8.74 8.55 8.85 8.67 8.67 8.97 8.80 8.41 8.74 Significance - *** * - ** - * Effect Size - -0.14 -0.10 - -0.16 -0.10 - -0.12 -0.10 25th percentile 41.9 43.5 43.0 42.8 44.1 43.0 40.6 43.0 42.8 75th percentile 54.0 55.3 54.8 54.1 56.4 56.1 53.5 54.1 54.2 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Total 35.4 41.9 Your Inst 49.6 49.3 43.5 43.0 Comp 1 Comp 2 54.1 48.8 35.4 56.4 50.2 42.8 44.1 Your Inst Comp 1 56.1 49.7 43.0 Comp 2 53.5 Mean 54.8 75.3 Academic Self-Concept 48.4 55.3 75.3 Mean 75.3 54.0 Women Men Academic Self-Concept Statistical Significance – Uses t-test to examine the difference between the mean construct score for your institution and the comparison group. Constructs with mean differences that are larger than would be expected by chance are noted with one, two, or three stars, which correspond to the three standard levels of significance (*p< .05, **p< .01, and ***p< .001). Statistical significance measures the extent to which a difference is occurring by chance, not the extent to which a difference is practically important. Large sample sizes (like those in the comparison groups) tend to generate statistical significance even though the magnitude of the difference may be small and not practically significant. In order to provide additional context to statistical significance, effect sizes are provided. Comp 1 – The first comparison group is based on your institution's type, control, and selectivity. Comp 2 – The second comparison group is based on your institution's type and control. Academic Self-Concept – is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in academic environments. Mean Standard Deviation – Measures the variability around the mean. A small standard deviation indicates that the responses for the construct tend to be very close to the mean, whereas a large standard deviation indicates that the responses are spread over a larger range of response options. Academic Self-Concept CIRP Construct Definition – Summarizes the theoretical rationale for creating the construct. CIRP Constructs are designed to capture the experiences and outcomes institutions are often interested in understanding, but that present a measurement challenge because of their complex and multifaceted nature. To measure these broad underlying areas more precisely, we use Item Response Theory (IRT) to combine individual survey items into global measures that capture these areas. CIRP Constructs are more than a summation of related items; IRT uses response patterns to derive construct score estimates while simultaneously giving greater weight in the estimation process to survey items that tap into the construct more directly. This results in more accurate construct scores. Constructs are particularly useful for benchmarking. They allow you to determine if the experiences and outcomes for your students differ from your comparison groups. Two reports are generated for each CIRP Construct. The Mean Score Report shows comparative information based on the mean score of a construct. The Percentage Report shows comparative information based on the percentage of students who score in the high, average, and low score group of a construct. We suggest you use the report that best fits your needs as an institution. Both CIRP Construct reports are generated for first-time, full-time freshman, defined as first entered college in 2011 and are currently enrolled full-time. For more information about IRT and the CIRP Construct development process, see the CIRP Constructs Technical Report at www.heri.ucla.edu 48.0 35.4 40.6 Your Inst 54.1 49.1 54.2 48.9 43.0 42.8 Comp 1 Comp 2 Mean – The arithmetic mean is computed for each CIRP Construct based on the construct score. CIRP Constructs are scored on a zscore metric and rescaled for a mean of approximately 50 and standard deviation of 10. Effect Size – Determines the practical significance of the mean difference between your institution and the comparison group. It is calculated by dividing the mean difference by the standard deviation of the comparison group. Generally, an effect size of .2 is considered small, .5 medium, and .8 large. A positive sign indicates that your institution’s mean is greater than the mean of the comparison group; a negative sign indicates your mean is smaller than the mean of the comparison group. Survey items and estimation 'weights': Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Academic ability (3.01) * Self-confidence - intellectual (1.51) * Drive to achieve (1.18) * Mathematical ability (1.14) Survey Items and Estimation "Weights" – The survey items used in the creation of the CIRP Construct are presented in the order in which they contribute to the construct along with the estimation weights generated in IRT. Items that tap into a trait more effectively are given greater weight in the estimation process. Charts – Provide a visual display of relevant construct scores for your institution and two comparison groups. The Y axis is defined by the highest and lowest possible construct score. Mean scores are represented by blue circles. The numbers at the top and bottom of the vertical line are values for the 75th and 25th percentile. H1 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Habits of Mind CIRP Construct Mean Report Habits of Mind – is a unified measure of the behaviors and traits associated with academic success. These learning behaviors are seen as the foundation for lifelong learning. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 25th percentile 75th percentile Your Inst 710 49.8 8.70 43.4 55.6 Total Comp 1 2,943 49.3 9.43 Comp 2 5,334 49.8 9.25 0.05 42.7 55.7 0.00 43.2 56.1 Your Inst 201 49.2 9.15 41.7 55.6 Men Comp 1 1,190 48.1 9.49 Comp 2 2,005 48.8 9.45 0.12 41.5 54.5 0.04 41.8 55.5 Your Inst 509 50.0 8.51 44.2 55.7 Women Comp 1 1,753 50.3 9.28 Comp 2 3,329 50.4 9.05 -0.02 43.5 56.7 -0.04 44.2 56.7 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men Total 49.8 55.7 49.3 56.1 49.8 43.4 42.7 43.2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 67.7 55.6 49.2 55.5 54.5 48.1 48.8 41.7 41.5 41.8 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 16.3 16.3 Survey items and estimation 'weights': How often in the past year did you: * Seek solutions to problems and explain them to others (1.99) * Support your opinions with a logical argument (1.74) * Seek alternative solutions to a problem (1.61) * Evaluate the quality or reliability of information you received (1.58) * Explore topics on your own, even though it is not required for a class (1.27) * Seek feedback on your academic work (1.24) Habits of Mind Mean 55.6 Habits of Mind Mean 67.7 67.7 Habits of Mind Mean Women 56.7 55.7 50.3 50.0 56.7 50.4 44.2 43.5 44.2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 16.3 * Ask questions in class (1.20) * Look up scientific research articles and resources (1.05) * Revise your papers to improve your writing (1.04) * Take a risk because you feel you have more to gain (1.03) * Accept mistakes as part of the learning process (0.95) 1A 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Academic Self-Concept CIRP Construct Mean Report Academic Self-Concept – is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in academic environments. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 25th percentile 75th percentile Total Comp 1 2,972 48.9 8.25 Your Inst 715 48.6 7.49 42.2 53.6 -0.03 42.2 53.9 Comp 2 5,363 49.3 8.31 * -0.08 42.2 53.9 Your Inst 203 50.0 6.98 43.9 53.9 Men Comp 1 1,199 49.5 8.16 Comp 2 2,016 50.1 8.26 0.06 42.6 54.1 0.00 43.2 55.8 Your Inst 512 48.1 7.61 41.6 53.6 Women Comp 1 1,773 48.4 8.29 Comp 2 3,347 48.8 8.31 -0.04 41.6 53.9 -0.09 42.0 53.9 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men 53.6 48.6 53.9 48.9 53.9 49.3 42.2 42.2 42.2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Academic Self-Concept Mean 66.9 66.9 Academic Self-Concept Mean Women 53.9 50.0 54.1 49.5 55.8 50.1 43.9 42.6 43.2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 12.7 12.7 66.9 Academic Self-Concept Mean Total 53.6 48.1 53.9 48.4 53.9 48.8 41.6 41.6 42.0 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 12.7 Survey items and estimation 'weights': Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Academic ability (3.52) * Mathematical ability (1.32) * Self-confidence - intellectual (1.22) * Drive to achieve (0.95) 1B 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Social Self-Concept CIRP Construct Mean Report Social Self-Concept – is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in social situations. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 25th percentile 75th percentile Total Comp 1 2,964 52.4 9.18 ** -0.14 46.5 59.3 Your Inst 715 51.2 8.92 43.9 57.1 Comp 2 5,353 52.7 9.23 *** -0.16 46.8 59.4 Your Inst 203 53.0 8.82 46.8 57.2 Men Comp 1 1,197 52.7 9.11 Comp 2 2,013 53.2 9.26 0.03 46.8 59.3 -0.03 46.8 59.8 Women Comp 1 1,767 52.2 9.22 *** -0.19 45.4 59.3 Your Inst 512 50.5 8.87 43.6 56.8 Comp 2 3,340 52.3 9.18 *** -0.20 45.8 59.3 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Total 51.2 43.9 59.3 52.4 59.4 52.7 46.5 46.8 Comp 1 Comp 2 70.1 57.2 53.0 59.3 52.7 59.8 53.2 46.8 46.8 46.8 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst 56.8 50.5 59.3 52.2 59.3 52.3 43.6 45.4 45.8 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 17.0 17.0 17.0 70.1 Social Self-Concept Mean 57.1 Social Self-Concept Mean Social Self-Concept Mean 70.1 Women Men Survey items and estimation 'weights': Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Self-confidence - social (2.33) * Leadership ability (1.96) * Popularity (1.92) * Public speaking ability (1.68) 1C 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Pluralistic Orientation CIRP Construct Mean Report Pluralistic Orientation – measures skills and dispositions appropriate for living and working in a diverse society. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 25th percentile 75th percentile Total Comp 1 2,947 49.6 9.60 Your Inst 711 49.2 9.19 42.4 55.2 Comp 2 5,325 50.2 9.58 ** -0.11 42.7 57.3 -0.05 42.4 56.8 Your Inst 201 50.1 8.96 43.5 57.2 Men Comp 1 1,195 49.7 9.54 Comp 2 2,007 50.7 9.59 0.04 42.7 56.3 -0.06 43.2 58.0 Women Comp 1 1,752 49.6 9.65 Your Inst 510 48.8 9.27 42.2 54.2 Comp 2 3,318 49.8 9.55 * -0.11 42.7 57.0 -0.08 42.4 56.8 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men Pluralistic Orientation Mean 55.2 49.2 56.8 49.6 57.3 50.2 42.4 42.4 42.7 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 66.8 Pluralistic Orientation Mean 66.8 57.2 50.1 Women 56.3 49.7 58.0 50.7 43.5 42.7 43.2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 12.4 12.4 66.8 54.2 Pluralistic Orientation Mean Total 48.8 56.8 49.6 57.0 49.8 42.2 42.4 42.7 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 12.4 Survey items and estimation 'weights': Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Ability to work cooperatively with diverse people (2.39) * Tolerance of others with different beliefs (2.35) * Openness to having my own views challenged (2.13) * Ability to discuss and negotiate controversial issues (2.03) * Ability to see the world from someone else's perspective (1.78) 1D 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Social Agency CIRP Construct Mean Report Social Agency – measures the extent to which students value political and social involvement as a personal goal. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 25th percentile 75th percentile Total Comp 1 2,811 52.9 9.85 * -0.10 45.9 59.0 Your Inst 685 52.0 9.71 45.6 58.0 Comp 2 5,073 53.7 9.83 *** -0.17 47.2 59.9 Your Inst 193 52.3 10.37 45.4 60.1 Men Comp 1 1,124 52.0 10.20 Comp 2 1,859 53.0 10.29 0.03 45.6 58.0 -0.06 45.6 59.6 Women Comp 1 1,687 53.6 9.54 *** -0.18 47.2 59.5 Your Inst 492 51.8 9.44 45.6 57.7 Comp 2 3,214 54.1 9.49 *** -0.24 47.6 60.0 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Total Men 52.0 59.0 52.9 59.9 53.7 45.6 45.9 47.2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Social Agency Mean 58.0 60.1 52.3 58.0 52.0 59.6 53.0 45.4 45.6 45.6 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights': Indicate the importance to you personally of each of the following: * Participating in a community action program (2.42) * Helping to promote racial understanding (2.05) * Becoming a community leader (2.01) 59.5 57.7 53.6 51.8 60.0 54.1 45.6 47.2 47.6 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 27.3 27.3 27.3 Social Agency Mean 72.3 72.3 72.3 Social Agency Mean Women * Influencing social values (1.58) * Helping others who are in difficulty (1.36) * Keeping up to date with political affairs (1.35) 1E 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen College Reputation Orientation CIRP Construct Mean Report College Reputation Orientation – measures the degree to which students value academic reputation and future career potential as a reason for choosing this college. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 25th percentile 75th percentile Total Comp 1 2,841 47.2 7.41 Your Inst 693 47.3 7.43 43.9 52.9 0.02 42.8 52.3 Comp 2 5,146 48.6 7.69 *** -0.16 43.9 57.6 Your Inst 197 46.0 7.58 40.5 51.4 Men Comp 1 1,150 46.8 7.35 -0.12 42.7 51.4 Comp 2 1,912 47.8 7.67 ** -0.24 42.9 52.9 Women Comp 1 1,691 47.5 7.44 Your Inst 496 47.9 7.31 43.9 52.9 Comp 2 3,234 49.1 7.66 *** -0.16 43.9 57.6 0.06 43.9 52.9 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Total Men Women 57.6 47.3 43.9 52.3 47.2 42.8 48.6 43.9 32.0 51.4 46.0 40.5 51.4 46.8 52.9 47.8 42.7 42.9 Comp 1 Comp 2 Comp 1 Comp 2 52.9 47.9 52.9 47.5 49.1 43.9 43.9 43.9 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 32.0 32.0 Your Inst 57.7 College Reputation Mean 52.9 57.6 57.7 College Reputation Mean College Reputation Mean 57.7 Your Inst Survey items and estimation 'weights': How important was each reason in your decision to come here? * This college's graduates get good jobs (6.11) * This college's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools (2.50) * This college has a very good academic reputation (1.54) 1F 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Likelihood of College Involvement CIRP Construct Mean Report Likelihood of College Involvement – is a unified measure of students’ expectations about their involvement in college life generally. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 25th percentile 75th percentile Total Comp 1 2,805 48.7 9.27 Your Inst 689 48.5 9.24 43.2 56.1 -0.02 42.9 56.1 Comp 2 5,049 49.6 9.34 ** -0.12 43.9 57.1 Your Inst 194 46.6 9.06 40.9 53.0 Men Comp 1 1,124 46.3 9.38 Comp 2 1,850 47.3 9.54 0.03 40.1 53.0 -0.07 41.0 54.6 Women Comp 1 1,681 50.3 8.82 * -0.12 44.8 57.7 Your Inst 495 49.3 9.21 43.7 57.1 Comp 2 3,199 51.2 8.87 *** -0.22 45.5 58.2 Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Total 48.5 56.1 48.7 57.1 49.6 43.2 42.9 43.9 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 62.1 53.0 46.6 53.0 46.3 54.6 47.3 40.9 40.1 41.0 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 19.7 19.7 62.1 College Involvement Mean 56.1 College Involvement Mean College Involvement Mean 62.1 Women Men 57.1 49.3 57.7 50.3 58.2 51.2 43.7 44.8 45.5 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 19.7 Survey items and estimation 'weights': What is your best guess as to the chances that you will: * Participate in student clubs/groups (3.25) * Participate in volunteer or community service work (1.58) * Socialize with someone of another racial/ethnic group (1.28) * Participate in a study abroad program (1.24) * Participate in student government (0.96) 1G How to Read the CIRP Construct Percentage Report CIRP Constructs are designed to capture the experiences and outcomes institutions are often interested in understanding, but that present a measurement challenge because of their complex and multifaceted nature. To measure these broad underlying areas more precisely, we use Item Response Theory (IRT) to combine individual survey items into global measures that capture these areas. CIRP Constructs are more than a summation of related items; IRT uses response patterns to derive construct score estimates while simultaneously giving greater weight in the estimation process to survey items that tap into the construct more directly. This results in more accurate construct scores. Constructs are particularly useful for benchmarking. They allow you to determine if the experiences and outcomes for your students differ from your comparison groups. Two reports are generated for each CIRP Construct. The Mean Score Report shows comparative information based on the mean score of a construct. The Percentage Report shows comparative information based on the percentage of students who score in the high, average, and low score group of a construct. We suggest you use the report that best fits your needs as an institution. Both CIRP Construct reports are generated for first-time, full-time freshman, defined as those respondents who first entered college in 2011 and are currently enrolled full-time. For more information about IRT and the CIRP Construct development process, see the CIRP Constructs Technical Report at www.heri.ucla.edu Academic Self-Concept – is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in academic environments. Your Inst 313 30.4% 46.8% 22.7% - Total (n) High Academic Self-Concept Average Academic Self-Concept Low Academic Self-Concept Significance (based on High score group) Total Comp 1 13,401 36.8% 43.9% 19.3% * Comp 2 30,456 22.6% 39.5% 37.9% *** Your Inst 153 32.9% 49.3% 17.8% - Men Comp 1 5,876 45.9% 39.5% 14.6% ** Comp 2 13,369 26.3% 39.2% 34.4% *** Your Inst 160 28.2% 44.4% 27.6% - Women Comp 1 7,525 29.7% 47.3% 22.9% Comp 2 17,087 19.4% 39.7% 40.9% *** Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Total Men 100% 80% 100% 30.4% 36.8% 60% 40% Women 22.6% 43.9% 20% 22.7% 32.9% 80% 39.5% 46.8% 100% 45.9% 60% 39.2% 49.3% 40% 37.9% 26.3% 34.4% 19.3% 17.8% 0% 14.6% Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 29.7% 39.7% 60% 20% 19.4% 44.4% 47.3% 27.6% 22.9% Your Inst Comp 1 40.9% 0% 0% Your Inst 28.2% 40% 39.5% 20% 80% Comp 2 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights' : Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Academic ability (3.01) * Self-confidence - intellectual (1.51) * Drive to achieve (1.18) * Mathematical ability (1.14) Survey Items and Estimation "Weights" – The survey items used in the creation of the CIRP Construct are presented in the order in which they contribute to the construct along with the estimation weights generated in IRT. Items that tap into a trait more effectively are given greater weight in the estimation process. Charts – CIRP Constructs are scored on a z-score metric and rescaled for a mean of approximately 50 and standard deviation of 10. The Low, Average, and High construct score group percentages are reported here. The "Low" score group represents students who are one-half standard deviation below the mean. The "Average" score group represents students whose scores are within one-half standard deviation of the mean. The "High" score group represents students who are one-half standard deviation or more above the mean. CIRP Construct Definition – Summarizes the theoretical rationale for creating the construct. Comp 1 – The first comparison group is based on your institution's type, control, and selectivity. Comp 2 – The second comparison group is based on your institution's type and control. Statistical Significance – uses a proportional difference test to examine the difference between the percentage of students in the high group for your institution and the percentage of students in the high score group in the comparison group. Differences larger than what would be expected by chance are noted with one, two, or three stars, which correspond to the three standard levels of significance (*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001). Statistical significance measures the extent to which a difference is occurring by chance, not the extent to which a difference is practically important. Large sample sizes (like those in the comparison groups) tend to generate statistical significance even though the magnitude of the difference might be small and not practically important. Unlike the means scores report, in this case there are no effect size calculations to guide you in determining practical importance when comparing proportional differences. H2 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Habits of Mind CIRP Construct Group Report Habits of Mind – is a unified measure of the behaviors and traits associated with academic success. These learning behaviors are seen as the foundation for lifelong learning. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) High Habits of Mind Average Habits of Mind Low Habits of Mind Significance (based on High score group) Your Inst 710 27.6% 43.2% 29.2% - Total Comp 1 2,943 27.4% 38.9% 33.6% Comp 2 5,334 29.1% 39.9% 31.0% Your Inst 201 27.4% 39.3% 33.3% - Men Comp 1 1,190 23.8% 36.7% 39.6% Comp 2 2,005 26.6% 37.6% 35.8% Your Inst 509 27.7% 44.8% 27.5% - Women Comp 1 1,753 30.1% 40.6% 29.3% Comp 2 3,329 31.0% 41.5% 27.6% Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men Total 27.6% 27.4% 29.1% 43.2% 38.9% 39.9% 60% 80% 60% 27.4% 39.3% 23.8% 26.6% 36.7% 37.6% 40% 40% 20% 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 29.2% 33.6% 31.0% 0% 20% Comp 1 Comp 2 27.7% 30.1% 31.0% 44.8% 40.6% 41.5% 27.5% 29.3% 27.6% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 60% 40% 33.3% 39.6% 35.8% 0% Your Inst 80% 20% 0% Your Inst Survey items and estimation 'weights': How often in the past year did you: * Seek solutions to problems and explain them to others (1.99) * Support your opinions with a logical argument (1.74) * Seek alternative solutions to a problem (1.61) * Evaluate the quality or reliability of information you received (1.58) * Explore topics on your own, even though it is not required for a class (1.27) * Seek feedback on your academic work (1.24) Comp 1 Comp 2 * Ask questions in class (1.20) * Look up scientific research articles and resources (1.05) * Revise your papers to improve your writing (1.04) * Take a risk because you feel you have more to gain (1.03) * Accept mistakes as part of the learning process (0.95) 2A 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Academic Self-Concept CIRP Construct Group Report Academic Self-Concept – is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in academic environments. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) High Academic Self-Concept Average Academic Self-Concept Low Academic Self-Concept Significance (based on High score group) Your Inst 715 18.3% 44.5% 37.2% - Total Comp 1 2,972 21.9% 40.3% 37.8% Comp 2 5,363 23.3% 41.7% 35.0% Your Inst 203 17.2% 54.7% 28.1% - Men Comp 1 1,199 23.6% 42.4% 34.0% Comp 2 2,016 25.5% 43.3% 31.3% Your Inst 512 18.8% 40.4% 40.8% - Women Comp 1 1,773 20.6% 38.8% 40.6% Comp 2 3,347 21.8% 40.5% 37.6% Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 18.3% 21.9% 80% 44.5% 40.3% 23.3% 41.7% 17.2% 80% 60% 54.7% 23.6% 25.5% 42.4% 43.3% 37.2% 37.8% 35.0% 0% 20% 28.1% 34.0% 31.3% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 18.8% 20.6% 21.8% 40.4% 38.8% 40.5% 40.8% 40.6% 37.6% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 80% 60% 40% 40% 40% 20% 100% 100% 100% 60% Women Men Total 20% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights': Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Academic ability (3.52) * Mathematical ability (1.32) * Self-confidence - intellectual (1.22) * Drive to achieve (0.95) 2B 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Social Self-Concept CIRP Construct Group Report Social Self-Concept – is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in social situations. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) High Social Self-Concept Average Social Self-Concept Low Social Self-Concept Significance (based on High score group) Your Inst 715 33.8% 38.7% 27.4% - Total Comp 1 2,964 40.8% 37.2% 22.0% * Comp 2 5,353 42.1% 36.7% 21.2% ** Your Inst 203 41.4% 37.9% 20.7% - Men Comp 1 1,197 43.0% 36.3% 20.7% Comp 2 2,013 45.5% 35.1% 19.3% Your Inst 512 30.9% 39.1% 30.1% - Women Comp 1 1,767 39.3% 37.8% 22.9% * Comp 2 3,340 39.7% 37.7% 22.6% * Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men Total 33.8% 40.8% 42.1% 20% 80% 41.4% 43.0% 45.5% 60% 60% 40% 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 38.7% 27.4% 36.7% 22.0% 21.2% 39.3% 39.7% 37.8% 37.7% 30.1% 22.9% 22.6% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 60% 40% 37.9% 36.3% 35.1% 20.7% 20.7% 19.3% 20% Comp 2 40% 20% 0% Comp 1 30.9% 39.1% 37.2% 0% Your Inst 80% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights': Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Self-confidence - social (2.33) * Leadership ability (1.96) * Popularity (1.92) * Public speaking ability (1.68) 2C 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Pluralistic Orientation CIRP Construct Group Report Pluralistic Orientation – measures skills and dispositions appropriate for living and working in a diverse society. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) High Pluralistic Orientation Average Pluralistic Orientation Low Pluralistic Orientation Significance (based on High score group) Your Inst 711 25.3% 41.6% 33.1% - Total Comp 1 2,947 28.4% 39.9% 31.7% Comp 2 5,325 30.7% 39.9% 29.4% Your Inst 201 29.4% 41.8% 28.9% - Men Comp 1 1,195 28.2% 41.0% 30.8% Comp 2 2,007 32.6% 40.2% 27.1% Your Inst 510 23.7% 41.6% 34.7% - Women Comp 1 1,752 28.6% 39.1% 32.4% Comp 2 3,318 29.3% 39.7% 31.0% Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men Total 60% 25.3% 28.4% 30.7% 41.6% 39.9% 39.9% 80% 29.4% 28.2% 41.8% 41.0% 31.7% 29.4% 0% 20% 28.9% 30.8% 40.2% 27.1% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 80% 60% 40% 33.1% 32.6% 60% 40% 20% 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 23.7% 28.6% 29.3% 41.6% 39.1% 39.7% 34.7% 32.4% 31.0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 40% 20% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights': Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: * Ability to work cooperatively with diverse people (2.39) * Tolerance of others with different beliefs (2.35) * Openness to having my own views challenged (2.13) * Ability to discuss and negotiate controversial issues (2.03) * Ability to see the world from someone else's perspective (1.78) 2D 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Social Agency CIRP Construct Group Report Social Agency – measures the extent to which students value political and social involvement as a personal goal. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) High Social Agency Average Social Agency Low Social Agency Significance (based on High score group) Your Inst 685 36.6% 40.3% 23.1% - Total Comp 1 2,811 41.4% 38.7% 19.9% Comp 2 5,073 44.5% 38.0% 17.5% * Your Inst 193 39.4% 36.8% 23.8% - Men Comp 1 1,124 38.3% 37.8% 23.8% Comp 2 1,859 41.9% 37.3% 20.9% Your Inst 492 35.6% 41.7% 22.8% - Women Comp 1 1,687 43.6% 39.3% 17.1% * Comp 2 3,214 46.3% 38.4% 15.3% ** Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men Total 100% 100% 80% 36.6% 41.4% 44.5% 80% 100% 39.4% 38.3% 41.9% 60% 60% 40% Women 40.3% 38.7% 38.0% 40% 20% 20% 23.1% 19.9% 17.5% 0% Comp 1 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights': Indicate the importance to you personally of each of the following: * Participating in a community action program (2.42) * Helping to promote racial understanding (2.05) * Becoming a community leader (2.01) 35.6% 43.6% 46.3% 39.3% 38.4% 22.8% 17.1% 15.3% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 60% 36.8% 37.8% 37.3% 23.8% 23.8% 20.9% 40% 41.7% 20% 0% Your Inst 80% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 * Influencing social values (1.58) * Helping others who are in difficulty (1.36) * Keeping up to date with political affairs (1.35) 2E 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen College Reputation Orientation CIRP Construct Group Report College Reputation Orientation – measures the degree to which students value academic reputation and future career potential as a reason for choosing this college. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) High College Reputation Orientation Average College Reputation Orientation Low College Reputation Orientation Significance (based on High score group) Your Inst 693 20.3% 42.6% 37.1% - Total Comp 1 2,841 18.9% 42.4% 38.7% Comp 2 5,146 28.9% 38.5% 32.6% * Your Inst 197 16.2% 37.1% 46.7% - Men Comp 1 1,150 17.2% 41.5% 41.4% Comp 2 1,912 24.3% 38.4% 37.2% Your Inst 496 22.0% 44.8% 33.3% - Women Comp 1 1,691 20.2% 43.1% 36.7% Comp 2 3,234 32.0% 38.6% 29.4% * Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 100% 100% 20.3% 18.9% 80% 60% 42.6% 42.4% 28.9% 38.5% 100% 16.2% 17.2% 80% 60% 37.1% 41.5% 24.3% 38.4% 37.1% 38.7% 32.6% 0% 20% 46.7% 41.4% 37.2% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 22.0% 20.2% 44.8% 43.1% 33.3% 36.7% 29.4% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 80% 60% 32.0% 38.6% 40% 40% 40% 20% Women Men Total 20% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights': How important was each reason in your decision to come here? * This college's graduates get good jobs (6.11) * This college's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools (2.50) * This college has a very good academic reputation (1.54) 2F 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey First-time, Full-time Freshmen Likelihood of College Involvement CIRP Construct Group Report Likelihood of College Involvement – is a unified measure of students’ expectations about their involvement in college life generally. Winston-Salem State University Total (n) High Likelihood of College Involvement Average Likelihood of College Involvement Low Likelihood of College Involvement Significance (based on High score group) Your Inst 689 26.7% 40.2% 33.1% - Total Comp 1 2,805 27.7% 40.4% 31.9% Comp 2 5,049 32.2% 39.2% 28.5% Your Inst 194 18.6% 40.7% 40.7% - Men Comp 1 1,124 19.3% 40.2% 40.5% Comp 2 1,850 23.0% 39.9% 37.1% Your Inst 495 29.9% 40.0% 30.1% - Women Comp 1 1,681 33.7% 40.6% 25.7% Comp 2 3,199 38.6% 38.8% 22.7% * Note: Significance * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 Men Total 60% 26.7% 27.7% 40.2% 40.4% 40% 20% 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 33.1% 31.9% 32.2% 18.6% 60% 39.2% 28.5% 0% 19.3% 23.0% 80% 80% 40.7% 40.2% 39.9% 40% 20% Comp 1 Comp 2 33.7% 38.6% 40.6% 38.8% 30.1% 25.7% 22.7% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 60% 40.0% 40% 40.7% 40.5% 37.1% 0% Your Inst 29.9% 20% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Survey items and estimation 'weights': What is your best guess as to the chances that you will: * Participate in student clubs/groups (3.25) * Participate in volunteer or community service work (1.58) * Socialize with someone of another racial/ethnic group (1.28) * Participate in a study abroad program (1.24) * Participate in student government (0.96) 2G