Family Violence: Child Abuse, Spouse Abuse and Elder Abuse. ! ! • • • "# amily violence places millions of women and their families at risk each year and is one of the greatest social problems that is impacting the whole nation. There are lots of categories that can be identified as family violence. Among these categories is child abuse. It is one of the more serious problems in the United States. According to author William Kornblum and Joseph Julian, at least 750,000 children are physically abused each year, and many die as a result. Child abuse is defined as a parent or other person deliberately attacking a child. Sexual abuse is also part of child abuse. There are many children who have a sexually abusive parent or family member. Research has identified many common characteristics of child abuse. Among these characteristics are parents who are highly authoritarian, only one parent in the family, and low level of parental education and social-status. amily violence occurs across all age groups, including children, adults, and the elderly people. Besides child abuse, there are other serious problems that are a part of family violence. These include spouse abuse and elder abuse. In many cultures, husbands regularly abuse their wives and have their rights violated within society. Family violence is the number one health risk to women in the United States today. According to a family violence survey, each year more than one million women seek medical attention for injuries caused by husband battering or beatings. This survey also indicates that their husbands beat many women while they were pregnant. type of violence that has recently come to public attention is abuse of elderly people by members of their own family. Federal definitions of elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation appeared for the first time in the 1987 Amendments to the Older Americans Act. There is a day to celebrate World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, which is in June every year. This day is a wonderful opportunity to share information about abuse, neglect, and exploitation in later life. Each year, hundreds of thousands of older people are abused, neglected, and exploited by family members and others who are supposed to take care of them. There are many educational materials out there for all these kinds of family violence. By the way, each of abovementioned violations is against the law. Everybody has the responsibility to report or stop family violence. ! . / ! "# $ % What Do We Know About Sexual Harassment? &'( ) % *&+,&",&'( -&, ',% *&+,( ) exual harassment is unwelcome attention of a sexual nature. It includes a variety of behaviors both verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature which culture and society but not normal in American society. It is really very important to know more about the culture of the host society and others in order to participate the mainstream society. Stop Sexual Harassment. Say “NO” $ %& '%( ) * #+ *# * ( , ! -% $ %) ./ ) ! ) * #+ *# * + ) / , ! -% $ %0 $ %1 2 $ 3 * #+ *#4* 5 0 /, ! -% can even involve forced sexual activity. Sexual harassment is considered a form of illegal discrimination, and is a form of abuse. It is a legal term, which was created for the purpose of terminating harassment and discrimination against women in the education and workplaces. Many new arrivals are confused what action is sexual harassment and what is not. Many of them are figuring out things, which they think it is normal to their In America, many workplaces offer sexual harassment training orientation to everyone they employed. Many refugees attended this kind of trainings before they started working in the United States. In addition to that, many of them still fall the edge of sexual harassment while they are at the work or education place. Mostly they didn’t mean to harass someone but that is the way system interprets. It is always safe to respect the system otherwise the system will be against you. It is always safe to avoid any thing seems a sexual harassment act. Sexual harassment has a quite history in United States. There are many sexual harassment suitcases filed every year in US. According to many American scholars, the term "sexual harassment" was coined in 1974 at Cornell University. According to reliable sources almost 15,000 sexual harassment cases are brought to the U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) every year. There are many things which are prohibited in US and other countries. Sexual Harassment is one of them. Among other things which are prohibited are racial or ethnic harassment which is defined as any nonconsenting conduct based upon race, ethnicity, or national origin that creates a hostile work environment. The victim of sexual harassment can be both woman and a man. It is really very important to education yourself in order to avoid any thing that can bring a trouble to yourself.