BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 MIAMI-DADE COLLEGE, North Campus Department of Physics MDC North Campus 11380 NW 27 AV Miami, FL 33167-3418 Spring 2012 Term - 2 (01/04/2012 – 04/27/2012) PHY 1004L Course in Applied Physics L: Ref. # 670136 M, W : 10:55 AM. - 11:45 AM. Room # A114. PROFESSOR: Manuel Caramés, Ph.D E-MAIL: mcarames@mdc.edu WEBPAGE: http://faculty.mdc.edu/mcarames TELEPHONE NUMBER: (305) 237 – 1013. OFFICE HOURS: M: 11:50 AM to 01:15 PM & 03:30 PM to 04:15 PM. T: 09:50 AM to 04:00 PM. R: 09:50 AM to 12:00 PM & 06:30 PM to 08:20 PM. CHAIR PERSON: Dr. Scasa Pablo E-MAIL: psacasa@mdc.edu TELEPHONE NUMBER: (305)237-8094. PHY1004 is course in applied Physics. Even though the only math requirement is MAT1033, simple trigonometric functions will be used as part of the course. It requires commitment and dedication from students and teacher. Working together the challenges presented by the course could become a very gratifying experience. Student will use and further develop an array of skills such as: problems solving and understanding “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 1 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 of the basic laws of nature, scientific thinking and lab designing, team work, public speaking and presentation. Required textbook: Applied Physics with CD, Ewen D., Schurter N., and Gundersen E. 9th e. ATTENDANCE: any student missing 2 or more classes may be withdrawn by the professor GRADING POLICY: Your final grade for this class is based on: 1. Online Assignments: You will need to sign in to the class online at http://cns.utexas.edu/quest/support/student/ . To enroll follow the instructions on the website or below: • Create a UT EID by clicking : I need a UT EID, Get a UT EID, Continue, answer questions and continue, Answer your personal questions and continue, answer your three questions and continue, choose password, then create UT EID: Once you have your UT EID please write it down with your password, I do not have access to them. • Then, go back to the website http://cns.utexas.edu/quest/support/student/ and sign in to register in the class. Class ID Number ??? • In Class Presentation: “The life of a Physicist.” 10% of your final grade. Presentations will during the Lab Time the beginning of class every throughout the semester, every student will have 5 minutes to present. A document will be emailed with specific instructions. The presentations will take place. • Online Homework is 50% of your final grade to be submitted online a https://quest.cns.utexas.edu/student/ 2. Tests: There will be four Tests including the Final. Tests are the core of your final grade at 40%. The test format will be a combination of multiple choices, filling in the blank, matching term from different columns, and calculation problems. The test content would be based on the assigned material from the textbook, teacher’s lecture, and any other material presented in class, such as: movies, power point presentations, and class discussion “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 2 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 Your grade in each assignment will be determine using the standard university scale: A: 100-90; B: 89-80; C: 79-70; D: 69-60; and F: 59-0. What you will expect from me? • Rigor and discipline in order to guarantee your success in Physics, Mathematics and in your life. • An open minded person who is flexible to understand various issues. • Willingness to help you out to overtake your mistakes and weaknesses in Physics and Mathematics. • Openness to discuss any concern in regards to the classroom behavior and/or personal development. • Meeting deadlines and being rigorous with attendance and lateness. What I am expecting from my students? • Discipline and hard working attitude in class meetings. • Being willing to meet deadlines. • Respect for all those around you. • Being ready to learn new subjects Creativity and honesty. No plagiarism, cheating, or any other dishonest action. I constantly will teach you that: • It is your personal, civic and social responsibility to take education seriously by putting forth the effort needed for tyou to succeed. In this class, as in life, only you are responsible for your actions and the end result of them. Do not put the blame on anyone other than yourself. One should not subscribe to the “Book of Excuses”. In truth, everyone has the same opportunity and should look for answers within themselves to find solutions to their own problems. Edison said: “Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.” Thomas Alva Edison Being respectful of others indicates you respect yourself. Do this by speaking intelligently, dressing appropriately and admitting your weaknesses truthfully. Education makes you strong; it remains in your brain and no one can take it away from you. Select a major that fulfills your personal goals but that also addresses society’s need to answer certain burning questions. Instructional techniques and materials: Instructional techniques vary because of the diversity of the student population: Lecture, Small group and/ or individual instruction, and Peer tutoring. Students must “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 3 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 bring the textbook, a pen or pencil, and an eraser to class meetings. Calculators are allowed in this class and during tests. Calculators like TI-82, TI-83, and TI-84 are encouraged for sake of uniformity. Other models are welcome as well. Keep with you a ruler 15 or 30 cm long. Discipline: Terms and Conditions. Cellular phones: You ca not use any sound device during class Laptops and other media devices: Students are welcome to use any device that would improve their learning. The use of laptops and other media device during class meetings is allowed for class purposes only. Lateness: Will Not be accepted. The student will ask to leave the class. Book use: Students are requested to bring to class either the text-book or a copy of the chapter exercises that will be covered in class. Refer to the tentative schedule to see in advance what is tentatively going to be covered week by week. Make-ups: Students missing tests must be aware that at the end of the semester the missing test counts as zero when computing the averages. Make-ups will be offered only in very extreme situations after previous conversation and permission of the instructor. Students with Special Needs: Students with special needs will be accountable for the same standards as general students do. A particular disability is not a reason for missing any standard. However, these students may be sure that any help they need will be provided by the instructor. During tests, they will be allowed to take 30 minutes extra to finish the test. Classroom behavior: During class meetings the following group of behaviors will be considered as unacceptable: negative attitude with respect to class subject and whole class; disrespect to any of the members of the class no matter who it is, the instructor or another student; cheating; plagiarism; racial discrimination; sexual abuse; and “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 4 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 disrespect for other’s religion, ethnicity or gender. In agreement with the Student Handbook, Being dressed in a professional way is encourage (I encourage being in fashion, but I require professional behavior) Course Competencies and Correlation to the Text Book: Measurements and Review of Mathematical concepts. Ch 0 and 1 “Introduction to Physics and Physics Tool Kit.” Ch 2 “ Problem Solving.” And Ch 3 “ Vectors.” Weeks: Two and Three 1. Science and Physics. The scientific method in action. Qualitative versus quantitative descriptions. 2. Scientific notation and prefixes. 3. Recognizing the fundamental dimensions of mass, length, and time. The relative role of scales in Nature. 4. System of Units and Conversion units. English and Metric Systems. 5. From perimeters, to areas, and volumes. Calculating geometrical properties. 6. Planar trigonometry and basic properties of angles. 7. Ordered pairs, dependent and independent variables, and graphical representations. 8. Variations: Direct, Inverse, and Joint variations. Graphical representation of variations. 9. Vectors and vector algebra. 10. Polar coordinates. Kinematics. Ch 4 “Motion.” Week: Four and Five. 11. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definitions of the fundamental kinematics quantities: position, displacement, distance, velocity, speed, acceleration. “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 5 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 12. Distinguishing between the concepts of instantaneous and average change in general and as they apply to displacement, velocity, or acceleration. 13. Plotting position, displacement, velocity, or acceleration vs. time graphs from given data. 14. Solving problems involving the kinematics (in one and two dimensions) of all of the following: Motion with constant speed, motion with constant velocity, motion with constant acceleration, free fall, projectile motion, uniformly circular motion. 15. Relativity of motion and Galilean transformations. 16. Special theory of relativity and limitations on maximum attainable speed. Dynamics. Ch 5 “Forces.” and Ch 7 “Concurrent and Parallel Forces.” Week: Six and Seven. 17. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definitions of force, mass and weight. Distinguishing mass and weight. 18. Stating, recognizing, and applying Newton’s three laws of motion and law of universal gravitation. Balance of forces and vector additions. Static and equilibrium. 19. Stating, recognizing and applying the Hooke’s law. 20. Distinguishing between centripetal and centrifugal forces. Solving problems involving all three laws of Newton. 21. Work, Energy, and Power. Conservation of Energy and Momentum. Ch 6 “Momentum” and Ch 8 “Work and Energy.” Week: Eight and Nine 22. Stating, recognizing and applying the definitions of work, kinetic energy, potential energy, and power. 23. Distinguishing between conservative and non conservative forces. 24. Stating or recognizing the work-energy theorem and principles of conservation of energy. Solving problems by appealing to this theorem. “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 6 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 25. Distinguishing between rest energy, total energy, and kinetic energy using results from the special theory of relativity. 26. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definition of power. 27. Stating or recognizing the definition of momentum, impulse and the impulse-momentum theorem. 28. Stating and recognizing the principle of conservation of momentum. Solving problems. 29. Solving collision, explosion, and propulsion problems using work-energy and momentum-impulse methods. Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics. Ch 9 “Rotational Motion”, Ch 10 “Simple Machines” and Ch 11 “Universal Gravitation and Satellite Motion.” Week: Ten and Eleven 30. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definition of the fundamental quantities of rotational kinematics; angular displacement, angular speed, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. 31. Stating, recognizing, and applying the relationship between the fundamental kinematic angular quantities and their translational counterparts. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definition of the 32. fundamental quantities of rotational dynamics: momentum of inertia, torque, rotational kinetic energy, and angular momentum. 33. Solving rolling motions. 34. Stating and recognizing the principle of conservation of angular momentum and the conditions for its applicability. Hurricane physics and solving problems. 35. Kepler’s second law of planetary motion and the angular momentum. 36. Stating and recognizing the conditions for rotational and translational equilibrium. Solving problems. Elasticity. “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 7 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 Ch 12 “Matter.” Week: Twelve 37. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definitions of stress, and strain. 38. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definitions of Young’s modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus. Fluids and Fluid dynamics. Ch. 13 “Fluids Week: Thirteen 39. Stating and recognizing the definition of a fluid. 40. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definition of density and pressure. 41. Stating and recognizing the basic principle of fluid statics: Pascal’s principle and Archimedes principles. 42. Stating and recognizing the relationship between the buoyant force and the variation of pressure with depth in a fluid. Structure of the atmosphere. 43. Solving problems. 44. Stating and recognizing the conditions for ideal fluid flow. Applying the definition of flow rate. Recognizing the definition of gradient force. 45. Stating and recognizing the basic principles of fluid dynamics: the equations of continuity and Bernoulli’s principle. 46. Turbulence, winds, and the dynamic of wind motions. Waves and Simple Harmonic Motion. Sound Ch 16 “Waves and Sound.” Week: Fourteen 47. Stating and recognizing the definition of simple harmonic motion and the conditions under which it occurs. 48. Stating, recognizing, and applying the definitions of period, amplitude, frequency, and phase as they relate to simple harmonic motion. 49. The simple pendulum and harmonic motion. “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 8 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 50. Distinguishing between natural and forced oscillations. Distinguishing between damped and undamped oscillations. 51. Stating and recognizing the concept of resonance. 52. Stating and recognizing the concept of a wave. Distinguishing between longitudinal and transversal waves. 53. Stating, recognizing, and applying the concept of superposition of waves. Interference. Sound. 54. Stating and recognizing the following wave phenomena: Interference, the Doppler Effect, the beat phenomenon. Temperature, Heat, and Basics of the Kinetic theory of Matter. Ch 14 “Temperature and Heat Transfer”, Ch 15 “Properties of Gases.” Week: Fifteen and Sixteen 55. Stating and recognizing the concept of temperature and the units of measurements of temperature. 56. Stating and recognizing the law of thermal expansion of materials. 57. Stating and recognizing ideal gases and its equation of state. 58. Solving problems. 59. Recognizing the concept of heat, the definitions of internal energy and latent heat. 60. Recognizing the definition of heat capacity. Stating and recognizing the definition of heat transfer. 61. 62. Boltzmann law. 63. Weather and Meteorology. Human comfort and biometeorology. Basic ideas about Astrobiology. 64. Stating and recognizing the definition of a thermodynamic process. 65. Stating and recognizing the definition of isobaric, isothermal, adiabatic, and isochoric processes. 66. Distinguishing between irreversible and reversible processes. 67. Relating the concept of heat, work, internal energy to thermodynamic processes and heat engines. “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 9 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 68. Stating and recognizing the first and second laws of thermodynamics. 69. Carnot cycles and the efficiency of cycles. 70. Stating and recognizing the concept of entropy. Calculating the entropy change. Entropy and reversibility. Entropy and order. 01/05/11 Introduction to class. 01/10/11 Ch 0 and Ch 1 01/17/11 Ch. 2 and 3 01/24/11 Ch 4 01/31/11 Ch 4 TEST I 02/07/11 Ch 5 02/14/11 Ch 7 02/21/11 Ch 6 02/28/11 Ch 8 TEST II 03/07/11 Ch 9 and Ch 10 03/14/11 Ch 10 and Ch 11 03/21/11 Ch 12 03/28/11 Ch 13 TEST III 04/04/11 Ch 16 04/11/11 Ch 14 04/18/11 Ch 15 FINAL EXAM or TEST IV on the Week of 04/25/11 to 04/29/11 Miami Dade College Learning Outcomes covered by this course: • Communicate effectively using listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. • Use quantitative analytical skills to evaluate and process numerical data: You will need to analyze data extensively in the laboratory investigations that are aligned with the course (PHY2054L) and from class demonstrations. • Solve problems using critical and creative thinking and scientific reasoning. Problem solving is the foundation to being successful in class. “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 10 BE PHYSICS CONFIDENT and remember…. EASY PAYS $7.25 • • • • • Formulate strategies to locate, evaluate, and apply information. To complete the research presentation “The life of a Physicist.” You will need to use at least four different resources and evaluate the information in them before presenting it to class. Demonstrate knowledge of diverse cultures, including global and historical perspectives. Part of the presentation should include a brief historical prospective Demonstrate knowledge of ethical thinking and its application to issues in society. Use computer and emerging technologies effectively. Describe how natural systems function and recognize the impact of humans on the environment. Applications of physical phenomena in technological advances will be discussed and put into prospective in class. “In physics, you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you.” Frank Wilczek Caution: In this course Right Answers Mean Nothing!! Page 11