Ready or Not? Here it Comes: Citi OpenInvestor SM A Tale of Two Trust Companies: Exploring how to design the efficient, profitable and client-centric trust company Introduction Trust companies should explore how to constantly improve client service and maximize profitability through best practices in trust technology, connectivity and workflow. Trust companies must ask themselves if they are leading the way, effectively deploy appropriate capabilities in and as a result, their profitability may the ultra-competitive world of wealth suffer. Other firms utilize leading management. capabilities in technology, connectivity and workflow to automate processes Trust companies’ efficiency levels and create a more customer-centric may vary considerably. Some trust offering, which can result in increased companies use relatively more profitability. Table 2, based on data operations staff, investment officers gathered from a variety of small and administrators than their peers, to medium-size trust companies, adopting and leveraging innovative solutions, or are they an industry laggard, doing business the same way It was the best of times; it was the worst of times… it has been done for decades? This Tellson Bank and Darnay Trust, located on opposite sides of Main Street in a large Midwestern city, also faced each other across a wide divide of technology and operational efficiency. Their fortunes were diverging as Darnay actively sought out next-generation advances in connectivity and workflow design, all the time maintaining a strong client-centric focus. Across Main Street, Tellson Bank & Trust continued to do business in much the same way as it had done for the past 20 years. “Tale of Two Trust Companies” (in grey and summarized in Table 1) explores designing the efficient, profitable and client-centric trust company while avoiding the risks of failing to Table 1: A Tale of Two Trust Companies Tellson Bank & Trust Darnay Trust Reporting Limited format choice, no real-time data, available in paper format only Customizable and configurable, real-time data, available on Internet & smart phone UMA/UMH & Overlay Tools Not available Incorporating householding into trust platform for tax & trading optimization Custody Manual reconciliations Integrated with custodian Aggregation Manual only Holistic wealth management STP and Automated Settlement Limited usage Fully incorporated into workflow CRM Not utilized Utilized and integrated into workflow In-house vs. Outsourced Operations In-house, staff of 20 Outsourced, paying variable fee Workflow Automation Limited, batch mode Extensively utilized, real-time processing Compliance & Regulations Managed manually Automated with online sign-off & alerts Portfolio Management Manual for clients & accounts Automated handling of clients & accounts Technology Connectivity Workflow 1 indicates the relative potential for improvement methodologies, which transaction network and custody improvement by moving from being a may be deployed based on where vendors support the firm from behind weak performer to a top-performing a firm sees the greatest potential the scenes. Trust companies may not trust company. for gain. need to make the leap all in one effort; Firms typically focus on the three Best-in-class trust companies of every improvements from year to year as major areas of improvement, size should consider focusing on their they establish new partners, roll out technology, connectivity and workflow, core competencies while utilizing new technologies and make process separately. In fact, most organizations modern trust and wealth management changes as a regular part of their develop their continuous improvement technologies, platform connectivity strategic development. across the three dimensions over and workflow to assist in supporting time. Technology is the glue that a more efficient wealth management For your trust organization, are these binds improvement methodologies business model. For trust companies the best of times with increasing together for a best-practices trust striving to be the best, that profits and market share, or the worst company. This paper lays out some means greater emphasis on client of times featuring a slow descent into of the components of those major relationships while top-notch platform, wealth management irrelevancy? they can work to develop continuous Table 2: Opportunities for Improvement in Trust Company Efficiency Best Quartile Average Worst Quartile Average Opportunity for Improvement Trust Accounts per Administrator FTE 200 60 233% Trust Assets per Administrator FTE $300 million $60 million 400% 275 75 267% $400 million $100 million 300% Trust Accounts per Trust Operations FTE Managed Trust Assets per Trust Investment Officer FTE Source: Fast Track Advisors LLC based on survey of trust companies with trust assets under $5 billion 2 Wealth Management Technology — Laying the Groundwork for Connectivity and Workflow Optimization platform requires the vendor to have are those technologies that directly the capabilities and resources to impact retail customers and whose help the trust company keep current absence from a technology suite may with developments in industry and provide sufficient reason to change regulatory changes. wealth advisors. “Enablers,” on the Status as a best-in-class trust In an effort to conduct business with organization begins with the allow trust companies to serve the a best-practices model in mind, trust appropriate technology tools. In order client in an optimal manner, but do companies should be capable of to provide connectivity and workflow not directly interact and impact the processing information and managing efficiencies, technologies have to be clients’ perceptions of the firm. Most relationships in the manner best flexible in terms of communication technologies are “enablers” that allow suiting their clients’ expectations and and integration capabilities. As for the timely and efficient handling demands. This is easier when tools the industry evolves, a trust firm’s of clients’ assets, though they differ in and procedures are customizable business model and supporting scope and impact. and configurable for all user groups: technologies should be able to adapt. management, administrators, Examples of technology enabling For example, if the trust company operations staff, investment officers systems include Customer needed to provide derivatives or and clients. Relationship Management (CRM) other hand, provide efficiencies that alternative investments to their clients, the platform should be flexible enough to account for, trade and price such instruments. systems, most wealth management Wealth Management Technology — “Differentiators” vs. “Enablers” Wealth management technologies The trust accounting platform joins may be classified as either “enablers” all aspects of connectivity and or “differentiators.” “Enablers” workflow together for superior trust facilitate the delivery of products and operations. Selection of a technology client services, while “differentiators” Tellson Bank & Trust Company, operating from an elegant art deco building, was famous for serving the wealthy since before the Great Depression. The president of Tellson, Jarvis Lorry, stuck to his “old-iron” code-based, green-screen trust system; his trust managers assured him that it still did everything they needed. In reality, they worried that the process of converting to a newer, more flexible system could risk errors and client unhappiness. For Tellson to give clients new features like web and mobile access, many expensive work-arounds would be necessary, and integration with specialty systems was becoming ever-more difficult. platforms (e.g., trust, brokerage and investment advisor, but not online brokerage), and access via the Internet, which has become a required capability in the wealth management space. “Differentiators” include client reporting systems, online brokerage platforms and aggregated platforms like Unified Managed Accounts (UMAs) or Unified Managed Households (UMHs) utilizing overlay tools. Lack of, or weaknesses in, differentiating wealth management technology capabilities may cause clients to consider moving to another 3 wealth advisor. Most wealthy clients like-minded investors) they become already have providers; therefore, in open to moving their account. Best members, beneficiaries, brokers order to win their business, a wealth reporting practices include: and centers of influence like management or trust company should endeavor to offer that “something extra” they are not receiving from their current provider. Just any new technology will not suffice; the new technology should convey a broader benefit that enhances the client value proposition and therefore justifies moving a relationship. Clients complained about the quality of their statements from Tellson; a single format displaying bare-bones cash and holdings data. Ad hoc and real-time reports were not available. Clients had to wait until well into the following month to get their account information. As noted, most technologies are primarily “enablers,” with three key exceptions: • Reporting: Clients pay significant attention to their investment reports, looking for transparency on what has been occurring with their accounts. In fact, reporting is so important that when a client sees or hears of a better approach (for example, at a cocktail party with 4 —— Attribution reporting explaining to the client the value added by —— Shared access with family attorneys and accountants. • Online brokerage platforms: Clients their investment officers and may elect to move their online asset managers compared to accounts to what they perceive as a movements due solely to the better online platform (for example, market (“alpha”). one with a superior options tool); —— Performance at the account, household and investment “sleeve” levels. —— Customizable, easily configurable reports. —— Real-time holdings with current pricing information. —— Information “where they want moving from one online firm to another is significantly easier than moving from one trust company to another. • Overlay and optimization tools: More and more clients want the advantages of UMAs and UMHs utilizing investment management and overlay tools to gain tax and it, when they want it”; in other trading optimization while providing words, available both online a holistic view of their wealth. and, increasingly, on their Further benefits of utilizing UMAs smart phone. and UMHs for trust companies and clients are explained on page 8. Darnay outsourced operations processing with a progressive partner who had also developed their trust platform. The CEO of Darnay Trust, Lucille Manette, asserted one of her strategic objectives was to actively seek out integrated technology and operations in order to lower costs and increase efficiencies. At Darnay Trust, client reports were configurable and customizable, flexibly addressing needs of different clients and their administrators. Real-time data offered timely reporting, on the fly, which could be accessed by the investor, their administrator and their investment officer over the web, web-enabled tablet or smart phone. Diagram 1: Integrated Trust & Wealth Management Platform The Trust & Wealth Management Platform Trust Company Platform Users • Advisors • Clients • Operations Integration Partners Client On-boarding • Asset Managers Trust Accounting Automated Account Review • Administration Financial Planning • Brokers • Trading Investment Management • Cash Mgmt. Reporting & Performance Measurement • Securities Lending Internet & Mobile Access • Advanced Performance Tools Wealth Mgmt. Firm Infrastructure In-house Support • Market Data • Integration Tools Platform Vendor Support Custody The trust and wealth management technologies are “enablers” in no The Integrated Trust & Wealth Management Platform way minimizes their importance Trust technologies should be which a trust company is built. Once in improving efficiency through flexible enough to adapt to future an organization has installed the connectivity and managing enhanced developments in connectivity such as appropriate technology, it should workflows; in fact, that is how they aggregation and custody integration, become much easier to drive their add value. Enabling technologies and to enhancements in workflow unique value proposition and deliver facilitate the transmission of like single-entry of data and real-time best practices in connectivity and information seamlessly across the securities settlement. They need to workflow necessary to expand wealth management space from handle an increasing complexity of profitability. advisor desktop through middle- wealth management products and office to back-office systems, and investment vehicles and should be then connect with systems from third user friendly for operations staff as parties like exchanges, custodians and well as administrative staff. Diagram pricing vendors. These capabilities 1 reflects a best-practices wealth are largely unseen by investors and management platform technology only in their failure do they become architecture, identifying both systems noticeable. users and integrated outside systems. The fact that the majority of platform is normally the hub around 5 Wealth Management Connectivity — Improving ClientCentric Integration Trust companies exist in a world of different markets and wealth management capabilities, all of which are being brought together through connectivity for the end-user wealth management client. Tellson minimized connectivity with wealth management partners because of the constraints of their technology. For clients with assets not held at Tellson, there was no information concerning those assets on their trust statements. Trading costs were high, tax efficiency difficult; there was no form of holistic wealth management available to Tellson’s clients. Custody has become an area of major a custodian in those markets. As a focus for trust clients. End-user clients result, the best domestic and foreign are expressing a preference for the custodians are developing integrated largest and best-known custodians. global custody capabilities. Trust companies require a reliable partner that can assist in meeting Custodians are responsible for their clients’ expectations. There are tracking corporate actions, providing four major custodians in the U.S.; data to assist in reconciling clients’ however, trust companies also have share counts and prices. Automation options from among hundreds of and tight integration with the trust smaller custodians. In the long term, accounting system can avoid failure it is difficult to see how these smaller to catch corporate actions that may custodians will have the capital result in errors. strength to keep up with demands for superior technology and security, while meeting expanding asset classes, geographies and regulatory requirements. The extensive effort spent in reconciliation of custody accounts to client holdings, usually performed in conjunction with the month-end statements, is a waste of operational Wealthy clients are looking at a global and administrative time. A trust world in terms of investment choices. company best-practice that Best practices require that trust generates significant efficiencies systems be able to handle multiple and cost savings is automatic daily currencies from investment markets reconciliation between custody The custody business is growing more around the world. When clients invest records and holdings. Statements get complex as the regulatory landscape in international investments, the out sooner, with fewer errors, utilizing evolves and competitive pressures investments may need to be held by less staff. Clients are happier and Custody require additional investments in profits improve. technology and development of greater controls. Optimal integration requires highly functional connectivity between the trust companies and their custodians. 6 Tellson’s clients, many of whom travelled or worked internationally, had started to express a preference to diversify their investments beyond U.S. markets. Although Tellson’s investment officers were now offering a few international mutual funds and ETFs, individual foreign equities that traded outside the U.S. were not available to be included in clients’ portfolios. Aggregation Wealthy clients seldom have all their assets with one firm. Clients often prefer to utilize investment models provided by a variety of types of firms (e.g., trust companies, broker-dealers, registered investment advisors, direct product providers and qualified plan providers through their workplace). Clients want the freedom to be able to select from among an almostunlimited universe of investment choices across markets, countries, currencies, asset classes and custodians. Success does not come from telling the client, “We can’t do that.” The wealth management advisor who can provide a holistic view of the client’s wealth across multiple providers can generate several significant benefits: • Some trust organizations may be required to comply with laws or trust documents that require assets to be managed as a single portfolio necessitating a holistic view across asset types. • The wealth manager that does the best job of aggregation is likely to be perceived as the lead advisor for the client, enabling them to manage more of the client’s assets over time. • Firms that successfully aggregate This trading efficiency can either the client’s assets will have be accomplished directly on the opportunities to gain “share of trust platform, through integration wallet” and increase revenues with a brokerage platform, or on an by managing the client’s wealth integrated platform that includes in a holistic manner. Clients see functionalities of both trust and holistic wealth management as brokerage. It is the benefits of STP, an enhanced value proposition not the method, that matter most. enabling them to take advantage of superior reporting and tax and Settlement trading efficiencies. Straight-through processing is an effective process almost all the time, Aggregation can be accomplished by several methods, including screenscraping and permissioned access. However, the superior methodology is real-time aggregation via direct electronic connectivity to the custodians. Straight-Through Processing of Securities Trades Where trust investment officers are initiating trades in individual securities, rapid execution of the investment strategy is preferred. This but occasionally trades fail to settle. (In the U.S., these are called “DK” or “don’t know” trades.) At that point in time, the trust company is waiting on settlement, has advanced either cash or securities and has not received back the opposite side of the trade, thereby tying up both valuable capital and operations time to fix the problem. By utilizing a better-integrated settlement process, trading organizations close trades and post to client accounts in a more expedited manner. can be accomplished by an automated When a trade fails to settle, both process known as “straight-through trading parties are exposed to the processing” or STP. Leading STP changes in the market price of the capabilities include entering the trade securities and subsequently may once, with the system automatically have to resolve responsibility for selecting the optimal exchange, the potential losses and gains. Such universe of accounts that the trade negotiations can add significantly will be executed for, and confirming more administrative time and cost the trade rapidly. to the process. 7 Streamlined settlement can occur A CRM system also allows senior of the portfolio as directed by the through a centralized matching and management to monitor prospects underlying asset allocation model. affirmation process, or it can be the as they move through the sales Even when incorporating a UMA or result of a single custodian working pipeline to become clients; such UMH, preferred platforms should to speed matching and settlement. tracking is necessary as the trust still support trust functions such as Either is a preferable process business has a lengthy sales cycle principal and income management, when compared to taking a “wait often measured in years, not months. disbursements and trading and see” approach or relying on a CRM systems facilitate sales and restrictions. simple exception alert process. In revenue projections. Managers partnership with a strong custodian, should efficiently deploy their sales UMAs and UMHs are normally able to trust companies can institute better force based on the number of client provide optimization across a variety settlement failure management and households serviced and the number of investment products and account increase profitability. of sales opportunities being handled. types, including personal trust, brokerage and retirement accounts. Connecting to a CRM Enhances Client Management & Data Handling It is inefficient to enter data more UMAs, UMHs, Downloadable Models and Investment Management Tools for a Holistic Wealth Solution Duplicate holdings and trading inefficiencies are eliminated, while tax optimization is supported. Utilizing the aggregation tools, the client’s entire than once. Prospect and household Increasingly, investment managers data should be set up in a Customer offer clients a large menu of external Relationship Management (CRM) asset managers who have passed Connectivity savings can result from system and that data should be ported the trust company’s due diligence using a platform that can download to the on-boarding and investment process. This business model is known the asset managers’ portfolio models, policy statement systems once the as “open architecture.” The asset rather than handling and trading prospect becomes a client by utilizing managers are usually selected based actual client portfolios. These models appropriate integration. on their style and expertise, and are then traded as efficiently as then assigned to manage a portion possible for the entire client universe wealth can be managed holistically. while the investment management (also known as “overlay”) tool looks Darnay provided their clients with the benefits of an integrated platform and custody, enabling accurate statements to be available within three days of month’s end. Holistic wealth management was a hallmark of the Darnay trust relationship, which clients valued. Client fees were moderately higher at Darnay because of the superior value proposition, and profits were significantly higher due to efficiencies of advanced technology and connectivity. 8 for appropriate trade sizes, crosstrades and tax loss opportunities in order to create a more tax- and trading-efficient portfolio. Clients who receive this service perceive a stronger value proposition and are clients to meet their trust and wealth Upon entering Tellson’s opulent 18th floor trust offices, clients were greeted by dark paneling and expensive artwork. Being a Tellson’s client had once had a certain cachet, but that cachet was rapidly diminishing in the modern wealth management era. Jarvis Lorry insisted on continuing their old-style trust culture, and his decision was reflected in their operational procedures. Mr. Lorry required his trust operations staff to work downtown in the office tower where he could walk around and chat with his employees, many of whom had been with the bank for over 20 years. Operations staff also walked around, transferring client information from one staff member to another for processing. management objectives. Workflow Automation & Management Savings through workflow automation, which emphasizes the superiority of the outsourcing model while leaving trust companies to focus on their core competencies, does not come easily. often willing to pay higher fees for and custody records reconciled. Whether selecting an outsourcer or enhanced benefits. A UMA or UMH Strong workflow automation and processing internally, trust companies offering based on downloaded real-time processing can provide a may need to consider the various models is usually more profitable to better client experience by reducing workflow methodologies to improve the firm than a portfolio made up of the time to perform these tasks and operations. either individual securities plucked resulting errors. from a focus list, mutual funds or managed accounts. Industry trends indicate that clients with UMA or UMH Outsourcing vs. In-house Processing accounts are less likely to leave their Trust companies have two major wealth advisor. options for processing: They can perform all the functions in-house • Real-time processing of the trust workflow provides a current, updated status of transactions, holdings and prices. Many trust operations still process in a batch or modified-batch mode, either out of choice or due to technology Optimizing Workflow for Greater Profitability with their own staff or outsource Once a trust company has selected While in-house processing may the best technology and integrated initially appear cheaper, the potential with the best global partners, they can lack of scale in an increasing-cost then focus on cost reduction through environment and the difficulty of improving their internal workflows. locating trust operations staff to Trust operations staffs process an replace retiring personnel, especially inordinate amount of data; accounts in smaller markets, ultimately argues are opened, assets transferred in, for outsourcing. This enables the appropriately managed access and disbursements are made, portfolios trust company to focus on what they accountability, and provide a strong are traded, statements are produced do most capably — working with their audit trail. to an organization that specializes in processing for trust companies. limitations. Real-time processing allows monitoring of productivity and immediate correction of errors should they occur. Cash balances and positions are available as of the moment for evaluation by investment officers and administrators. • Permission-based sign-ons support 9 • Standardized operational procedures minimize multiple variations in a process. • Data should be entered just once, and that entry should be automated where possible. For example: —— Prospects in CRM systems should automatically move with their information to the trust accounting platform once they become clients. —— Asset information should fill and Technology Supporting Compliance & Risk Management to ensure that the investment objectives and the trust Common Law and dating back to the management are in alignment. Crusades, trust establishes a fiduciary Automated systems that share responsibility. Modern technology and data among administrators operations should be able to support and investment officers, while all regulatory requirements. allowing for geographically and time-separated evaluation Depending on the specific needs of the trust company, trust platform custodians. need to administer a multitude of managers through to exchanges and clearing operations after being entered just once. composition and diversification wealth management. Based in English automatically reconcile with the seamlessly from investment regulations related to portfolio The trust business is a unique form of providers and outsourcers may —— Transactions should flow • Monitor adherence to applicable requirements: • Cost-basis reporting for different types of investments; related rules are being rolled out across different and sign-off by the trust team and supervisors, facilitate greater workloads and can alert management to open issues such as uninvested cash and holdings incompatible with the investment policy statement. • Support of pre-trade and post-trade asset classes over time. Cost-basis procedures is necessary to catch reporting requires detail tax lot inappropriate trades between office workstations, middle-office tracking by trust platforms in order account reviews. accounting systems and custody to report to clients and transfer —— Holdings must be evaluated to reduces errors in holdings. data to future holders. eliminate assets that violate the • Identity theft and privacy trust agreement or Investment • Tight integration between front- • For each workflow step, dashboard Policy Statement (IPS). metrics, alerts on open items requirements call for appropriate and error tracking should be handling of trust accounts with available to the appropriate staff. the capability to notify clients to detect uneconomic de Dashboard data should be enabled as necessary should suspicious minimus trades. to “drill-down” to the underlying information or data breaches occur. details. Access authentication for financial accounts should be robust. —— Platforms may need the ability —— Alerts and dashboards that notify investment officers in advance that the trade may cause a violation of guidelines can be very useful. 10 Risk mitigation requires trust Risk modeling of the portfolios is provide certainty about achieving management to regularly review important to develop satisfied clients. objectives that can be shared with the outside vendors regarding capabilities, Most portfolios begin with an asset clients. Historic or adversely skewed reliability and financial strength. allocation model based on the clients’ simulation curves are optimal, but Reviews are required of custodians risk profile, investment time horizon, Monte Carlo simulations are better and product providers such as disbursements plans and existing than nothing. mutual fund, asset management holdings, each as identified in the IPS. and insurance companies that are Once basic asset classes (equities, utilized on the platform and within fixed income and cash equivalents) the trust company. have been selected in broad proportions, individual allocation is Portfolio Management made by sector, market and size of The workflow requirements of firm capitalization. managing clients’ assets are extensive. Trust investment officers need to be able to build portfolios, evaluate performance, make changes in client holdings in multiple asset classes and rebalance accounts. Efficient portfolio management systems allow these activities to be done at the account or at the group of accounts level. Accessing pricing data and performance tracking software is mandatory. Many trust investment officers utilize mutual funds, common trust funds and ETFs in their client portfolios. Tools that can help detect style drift and protect against unintentional overconcentration in the underlying equities can be very useful. Conclusions Trust organizations of all sizes can establish a winning wealth management model by deploying leading practices in trust technology, connectivity and workflow. Key requirements for success include: • Technology that features real-time flexible reporting and householded accounts with tax and trading optimization. • Connectivity that connects trust companies with outstanding custody At the end of the day, the investment officer must be reasonably certain about achieving the clients’ objectives. Portfolio modeling simulation helps and trading network vendors. • Workflow that automates processes and helps the trust company keep current with portfolio compliance requirements, with serious Darnay Trust’s employees knew that, within the bounds of good fiduciary practices, they needed to process information in the manner that best suited their business model and their clients’ expectations and demands. Workflows were automated with tools that made processes rapidly customizable and configurable. Portfolio compliance was facilitated through an automated collaborative environment. Portfolio management was appropriately enabled to follow the best practices of the asset management industry. Dashboards and alerts kept Darnay’s employees abreast of developing portfolio issues before they could impact the client. consideration given to outsourcing either or both trust operations and investment management. Opportunities for success can best come from skillful partnering with top-rated providers of technology, 11 custody and transactional networks Best-in-class status does not occur while the trust company focuses by happenstance; it is a deliberate on their core competencies. Trust long-term strategy designed to companies should utilize their capital optimize the profitability of the and expertise primarily in improving organization and provide the end-user client relationships to enhance client with a differentiated wealth profitability. management value proposition. It requires talking with top vendors in Outstanding technology integrated custody, technology and outsourcing with exceptional business partners is to understand how their solutions a necessary component to becoming can improve profitability and client a more efficient and profitable focus. A strong team of dedicated operation. Success still requires that a trust company personnel and the trust company be staffed by energetic right partners can create not just administrators, investment officers, a high-quality trust organization, operations staff and managers, all of but a “best-of-times” wealth whom should be actively recruited management firm. and retained. It is a far, far better thing I do than I have ever done… Darnay Trust achieved loyal clients and greater profitability through harnessing the power of technology and connectivity to streamline workflows and become more client-centric. By exploiting efficient processes, they were able to minimize the number of staff while maximizing throughput in terms of transactions, quantity of clients and amount of client assets. Because of these efficiencies, Darnay Trust was able to be more responsive to their client requests for information and access to global assets and custodians. Darnay’s clients were happy with the self-service capabilities of their web and mobile access. Right now, a new trust client is moving down Main Street. An existing client referral, he is headed to his first appointment with his new wealth manager, Darnay Trust. 12 About the authors Jonathan Flitt Director Securities and Fund Services, Citi Jonathan is a Director and Product Manager for Citi’s OpenWealth� Trust Platform. In his current role, Jonathan is responsible for product development and product management. Jonathan began his career with Citi in 1993, as an Operations Manager supporting Smith Barney’s retail products, including mutual funds and brokerage. During his 18-year career at Citi, Jonathan has held a series of managerial roles within Smith Barney Consulting Group, Citigroup Asset Management and currently Citi’s Investor Services. He is a frequent speaker and is widely quoted in areas of asset management outsourcing and wealth management. Actively involved in industry groups, Jonathan is the Co-Chair of the Money Management Institute’s (MMI) Technology and Operations Committee. He has been an active member since the committee’s inception in 2000. In 2010, Jonathan received the MMI’s All Star Achiever award for leadership and contributions to the managed accounts industry. Jonathan holds an MBA from New York University, The Leonard N. Stern School of Business and a BS in Business Administration from the University at Albany, the State University of New York. Robert J. Ellis Principal Fast Track Advisors LLC Robert J. Ellis is an experienced trust professional and wealth management consultant. He is a Principal with Fast Track Advisors LLC focusing on wealth management providers’ client segmentation, product and delivery channel strategies, with subsequent implications for wealth management technologies, including platforms, planning and distribution systems. Bob has over 25 years experience in financial services. Previously, he directed the wealth management practices at Celent and Novarica, both research and consulting firms. Bob has held senior executive positions managing trust, brokerage, financial planning, asset management, non-branch delivery channels and insurance business units. Bob is the author of a variety of industry studies on trust companies, client segmentation, managed accounts, UMAs and TAMPs, online brokerage, social networking, financial planning, compliance systems and variable annuities. Bob has been widely quoted in publications including Dow Jones’ The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s, and by news services like the Dow Jones Wire, Reuters, National Public Radio and Associated Press. He has also appeared in dozens of industry publications such as Registered Rep. Bob earned an MBA from the Harvard Business School and a BBA from the University of Michigan, as well as gaining licenses as a CPA, securities principal and life/health/accident insurance agent in NY. He can be reached directly at rellis@fasttrackadvisorsllc.com or at (607) 345 0800. About Citi’s OpenWealth® Citi’s OpenWealth seamlessly aggregates household-level data across wealth management platforms, investment managers and thirdparty custodians, and offers awardwinning unified managed household capabilities for a front-to-back solution that eases key operational and administrative burdens and lets managers focus on building relationships and growing their business. OpenWealth’s trust solution provides a complete package of trust accounting, operations outsourcing and custody services. With a complete suite of modular services that incorporate modern technology, automated workflow, extensive flexibility and the experience of a leader with a proven track record of building client-focused solutions, OpenWealth’s trust solution helps managers increase efficiency, monitor compliance and improve client service. About Citi’s OpenInvestorSM Citi OpenInvestor provides complete investment services for institutional, alternative and wealth managers through OpenWealth. Citi OpenInvestor combines the specialized expertise, comprehensive capabilities and the power of Citi’s global network to help our clients meet their performance objectives. With an on-the-ground presence in over 95 countries and over $12.5 trillion in assets under custody, Citi offers award-winning service and unmatched scale. To learn more, contact Brian Corkery at (617) 824 1262/ brian.corkery@citi.com or Jonathan Flitt at (212) 816 6953/ jonathan.flitt@citi.com. Global Transaction Services www.transactionservices.citi.com © 2012 Citibank, N.A. All rights reserved. Citi and Arc Design and OpenWealth are registered service marks of Citigroup Inc. OpenInvestor is a service mark of Citigroup Inc. 925996 GTS25897 03/12