Applied Mathematics [ APMA ] Program William W. Roberts, Jr. Director School of Engineering and Applied Science University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, U.S.A. wwr@virginia.edu (434) 924 6216 Presentation at VCCS – UVA Engineering Coordination Meeting, June 12, 2009 The Applied Mathematics Program coordinates and administers applied mathematics instruction through its APMA courses to undergraduate and graduate students in all departments of SEAS. SEAS students constituted 2983 official APMA course registrants during 2008-09 and completed 71 sections of APMA courses during 2008-09, including seven APMA courses taught in the 2008 Summer Session (Course Offering Directory APMA enrollment figures). The mathematical tools and expertise developed through APMA courses are essential to the professional development of the future engineer and applied scientist. The APMA applied mathematics instruction forms the core of the analytical-mathematical component of an engineering education and lays the foundation for accelerated ongoing professional development. Extensive efforts have been made toward continual improvement of the APMA Program during 2008-09 and over the past five-year period 2004-09. Data for evaluating and assessing these APMA improvements are available from several sources. Summary Tables of Topics and Subtopics in APMA Courses (at the 100, 200, and 300 level). Information Exchange, today? Comprehensive Mathematics Instruction for SEAS students in APMA Courses? APMA Program improvement, contributing to levels of excellence Standardized APMA Course Summary Tables of Topics and Subtopics [CSTTS] and standardized APMA Beginning Of Course Memos [BOCs] and End Of Course Memos [EOCs] have been enhanced over the past five-year period 2004-09 and now constitute consistent, definitive criteria for assessing how well SEAS students learn the mathematics covered and how well the students are able to demonstrate that knowledge, topic by topic and subtopic by subtopic, by the times of the final examinations in all APMA courses. CSTTSs for APMA Courses are included in the following pages. Stewart’s Calculus 6th Ed APMA 1090 (Section _ ) – Single Variable Calculus I Section 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.10 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Problem On Final Exam Topic Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Limits The Tangent and Velocity Problems The Limit of a Function Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws The Precise Definition of a Limit Continuity Derivatives Derivatives and Rates of Change The Derivative as a Function Differentiation Formulas Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions The Chain Rule Implicit Differentiation Rates of Changes in the Natural and Social Sciences Related Rates Linear Approximations and Differentials Applications of Differentiation Maximum and Minimum Values The Mean Value Theorem How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes Summary of Curve Sketching Optimization Problems Newton’s Method Antiderivatives Integrals Areas and Distances The Definite Integral The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem The Substitution Rule Applications of Integration Areas Between Curves Volumes Volumes by Cylindrical Shells Work Average Value of a Function Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 1110 (Section _ ) – Single Variable Calculus II Section 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.7 8.8 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.3 6.4 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.10 12.11 Problem On Final Exam Topic Stewart’s Calculus 6th Ed Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Inverse Functions Inverse Functions Natural Logarithmic Function Natural Exponential Function General Logarithmic and Exponential Functions Exponential Growth and Decay Inverse Trigonometric Functions Hyperbolic Functions Indeterminate Forms and L’Hospital’s Rule Techniques of Integration Integration by Substitution Integration by Parts Trigonometric Integrals Trigonometric Substitution Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions Strategy for Integration Approximate Integration Improper Integrals Further Applications of Integration Arc Length Area of a Surface of Revolution Applications to Physics & Engineering – Hydro Force Applications to Physics & Engineering – Moments Applications to Physics & Engineering – Work Parametric Equations & Polar Equations Curves Defined by Parametric Equations Calculus with Parametric Curves Polar Coordinates Areas & Lengths in Polar Coordinates Conic Sections Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates Infinite Sequences & Series Sequences Series – Geometric Series and Divergence Test Integral Test & p-Series Comparison Test Alternating Series Absolute Convergence and the Ratio & Root Tests Strategy for Testing Series Power Series Representation of Functions as Power Series Taylor and Maclaurin Series Applications of Taylor Polynomials Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 2120 (Section _ ) – Multivariable Calculus Section 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 15 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 17 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 Stewart’s Calculus 6th Ed. Problem On Final Exam Topic Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Vectors and the Geometry of Space 3-D Coordinate System Vectors Dot Product Cross Product Equations of Lines and Planes Cylinders & Quadric Surfaces Vector Functions Vector Functions & Space Curves Derivatives & Integrals of Vector Functions Arc Length & Curvature Motion in Space: Velocity & Acceleration Partial Derivatives Functions of Several Variables Limits & Continuity Partial Derivatives Tangent Planes & Linear Approximations Chain Rule Directional Derivatives & Gradients Max & Min Values Lagrange Multipliers Multiple Integrals Double Integrals over Rectangles Iterated Integrals Double Integrals over General Regions Double Integrals over polar Coordinates Applications of Double Integrals Triple Integrals Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coord. Triple Integrals in Spherical Coord. Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals Vector Calculus Vector Fields Line Integrals The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals Green’s Theorem Curl and Divergence Parametric Surfaces and Their Areas Surface Integrals Stokes’ Theorem The Divergence Theorem Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 2130 (Section _ ) – Ord. Diff. Eqn.s Boyce & DiPrima’s Elem Diff Eqn.s & BVPs 8th Ed Problem On Final Exam Section Topic 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 3&4 4.1 3.1, 4.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6, 4.3 3.7, 4.4 3.8 3.9 5 5.5 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 First Order Differential Equations Linear Equations Separable Equations Modeling with First Order Equations Differences between Linear and Nonlinear Equations Autonomous Equations Exact Equations Numerical Approximations: Euler’s Method Miscellaneous Problems: First Order Equations Numerical Methods The Euler or Tangent Line Method Improvements on the Euler Method The Runge-Kutta Method Higher Order Linear Equations General Theory of nth Order Linear Equations Homogeneous Equations with Constant Coefficients Fundamental Solutions of Linear Homogeneous Equations Linear Independence and the Wronskian Complex Roots of the Characteristic Equation Repeated Roots; Reduction of Order Method of Undetermined Coefficients Variation of Parameters Mechanical and Electrical Vibrations Forced Vibrations Series Solutions of Second Order Linear Equations Euler Equations The Laplace Transform Definition of the Laplace Transform Solution of the Initial Value Problem Step Functions Diff. Equations with Discontinuous Forcing Functions Impulse Functions The Convolution Integral Systems of First Order Linear Equations Introduction Review of Matrices Systems of Linear Algebraic Equations Basic Theory of Systems of First Order Linear Equations Homogeneous Linear Systems with Constant Coefficients Complex Eigenvalues Fundamental Matrices Repeated Eigenvalues Nonhomogeneous Linear Systems Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Fair (60 – 74 %) Wgt % Average % / / Poor (< 60 %) Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 3080 (Section _ ) – Linear Algebra William’s Linear Algebra w. Appl.s 7th Ed Problem On Final Exam Section Topic 1 1.1 1.2, 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.1 Linear Equations and Vectors Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations Gauss-Jordan Elimination, The Vector Space Rn Basis and Dimension Dot Product, Norm, Angle and Distance Curve Fittings, Electrical Networks, … Matrices and Linear Transformations Addition, Scalar Multiplication, and Multiplication of Matrices Properties of Matrix Operations Symmetric Matrices, The Inverse of a Matrix, … Matrix Transformations, Rotations, … Linear Transformations, Graphics Markov Chains, Population Movements, … Determinants and Eigenvectors Introduction to & Properties of Determinants Determinants, Matrix Inverses, and Systems of Linear Equations Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Google, Demography, Weather Prediction General Vector Spaces General Vector Spaces and Subspaces Linear Combinations Linear Dependence and Independence Properties of Bases, Rank Orthonormal Vectors and Projections Kernel, Range, Rank/Nullity Theorem One-to-One Transformations and Inverses Transformations & Systems of Linear Eqn.s Coordinate Representations Coordinate Vectors 2.2 2.3, 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3 3.1, 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4, 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 5.1 5.2 Matrix Representations of Linear Transf.s 5.3 Diagonalization of Matrices 5.4 Quadratic Forms, Difference Equations, Normal Modes Inner Product Spaces Inner Product Spaces 6 6.1 6.3 6.4 7 7.1, 7.2 7.3 7.4 Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Approximation of Functions, Coding Theory Least Squares Curves Numerical Methods Gaussian Elimination, LU Decomposition Practical Difficulties in Solving Systems Iterative Methods for Solving Systems of Linear Equations Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 3100 (Section _ ) – Probability Yates-Goodman’s Prob. & Stochastic Processes 2nd Ed Section 1 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 1.5, 1.6 1.7, 1.8 1.9, 1.10 2 2.1, 2.2 2.3 2.4, 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1, 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 4.4, 4.5 4.6, 4.7 4.8, 4.9 4.10 5 5.1, 5.2 5.3, 5.4 6 6.1, 6.2 6.6, 6.7 7 7.1 7.2 7.3, 7.4 8 8.1, 8.2 8.3 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 10 10.5 10.6 Problem On Final Exam Topic Experiments, Models, and Probabilities Set Theory, Probability Axioms Conditional Probability, Independence Sequential Experiments, Tree Diagrams, Counting Methods Independent Trials, Reliability Problems Discrete Random Variables Definitions, Probability Mass Function (PMF) Families of Discrete Random Variables (RVs) Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF), Averages Functions of a RV Expected Value of a Derived RV Variance and Standard Deviation Conditional Probability Mass Function Continuous Random Variables CDF, Probability Density Function (PDF) Expected Values Families of Continuous RVs Gaussian RVs Probability Models of Derived RVs Conditioning a Continuous RV Pairs of Random Variables Joint CDF, Joint PMF, Marginal PMF Joint PDF, Marginal PDF Functions of Two RV’s, Expected Values Conditioning by an Event, Conditioning by a Random Variable Independent RVs Random Vectors Prob. Models of N Random Variables, Vector Notation Marginal Probability Functions, Independence Sums of Random Variables Expected Values of Sums, PDF of the Sum of Two RVs Central Limit Theorem (CLT), Applications of CLT Parameter Estimation Using the Sample Mean Sample Mean: Expected Value and Variance Deviation of a Random Variable from the Expected Value Point Estimates of Model Parameters, Confidence Intervals Hypothesis Testing Significance Testing, Binary Hypothesis Testing Multiple Hypothesis Test Estimation of a Random Variable Optimum Estimation Given Another Random Variable Linear Estimation of X given Y MAP and ML Estimation Stochastic Processes The Poisson Process Properties of the Poisson Process Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/ Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Fair (60 – 74 %) Wgt % Average % / / Poor (< 60 %) Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 3110 (Section _ ) – Appl. Stat.s & Prob. Section 1.1, 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.11 4.12 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.10 6.11 6.12, 6.13 7.1 7.2 7.3 9.1 9.4 10.1 10.2 Problem On Final Exam Topic Sampling and Descriptive Statistics Sampling, Summary Statistics Graphical Summaries Probability Basic Ideas Counting Methods Conditional Probability and Independence Random Variables Linear Functions of Random Variables Propagation of Errors Measurement Error Linear Combinations of Measurements Uncertainties for Functions of One Measurement Commonly Used Distributions Bernoulli Binomial Poisson Normal Exponential Some Principles of Point Estimation Central Limit Theorem Simulation Confidence Intervals Large Sample – Mean Proportions Small Sample – Mean Difference Between Two Means Difference Between Two Proportions Small Samples – Difference Between Two Means Paired Data Hypothesis Testing Large Sample – Mean Drawing Conclusions from Results Proportion Small Sample – Mean Large Sample – Difference Between Two Means Difference Between Two Proportions Chi-Square Test F test for Equality of Variance Fixed Level Testing, Power Correlation and Simple Linear Regression Correlation Least-Squares Line Uncertainties in Least Squares Coefficient Factorial Experiments One-Factor Experiments Randomized Complete Block Design Statistical Quality Control Basic Ideas Control Charts for Variables Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Navidi’s Stat.s for Engr.s & Scientists 2nd Ed Good (75 – 89 %) Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 3120 (Section _ ) – Statistics Devore’s Prob. & Statistics for Engr & Sci 7th Ed Section CH 6 6.1 6.2 CH 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 CH 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Ch 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 CH 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 CH 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 CH 15 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Problem On Final Exam Topic Wgt % Average % Point Estimation Some general concepts of Point Estimation Methods of Point Estimation Statistical Intervals Based on a Single Sample Basic Properties of Confidence Intervals Large-Sample Confidence Intervals Confidence Intervals on a Normal Population Confidence Intervals for Variances and Stds Tests of Hypotheses Based on a Single Sample Hypotheses and Test Procedures Tests about Population Mean Tests about Population Proportion P-Values Some Comments on Selecting a Test Inferences Based on Two Samples Two sample z-Tests and Confidence Intervals Two sample t-Test and Confidence Intervals Analysis of Paired Data Inferences concerning a Difference between Population Proportions Inferences concerning two Population Variances Analysis of Variance Single-Factor ANOVA Multiple Comparisons in ANOVA More on Single-Factor ANOVA Simple Linear Regression and Correlation Simple Linear Regression Model Estimating Model Parameters Inferences about the Slope Parameters Inferences about the Prediction of Future Y Values Correlation Distribution-Free Procedures Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test Distribution-Free Confidence Intervals Distribution-Free ANOVA Final Exam Average Number of Students who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 3140 (Sec 1) - Partial Diff. Eqn.s Haberman’s Appl. PDEs .. 4th Ed Section 1 1.1, 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2 2.1, 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3 3.1, 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 4.1, 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 6 6.1, 6.2 6.3 7 7.1, 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7, 7.8 7.9 7.10 8 8.1, 8.2 8.3 Problem On Final Exam Topic Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Heat Equation Derivation of the Conduction of Heat in a 1D Rod Boundary Conditions Equilibrium Temperature Distribution Derivation of the Heat Equation in 2D and 3D Method of Separation of Variables Linearity Heat Equation with Zero Temperatures at Finite Ends Heat Equation: Other Boundary Value Problems Laplace’s Equation: Solutions and Properties Fourier Series Statement of Convergence Theorem Fourier Cosine and Sine Series Term-by-Term Differentiation of Fourier Series Term-by-Term Integration of Fourier Series Wave Equation: Vibrating Strings and Membranes Derivation of a Vertically Vibrating String Boundary Conditions Vibrating String with Fixed Ends Vibrating Membrane Sturm-Liouville (SL) Eigenvalue Problems Examples, SL Eigenvalue Problems Heat Flow in A Nonuniform Rod without Sources Self-Adjoint Operators, SL Eigenvalue Problems Rayleigh Quotient Vibrations of a Nonuniform String Boundary Conditions of the Third Kind Large Eigenvalues (Asymptotic Behavior) Approximation Properties Finite Difference Numerical Methods of Partial Differential Equations Finite Differences and Truncated Taylor Series Heat Equation Higher Dimensional Partial Differential Equations Separation of the Time Variable Vibrating Rectangular Membrane Statements and Illustrations of Theorems Green’s Formula, Self-Adjoint Operators, Multidimensional Eigenvalue Problems Rayleigh Quotient and Laplace’s Equation Vibrating Circular Membrane, Bessel Functions Laplace’s Equation in a Circular Cylinder Spherical Problems and Legendre Polynomials Nonhomogeneous Problems Heat Flow with Sources and Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions (BCs) Method of Eigenfunction Expansion - Homogeneous BCs (Differentiating Series of Eigenfunctions) Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 3340 – Complex Variables Section 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4, 1.5 1.6, 1.7 2 2.1 2.2, 2.3 2.4, 2.5 2.6 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 4.1, 4.2 4.3, 4.4 4.5 4.6 5 5.1 5.2, 5.3 5.4, 5.5 5.6, 5.7 6 6.1 6.2 6.3,6.4,6.5 6.6 6.7 7 7.1 7.2,7.3,7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8 8.1 8.2, 8.3 8.4 8.5 Saff & Snider’s …Complex Analysis 3rd Ed Problem On Final Exam Topic Complex Numbers The Algebra of Complex Numbers Point Representation of Complex Numbers Vectors and Polar Forms The Complex Exponential, Powers and Roots Planar Sets, The Riemann Sphere Analytic Functions Functions of a Complex Variable Limits and Continuity, Analyticity The Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Harmonic Fct.s Steady-State Temperature as a Harmonic Function Elementary Functions Polynomials and Rational Functions The Exponential, Trigonometric, & Hyperbolic Fct.s The Logarithmic Function Washers, Wedges, and Walls Complex Powers and Inverse Trigonometric Fct.s Complex Integration Contours, Contour Integrals Independence of Path, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem Cauchy’s Integral Formula and Its Consequences Bounds for Analytic Functions Series Representations for Analytic Functions Sequences and Series Taylor Series, Power Series Convergence, Laurent Series Zeros and Singularities, The Point at Infinity Residue Theory The Residue Theorem Trigonometric Integrals Improper Integrals, Indented Contours Integrals Involving Multiple-Valued Functions The Argument Principle and Rouche’s Theorem Conformal Mapping Invariance of Laplace’s Equation Geometric Considerations, Mobius Transformations The Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation Applications: Electrostatics, Heat Flow, Fluid Mech.s Further Physical Applications of Conformal Mapping The Transforms of Applied Mathematics Fourier Series ( The Finite Fourier Transform) The Fourier Transform, The Laplace Transform The z-Transform Cauchy Integrals and the Hilbert Transform Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Fair (60 – 74 %) Wgt % Average % / / Poor (< 60 %) Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 5070 – Numerical Methods Cheney & Kincaid’s Num. Math & Comp. 6th Ed Problem On Final Exam Section Topic 1 1.1, 1.2 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1,3.2, 3.3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 5 5.1 5.2, 5.3 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 10 10.1, 10.2 10.3 Introduction Preliminary Remarks, Review of Taylor Series Floating-Point Representation and Errors Floating-Point Representation Loss of Significance Locating Roots of Equations Bisection, Newton’s, and Secant Methods 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 14 14.1, 14.2 15 15.1 15.2 15.3 Interpolation and Numerical Differentiation Polynomial Interpolation Errors in Polynomial Interpolation Estimating Derivatives and Richardson Extrapolation Numerical Integration Lower and Upper Sums Trapezoid Rule, Romberg Algorithm Additional Topics on Numerical Integration Simpson’s Rule and Adaptive Simpson’s Rule Gaussian Quadrature Formulas Systems of Linear Equations Naive Gaussian Elimination Gaussian Elimination with Scaled Partial Pivoting Tridiagonal and Banded Systems Ordinary Differential Equations Taylor-Series Methods Runge-Kutta Methods Stability and Adaptive Runge-Kutta and Multistep Methods Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations Methods for First-Order Systems Higher-Order Equations and Systems Adams-Bashforth-Moulton Methods Monte Carlo Methods and Simulation Random Numbers Estimation of Areas and Volumes by Monte Carlo Techniques Simulation Boundary-Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations Shooting Method, A Discretization Method Partial Differential Equations Parabolic Problems Hyperbolic Problems Elliptic Problems Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Fair (60 – 74 %) Wgt % Average % / / Poor (< 60 %) Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA 6410-Review.Beginning.Engr.Math.I Greenberg’s Adv.Engr.Math. Section 1 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 2 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2.4 2.5 3 3.1, 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1, 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5 5.1, 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6 6.1, 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 7 7.1, 7.2 7.3, 7.4 7.5 7.6 8 8.1, 8.2 8.3 9 9.1, 9.2 9.3 9.4 ,9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 Topic Problem On Beginning Review Test Average % Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated Introduction to Differential Equations Definitions, Introduction to Modeling Equations Of First Order The Linear Equation, Applications Separable Equations Exact Equations and Integrating Factors Linear Differential Equations of Second Order and Higher Linear Dependence and Linear Independence Homogeneous Equation: General Solution Solution of Homogeneous Equation: Constant Coefficients Application to Harmonic Oscillator: Free Oscillation Solution of Homogeneous Equation: Nonconstant Coeff.s Solution of Nonhomogeneous Equation Application to Harmonic Oscillator: Forced Oscillation Systems of Linear Differential Equations Power Series Solutions Power Series Solutions The Method of Frobenius Legendre Functions Singular Integrals; Gamma Function Bessel Functions Laplace Transform Calculation of the Transform Properties of the Transform Application to the Solution of Differential Equations Discontinuous Forcing Functions; Heaviside Step Function Impulsive Forcing Functions; Dirac Impulse Function Additional Properties Quantitative Methods: Numerical Solution of Differential Equations Euler’s Method Improvements: Midpoint Rule and Runge-Kutta Application to Systems and Boundary Value Problems Stability and Difference Equations Qualitative Methods: Phase Plane and Nonlinear Differential Equations The Phase Plane Singular Points and Stability, Applications Limit Cycles, van der Pol equation, … The Duffing Equation: Jumps and Chaos Systems of Linear Algebraic Equations: Gauss Elimination Preliminary Ideas and Geometrical Approach Solution by Gauss Elimination Vector Space Vectors; Geometrical Representation Introduction of Angle and Dot Product n-Space , Dot Product, Norm, and Angle for n-Space Generalized Vector Space Span and Subspace Linear Dependence Bases, Expansions, Dimension Best Approximation PAGE 1 of 2 APMA 6410-Review.Beginning.Engr.Math.I Greenberg’s Adv.Engr.Math. Section 10 10.1, 10.2 10.3, 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7, 10.8 11 11.1, 11.2 11.3, 11.4 11.5 11.6 12 12.1, 12.2 12.3 13 13.1,13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14 14.1, 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 15 15.1, 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 16 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 16.4, 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.10 Topic Problem On Beginning Review Test Average % Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated Matrices and Linear Equations Matrices and Matrix Algebra The Transpose Matrix, Determinants Rank; Application to Linear Dependence, to Existence and Uniqueness for Ax = c Inverse Matrix, Cramer’s Rule, Factorization Change of Basis, Vector Transformation The Eigenvalue Problem Solution Procedure and Applications Symmetric Matrices, Diagonalization Application to First Order Systems with Constant Coefficients Quadratic Forms Extension to Complex Case Complex n-Space Complex Matrices Differential Calculus of Functions of Several Variables Preliminaries Partial Derivatives Composite Functions and Chain Differentiation Taylor’s Formula and Mean Value Theorem Implicit Functions and Jacobians Maxima and Minima Leibniz Rule Vectors In 3-Space Dot and Cross Product Cartesian Coordinates Multiple Products Differentiation of a Vector Function of a Single Variable Non-Cartesian Coordinates Curves, Surfaces, and Volumes Curves and Line Integrals Double and Triple Integrals Surfaces Surface Integrals Volumes and Volume Integrals Scalar and Vector Field Theory Preliminaries; Divergence Gradient; Curl Combinations; Laplacian Non-Cartesian Systems; Div, Grad, and Laplacian Divergence Theorem Stokes’s Theorem Irrotational Fields PAGE 2 of 2 APMA 6410 – Engineering Math. I Haberman’s Appl.PDEs…4th Ed Section 1 1.1, 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2 2.1, 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3 3.1, 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 4.1, 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 6 6.1, 6.2 6.3 7 7.1, 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7, 7.8 7.9 7.10 8 8.1, 8.2 8.3 Problem On Final Exam Topic Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated Heat Equation Derivation of the Conduction of Heat in a 1D Rod Boundary Conditions Equilibrium Temperature Distribution Derivation of the Heat Equation in 2D and 3D Method of Separation of Variables Linearity Heat Equation with Zero Temperatures at Finite Ends Heat Equation: Other Boundary Value Problems Laplace’s Equation: Solutions and Properties Fourier Series Statement of Convergence Theorem Fourier Cosine and Sine Series Term-by-Term Differentiation of Fourier Series Term-by-Term Integration of Fourier Series Wave Equation: Vibrating Strings and Membranes Derivation of a Vertically Vibrating String Boundary Conditions Vibrating String with Fixed Ends Vibrating Membrane Sturm-Liouville (SL) Eigenvalue Problems Examples, SL Eigenvalue Problems Heat Flow in A Nonuniform Rod without Sources Self-Adjoint Operators, SL Eigenvalue Problems Rayleigh Quotient Vibrations of a Nonuniform String Boundary Conditions of the Third Kind Large Eigenvalues (Asymptotic Behavior) Approximation Properties Finite Difference Numerical Methods of Partial Differential Equations Finite Differences and Truncated Taylor Series Heat Equation Higher Dimensional Partial Differential Equations Separation of the Time Variable Vibrating Rectangular Membrane Statements and Illustrations of Theorems Green’s Formula, Self-Adjoint Operators, Multidimensional Eigenvalue Problems Rayleigh Quotient and Laplace’s Equation Vibrating Circular Membrane, Bessel Functions Laplace’s Equation in a Circular Cylinder Spherical Problems and Legendre Polynomials Nonhomogeneous Problems Heat Flow with Sources and Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions (BCs) Method of Eigenfunction Expansion - Homogeneous BCs (Differentiating Series of Eigenfunctions) Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Page 1 of 2 APMA 6410 – Engineering Math. I Greenberg’s Adv.Engr.Math…2nd Ed Section 17 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.3.1 17.3.2 17.3.3 17.3.4 17.4 17.7 17.7.1 17.7.2 17.8 18 18.1 18.2 18.2.1 18.2.2 18.2.3 18.3 18.3.1 18.3.2 18.3.3 19 19.1 19.2 19.2.1 19.2.2 19.2.3 19.3 19.4 19.4.1 20 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.3.1 20.3.2 20.3.3 Problem On Final Exam Topic Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated Fourier Series, Fourier Integral, Fourier Transform Introduction Even, Odd, and Periodic Functions Fourier Series of a Periodic Function Fourier series Euler’s formulas Applications Complex exponential form for Fourier series Half- and Quarter- Range Expansions The Sturm-Liouville Theory Sturm-Liouville problem Lagrange identity and proofs Periodic and Singular Sturm-Liouville Problems Diffusion Equation Introduction Preliminary Concepts Definitions Second-order linear equations and their classification Diffusion equation and modeling Separation of Variables The method of separation of variables Verification of solution Use of Sturm-Liouville theory Wave Equation Introduction Separation of Variables; Vibrating String Solution by separation of variables Traveling wave interpretation Using Sturm-Liouville theory Separation of Variables; Vibrating Membrane Vibrating String; d’Alembert’s Solution d’Alembert’s solution Laplace Equation Introduction Separation of Variables; Cartesian Coordinates Separation of Variables; Non-Cartesian Coordinates Plane polar coordinates Cylindrical coordinates Spherical coordinates Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Page 2 of 2 APMA 6420 – Engineering Mathematics II Haberman’s Applied PDEs … 4th Ed Section 6 6.1, 6.2 6.3 8 8.1, 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 9 9.1, 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 10 10.1, 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 11 11.1, 11.2 11.3 13 13.1, 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 Problem On Final Exam Topic Finite Difference Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations Finite Differences and Truncated Taylor Series Heat Equation Nonhomogeneous Problems Heat Flow with Sources and Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions (BCs) Method of Eigenfunction Expansion - Homogeneous BCs (Differentiating Series of Eigenfunctions ) Method of Eigenfunction Expansion Using Green’s Formula (With or Without Homogeneous BCs) Forced Vibrating Membranes and Resonance Poisson’s Equation Green’s Functions for Time-Independent Problems One-dimensional Heat Equation Green’s Functions for Boundary Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations Fredholm Alternative and Generalized Green’s Functions Green’s Functions for Poisson’s Equation Infinite Domain Problems: Fourier Transform Solutions of Partial Differential Equations Heat Equation on an Infinite Domain Fourier Transform Pair Fourier Transform and the Heat Equation Fourier Sine and Cosine Transforms Worked Examples Using Transforms Green’s Functions for Wave and Heat Equations Green’s Functions for the Wave Equations Green’s Functions for the Heat Equation Laplace Transform Solution of Partial Differential Equations Properties of the Laplace Transform Green’s Functions for Initial Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations A Signal Problem for the Wave Equation A Signal Problem for a Vibrating String of Finite Length The Wave Equation and its Green’s Function Inversion of Laplace Transforms Using Contour Integrals in the Complex Plane Solving the Wave Equation Using Laplace Transforms (with Complex Variables) Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated / / Fair (60 – 74 %) Poor (< 60 %) Page 1 of 2 APMA 6420 – Engineering Math. II Greenberg’s Adv.Engr.Math..2nd Ed Section 21 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.3.1 21.3.2 21.3.3 21.3.4 Problem On Final Exam Topic 24.1 24.2 24.2.1 24.2.2 24.3 24.4 Functions of a Complex Variable Introduction Complex Numbers and the Complex Plane Elementary Functions Preliminary ideas Exponential function Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions Application of complex numbers to integration and the solution of differential equations Polar Form, Additional Elementary Functions, and Multi-valuedness Polar form Integral powers of z and de Moivre’s formula Fractional powers The logarithm of z General powers of z Obtaining single-valued functions by branch cuts More about branch cuts The Differential Calculus and Analyticity The Complex Integral Calculus Introduction Complex Integration Definition and properties Bounds Cauchy’s Theorem Fundamental Theorem of the Complex Integral Calculus Cauchy’s Integral Formula Taylor’s Series, Laurent Series, and the Residue Theorem Introduction Complex Series and Taylor Series Complex Series Taylor Series Laurent Series Classification of Singularities 24.5 24.5.1 24.5.2 24.5.3 Residue Theorem Residue theorem Calculating residues Applications of the residue theorem 21.4 21.4.1 21.4.2 21.4.3 21.4.4 21.4.5 21.4.6 21.4.7 21.5 23 23.1 23.2 23.2.1 23.2.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 24 Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Fair (60 – 74 %) Wgt % Average % Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated Poor (< 60 %) Page 2 of 2 APMA 6430 – Statistics for Engr.s & Sci. Milton & Arnold’s Intr. Prob. & Stat.s Section 1 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 2 2.1, 2.2 2.3, 2.4 3 3.1, 3.2 3.3, 3.4 3.5 - 3.9 4 4.1, 4.2 4.3, 4.4 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 4.8, 4.9 5 5.1, 5.2 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 7 7.1, 7.2 7.3, 7.4 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 - 8.6, 8.7 9 9.1, 9.2 9.3, 9.4 10 10.1 10.2 10.3, 10.4 10.5 10.6 11 11.1, 11.2 11.3 11.4 - 11.6 13 13.1 13.2 - 13.4 13.5 - 13.9 16 16.1 - 16.3 16.4 - 16.7 Problem On Final Exam Topic Wgt % Average % Introduction to Probability and Counting Sample Spaces, Events, Permutations, Combinations Some Probability Laws Axioms, Conditional Probability Independence, Bayes’ Theorem Discrete Distributions Random Variables, Discrete Probability Densities Expectation, Geometric Distr., Moment Generating Fct. Binomial, Neg. Binom., Hypergeom., Poisson Distr.s, ... Continuous Distributions Densities, Expectation, Distribution Parameters Gamma, Exponential, Chi-Squared, Normal Distr.s Chebyshev’s Inequality, Weibull Distr. and Reliability Transform. of Variables, Simulating a Continuous Distr. Joint Distributions Joint Densities, Independence, Expectation, Covariance Correlation, Conditional Densities, Regression, … Estimation Point Estimation, Method of Moments, Max. Likelihood Functions of Random Var.s, Interval Estimation, CLT Inferences on the Mean & Variance of a Distribution Interval Estimation of Variability Estimating the Mean, the Student-t Distribution Hypothesis Testing, Significance Testing, … Inferences on Proportions Estimating & Testing Hypotheses on a Proportion Comparing Proportions: Estimation, Hypothesis Testing Comparing Two Means and Two Variances Point Estimation: Independent Samples Comparing Variances: The F Distribution Comparing Means: Variances Equal and Unequal Comparing Means: Paired Data Alternative Nonparametric Methods Simple Linear Regression and Correlation Model - Parameter Estimation, Least-Squares Estimators Confidence Interval Estimation and Hypothesis Testing Rep. Meas.s, Lack of Fit, Residual Analysis, Correlation Analysis of Variance One-Way Classification Fixed-Effects Model Comparing Variances, Pairwise Comp.s, Test Contrasts Randomized Block Design, Random-Effects Models, … Statistical Quality Control Control Charts Tolerance Limits, Acceptance Sampling, … Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course Excellent (≥ 90 %) Good (75 – 89 %) Fair (60 – 74 %) / / Poor (< 60 %) Proficiency Rating Objectives/ Outcomes Evaluated APMA-Math.Prep.for.Grad.Engr. Section 1 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 2 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2.4 2.5 3 3.1, 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1, 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 5 5.1, 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6 6.1, 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 7 7.1, 7.2 7.3, 7.4 7.5 7.6 8 8.1, 8.2 8.3 9 9.1, 9.2 9.3 9.4 ,9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 Greenberg’s Adv. Engr. Math. 2nd Ed Topic Problem On Final Exam Problem Average Proficiency Rating Goals Evaluated Introduction to Differential Equations Definitions, Introduction to Modeling Equations Of First Order The Linear Equation, Applications Separable Equations Exact Equations and Integrating Factors Linear Differential Equations of Second Order and Higher Linear Dependence and Linear Independence Homogeneous Equation: General Solution Solution of Homogeneous Equation: Constant Coefficients Application to Harmonic Oscillator: Free Oscillation Solution of Homogeneous Equation: Nonconstant Coeff.s Solution of Nonhomogeneous Equation Application to Harmonic Oscillator: Forced Oscillation Systems of Linear Differential Equations Power Series Solutions Power Series Solutions The Method of Frobenius Legendre Functions Singular Integrals; Gamma Function Bessel Functions Laplace Transform Calculation of the Transform Properties of the Transform Application to the Solution of Differential Equations Discontinuous Forcing Functions; Heaviside Step Function Impulsive Forcing Functions; Dirac Impulse Function Additional Properties Quantitative Methods: Numerical Solution of Differential Equations Euler’s Method Improvements: Midpoint Rule and Runge-Kutta Application to Systems and Boundary Value Problems Stability and Difference Equations Qualitative Methods: Phase Plane and Nonlinear Differential Equations The Phase Plane Singular Points and Stability, Applications Limit Cycles, van der Pol equation, … The Duffing Equation: Jumps and Chaos Systems of Linear Algebraic Equations: Gauss Elimination Preliminary Ideas and Geometrical Approach Solution by Gauss Elimination Vector Space Vectors; Geometrical Representation Introduction of Angle and Dot Product n-Space , Dot Product, Norm, and Angle for n-Space Generalized Vector Space Span and Subspace Linear Dependence Bases, Expansions, Dimension Best Approximation PAGE 1 of 2 APMA-Math.Prep.for.Grad.Engr. Section 10 10.1, 10.2 10.3, 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7, 10.8 11 11.1, 11.2 11.3, 11.4 11.5 11.6 12 12.1, 12.2 12.3 13 13.1,13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14 14.1, 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 15 15.1, 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 16 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 16.4, 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.10 Greenberg’s Adv. Engr. Math. 2nd Ed Problem On Final Exam Topic Problem Average Proficiency Rating Goals Evaluated Matrices and Linear Equations Matrices and Matrix Algebra The Transpose Matrix, Determinants Rank; Application to Linear Dependence, to Existence and Uniqueness for Ax = c Inverse Matrix, Cramer’s Rule, Factorization Change of Basis, Vector Transformation The Eigenvalue Problem Solution Procedure and Applications Symmetric Matrices, Diagonalization Application to First Order Systems with Constant Coefficients Quadratic Forms Extension to Complex Case Complex n-Space Complex Matrices Differential Calculus of Functions of Several Variables Preliminaries Partial Derivatives Composite Functions and Chain Differentiation Taylor’s Formula and Mean Value Theorem Implicit Functions and Jacobians Maxima and Minima Leibniz Rule Vectors In 3-Space Dot and Cross Product Cartesian Coordinates Multiple Products Differentiation of a Vector Function of a Single Variable Non-Cartesian Coordinates Curves, Surfaces, and Volumes Curves and Line Integrals Double and Triple Integrals Surfaces Surface Integrals Volumes and Volume Integrals Scalar and Vector Field Theory Preliminaries; Divergence Gradient; Curl Combinations; Laplacian Non-Cartesian Systems; Div, Grad, and Laplacian Divergence Theorem Stokes’s Theorem Irrotational Fields PAGE 2 of 2 Final Exam Average Number of Students Who Passed Final Exam/Course Number of Students Who Failed Final Exam/Course / / Assessing mathematics ability / quantitative reasoning? How competent are our SEAS undergraduates? In the 2008 University-wide Mathematics Quantitative Reasoning Test / Assessment, SEAS students scored the highest and were Number 1 across the University (Office of Institutional Assessment and Studies). Excellence demonstrated by SEAS students: Highest Score and Number 1 Rating in the 2008 University-wide Mathematics Quantitative Reasoning Testing / Assessment This past year in the 2008 University-wide Mathematics Quantitative Reasoning Testing / Assessment, the School of Engineering and Applied Science students scored the highest and excelled with the Number 1 rating among the students in all Schools across the University – spanning Architecture [ARCH], Continuing and Professional Studies [BIS], Commerce [COMM], Engineering and Applied Science [SEAS], Nursing [NU], Humanities and Fine Arts [CLAS], Science/Mathematics [CLAS], and Social Science [CLAS]. The bar graph, that follows, illustrates the “Mean” and “Median” total scores and the highest performance and Number 1 rating demonstrated by the SEAS students in comparison with other Schools’ students, such as Science/Mathematics majors in CLAS. U.Va. Quantitative Reasoning, 2008 ARCHITECTURE 24.00 BIS 22.00 COMMERCE 20.00 ENGINEERING / APPLIED SCIENCE 18.00 NURSING 16.00 14.00 HUMANITIES / FINE ARTS 12.00 SCIENCE / MATHEMATICS 10.00 SOCIAL SCIENCE 1 MEAN TOTAL SCORE- 1 2 MEDIAN TOTAL SCORE - 2 ( MAXIMUM TOTAL SCORE = 30.00 ) ALL 4th YEAR STUDENTS In the student evaluations completed online at the end of each semester, are APMA courses and the professors teaching APMA courses rated highly on average? Final Exams in APMA Courses available (representative final exams), if requested? Information Exchange, after today? High Ratings of APMA Courses and the Professors teaching APMA Courses SEAS students generally seem to appreciate the APMA Program and on the whole give high ratings to the APMA Courses and to the Professors teaching APMA Courses in their course/instructor evaluations. The four bar graphs that follow, with data taken from the SEAS students’ course/instructor evaluations, illustrate the high ratings of APMA courses and the Professors teaching APMA courses during 2008-09 and also over the five-year period 2004-09, since Summer of 2004 when considerable APMA improvements were initiated. Specifically in the first bar graph that follows, a comparison of the APMA Course Means” reveals that 75 percent, 73 percent, 73 percent, 70 percent, and 76 percent of the “APMA Course Means” were greater than or equal to the “long-term” average value of 3.97 / 5.00 for the 2008-09, 2007-08, 2006-07, 2005-06, and 2004-05 academic years respectively, compared to a corresponding 7 percent and 19 percent for the 2003-04 and 2002-03 academic years. Similarly in the second bar graph that follows, a comparison of the “APMA Professor Means” reveals that 56 percent, 66 percent, 57 percent, 66 percent, and 68 percent of the “APMA Professor Means” were greater than or equal to the “long-term” average value of 3.97 / 5.00 for the 2008-09, 2007-08, 2006-07, 2005-06, and 2004-05 academic years respectively, compared to a corresponding 43 percent and 33 percent for the 2003-04 and 2002-03 academic years. In the third and fourth bar graphs that follow, similar comparisons are made with respect to the baseline of the SEAS means, which vary somewhat from semester to semester, rather than with respect to the baseline of the “long-term” average value of 3.97 / 5.00. Again striking are the high ratings for APMA courses and the Professors teaching APMA courses during 2008-09 and also over the five-year period 2004-09. 0.19 0.07 0.76 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.75 2002-03 0.80 0.70 2003-04 0.60 2004-05 0.50 0.40 2005-06 0.30 2006-07 0.20 0.10 2007-08 0.00 APMA COURSE MEAN > 3.97/5.00 2008-09 0.33 0.43 0.68 0.66 0.57 0.66 0.56 0.70 2002-03 2003-04 0.60 2004-05 0.50 2005-06 0.40 2006-07 2007-08 0.30 APMA PROF MEAN > 3.97/5.00 2008-09 0.56 0.70 0.81 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.73 2002-03 0.80 2003-04 2004-05 0.70 2005-06 0.60 2006-07 2007-08 0.50 APMA COURSE MEAN > SEAS COURSE MEAN 2008-09 0.41 0.54 0.64 0.62 0.55 0.63 0.52 0.70 2002-03 2003-04 0.60 2004-05 0.50 2005-06 0.40 2006-07 2007-08 0.30 APMA PROF MEAN > SEAS PROF MEAN 2008-09 Caution: What is the importance of insuring high quality VCCS mathematics instruction? Caution: Uncertainty in the quality of the mathematics instruction for some summer transfer credit courses, where the coverage is limited and sometimes compressed or crammed into as few as 10 to 12 meeting times of 3 to 4.5 hours each? Cautions: Uncertainty There is considerable uncertainty in the quality of the mathematics instruction provided by summer transfer-credit courses taken by SEAS students at a number of community colleges in VCCS and other institutions, particularly where in the summer the coverage is limited and the effective instruction is compressed into as few as 10 to 12 meeting times of crammed lecture sessions of 3 to 4.5 hours each. Complaints have been received from a number of our SEAS students, upon returning from such transfer-credit summer instruction, that they have found themselves not well prepared for our higher-level SEAS courses. In efforts to look out for the best interests of our SEAS students and to avoid complaints on the weakness of their transfer-credit backgrounds both from these students and from our faculty teaching higher-level SEAS courses, there is some discussion toward asking (1) that all such compressed and crammed summer transfer-credit mathematics courses be removed from the transfer-credit-course approval list (where those courses referenced are actually corresponding academic-year courses, which are not the ones compressed and crammed during regular academic semesters and which are not the cause of concern) and (2) that such compressed and crammed summer transfer-credit mathematics courses not be granted approvals in the future starting with Summer 2010. For those students who insist on taking such compressed and crammed summer mathematics courses or insist on taking summer mathematics courses online where the proctoring of Tests and Final Exams are not guaranteed to be proctored by the institutions, it requested that these students be asked to take, upon their return, one or another of the APMA Placement Exams and be required to pass in order to gain such transfer credit approvals. As an example from a previous semester, one such complaint came from a SEAS faculty member who complained that the students in his MEC 321 Fluid Mechanics course were weak in their background in Vector Calculus. After calling a meeting of all instructors of APMA 212, where the Vector Calculus is taught, for the purpose of airing the complaint, the APMA Director’s Office worked to revise the APMA 212 Course Summary Table and implemented it in future semesters with an additional extra week of focus on the Vector Calculus included. Also, in a follow-up effort to try to understand more fully the complaint, the APMA Director’s Office retrieved the final letter grades received by the MAE 321 students at the end of that semester, converted them into equivalent MAE 321 GPAs for all the MAE 321 students, and then reordered the students into the following subgroups: (1) those SEAS students starting in APMA 109 (22 students), those SEAS students starting in APMA 111 (42; their somewhat stronger mathematics backgrounds qualified them to start with APMA 111 as entering first year students), and transfer students (33 students). The bar graph, that follows, illustrates the equivalent MAE 321 students’ average GPA in each of these three subgroups. MAE 321 Fluid Mechanics 2.50 2 .4 2 2.30 2 .15 2.10 1.90 1.8 7 1.70 Transfer APMA 109 APMA 111 Of the 33 transfer students, 22 had not taken APMA 212 in SEAS but instead had been granted approval for transfer-credit multivariable Calculus taken elsewhere, ten others had been granted transfer-credit approval for both APMA 109 and 111 taken elsewhere, and the remaining one had been granted transfer-credit approval for only APMA 111 taken elsewhere. It is evident that the group of students, who performed most weakly in MAE 321 Fluid Mechanics, was the group of transfer students (average GPA of only 1.87 / 5.00 in the D to C range).