The Law of Demand Chapter 4.1 and 4.2

advertisement

The Law of Demand

Chapter 4.1 and 4.2

Candy is only sweet to the one who eats it.

You want candy!!!!

Ceteris paribus

Latin phrase meaning “all things remaining equal”

Mmmmm…..candy

Demand

Yummy candy the amount of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at various possible prices during a given time period.

Definitions

Purchasing Power : amount of money a consumer can spend

Quantity Demanded

: Actual amount… at a particular price

Demand schedule : a chart that lists quantity demanded with price

Demand curve : Graph of demand schedule. (goes down)

Income effect : An increase or decrease in a consumer’s purchasing power causes a change in demand.

Demand Schedule & Individual Demand

Curve

Demand Schedule & Market Demand Curve

-What producers will make depending on demand from individuals.

What can change the quantity demanded?

Because of ceteris paribus only the price can affect the quantity demanded.

THE LAW OF DEMAND:

An increase in the price causes a decrease in the quantity demanded and a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded.

Changes in demand

When the demand curve moves left, demand decreases. When it moves right, demand increases.

More definitions

Substitutes: an alternative .

Substitution effect : the tendency of consumers to replace a higher-priced product for another similar product that is lower in price. Ex: generic drugs or chicken for beef

Diminishing marginal utility : the more of an item you get the less useful it becomes.

Normal goods: as income goes up people buy more inferior goods: w hen income goes up people stop buying these (mac and cheese with hot dogs)

Complementary goods : goods that are commonly bought with other goods (Ex: toothbrush and toothpaste)

Six Factors that cause a change in the total amount of demand

Download