AP CALCULUS B/C SYLLABUS for 2007-2008 PEDAGOGICAL APPROACH: The Calculus will be extended as a consistent body of ideas to include the B/C content standards that complement the single variable Calculus of A/B. Lessons from the A/B syllabus will be used in accelerated fashion to review and reinforce the A/B component and contextualize new B/C content, but the sequence and extent will be determined in dialogue with the B/C students as their needs become apparent. Initial emphasis will be given to new B/C content most of which is outlined in the matrix below, while other new B/C content will need to be contextualized in the A/B content review. Although the formal definition of limit will not be introduced, rigorous proofs for all subsequent rules and theorems will be demonstrated and discussed. Then, these ideas will be exercised in challenging problem sets that expose students to a broad range of applications, interpretation of data and explorations with graphing calculator, with lighter representative problem sets for A/B review and heavier exhaustive problem sets for new B/C content. Writing assignments will assess depth of understanding, study problem solutions that integrate content ideas and strengthen class dialogue on important anchor problems. AP multiple-choice question format will be emphasized on benchmark assessments typically given at the end of each chapter. AP rubric for free-response questions will be emphasized by publicly grading group efforts. TI calculator use will be demonstrated often on the TI Overhead Projection Screen, will be used to explore key concepts and interpret data. Finally, practice AP exams will raise student awareness of time constraints and individual preparedness, and students will have multiple opportunities to improve in these areas through class dialogue, concept review and practice. TEXTBOOK EXAMPLES & HOMEWORK PROBLEM SETS [taken from:] Larson, Ron. CALCULUS (8th Ed.). Houghton Mifflin (2006): Boston. ISBN 0-618-50300-5. Each student will be provided this textbook in the classroom and one to take home. SUPPLEMENTAL ACTIVITIES [taken from:] “Mr. V’s Curriculum for the Jaime Escalante Accelerated Math & Science Program/ELAC” PROBLEM SET FOR PORTFOLIO ESSAYS [taken from:] Third International Study of Mathematics & Science (TIMSS) & Mathematics Framework for California Public Schools Appendix E (Sample Mathematics Problems for Calculus). California Department of Education (2000): Sacramento. ISBN 0-8011-1508-6. PRACTICE TESTS & BENCHMARK ASSESSMENTS [taken/adapted from:] Lederman, David. Multiple-Choice & Free-Response Questions in Preparation for the AP Calculus (BC) Examination (8th Ed.). D&S Marketing Systems Inc. (2004): Brooklyn. Cade, Sharon, Rhea Caldwell, Jeff Lucia. Fast Track to a 5: Preparing for the AP Calculus AB and Calculus BC Examinations. Houghton Mifflin (2006): Boston. ISBN 0-61814944-9. HOMEWORK POLICY: Homework may be submitted for full credit at the beginning of the next class meeting only—for partial credit thereafter. PORTFOLIO ESSAY POLICY: Although understanding may be achieved by collaboration and solution strategies sometimes borrowed, all writing must be synthesized individually and must represent the author’s grasp of the material. Then, portfolio essays will be graded by the rubric. CLASS PARTICIPATION: Active respectful listening and cooperation on class topic always is the expectation. TOOLS: TI-84 Graphing Calculator (or equivalent). NOTE: Use of this calculator will be demonstrated on the TI Overhead Projection Screen. GRADE: 40%Homework + 30%Portfolio Essays + 20%Multiple-Choice/Free-Response Benchmarks + 10%Class Participation AP CALCULUS B/C LESSON MODULES ORGANIZED IN SEQUENCE FROM LEFT COLUMN TO RIGHT COLUMN INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES, INFINITE SERIES PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS & POLAR L’HOPITAL RULE & IMPROPER COORDINATES INTEGRALS Lesson: 8.1 Lesson: 9.1 Lesson: 10.2 Set: odds Set: odds Set: odds Concept: Basic Integration Rules Concept: Sequences Concept: Plane Curves & Parametric Equations Lesson: 9.2 Lesson: 8.2 Lesson: 10.3 Set: odds Set: odds Set: odds Concept: Integration By Parts Concept: Series & Convergences Concept: Parametric Equations & Calculus Portfolio Essay: CA Calculus Standard 19.0 Portfolio Essay: CA Calculus Standard 6.0 Lesson: 8.5 Lesson: 9.3 Lesson: 10.4 Set: odds Set: odds Set: odds Concept: Partial Fractions Concept: The Integral Test & p-Series Concept: Polar Coordinates & Polar Graphs Lesson: 9.4 Lesson: 8.7 Lesson: 10.5 Set: odds Set: odds Set: odds Concept: Indeterminate Forms and L’Hopital’s Concept: Comparisons of Series Concept: Area in Polar Coordinates Rule Portfolio Essay: CA Calculus Standard 8.0 Lesson: 8.8 Multiple-Choice Assessment on Parametric Lesson: 9.5 Set: odds Set: odds Equations & Polar Coordinates Concept: Improper Integrals Concept: Alternating Series Portfolio Essay: CA Calculus Standard 22.0 Multiple-Choice Assessment on Integration Lesson: 9.6 Free-Response Group Project on Techniques, L’Hopital’s Rule & Improper Set: odds Parametric Equations & Polar Coordinates Integrals Concept: Ratio & Root Tests Public Evaluation Lesson: 9.7 Free-Responses Group Project on Integration Techniques, L’Hopital’s Rule & Set: odds Improper Integrals Concept: Taylor Polynomials & Approximations Public Evaluation Lesson: 9.8 Set: odds Concept: Power Series Portfolio Essay: CA Calculus Standard 24.0 Lesson: 9.9 Set: odds Concept: Representation of Functions by Power Series Lesson: 9.10 Set: odds Concept: Taylor & Maclaurin Series Portfolio Essays: CA Calculus Standard 25.0, 26.0 Multiple-Choice Assessment on Infinite Series Free-Response Group Project on Infinite Series Public Evaluation VECTORS & VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS Lesson: 11.1 Set: odds Concept: Vectors in the Plane Lesson: 11.2 Set: odds Concept: Space Coordinates & Vectors in Space Lesson: 11.3 Set: odds Concept: The Dot Product of Two Vectors Lesson: 11.4 Set: odds Concept: The Cross Product of Two Vectors in Space Lesson: 12.1 Set: odds Concept: Vector-Valued Functions Lesson: 12.2 Set: odds Concept: Differentiation & Integration of Vector-Valued Functions Lesson: 12.3 Set: odds Concept: Velocity & Acceleration Lesson: 12.4 Set: odds Concept: Tangent Vectors & Normal Curves Multiple-Choice Assessment on Vectors & Vector-Valued Functions Free-Response Group Project on Vectors & Vector-Valued Functions Public Evaluation A/B COMPONENT LESSON MODULES (WITH NEW B/C LESSONS EMBEDDED) LIMITS, CONTINUITY, DERIVATIVES APPLICATIONS OF IVT DERIVATIVES Lesson: 2.1 Lesson: 3.3 Lesson: 1.2 Ex: p54:1-24 Set: p103:1-41, 71-95odd Set: p186:1-45odd Concept: Informal Definition Concept: Derivative & the Concept: Applications of of Limit; Finding Limits of Tangent Line Problem; Derivatives: 1st Derivative Polynomial, Rational, Definition of Derivative Test Absolute Value, Trigonometric & Piece-Wise Discuss Calculator Usage: Functions Graphically & Zeroes Numerically INTEGRALS Lesson: 4.1 Set: p255:1-41odd Concept: Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integration APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRALS Lesson: 6.1 Set: 1-67,79odd Concept: Slope Fields; Euler’s Method EXTENTION TO INVERSES Lesson: 5.1 Set: 1-87odd Concept: Natural Logs: Differentiation Lesson: 6.2 Set: 1-71odd Concept: Slope Fields; Euler’s Method; Differential Equations (Growth/Decay) Lesson: 5.2 Set: 1-95odd Concept: Natural Logs: Integration Discuss Results & Calculator Usage: Trace Estimates, Holes, Zoom Explore Limits & Interpret Data w/ TI Lesson: 1.3 Set: p67:1-85odd Concept: Evaluating Limits Analytically Lesson: 1.4 Set: p78:1-85odd Concept: Continuity & OneSided Limits; IVT Explore Limits & Interpret Data w/ TI Lesson: 1.5 Set: p88:1-51odd Concept: Infinite Limits Lesson: 2.2 Set: p115:1-65odd Concept: Computation of Derivatives: Scalar Multiplication; Additivity Lesson: 3.4 Set: p195:1-39odd Concept: Applications of Derivatives: 2nd Derivative Test Lesson: 4.2 Set: p267:1-29, 47-61odd, Concept: Area Under a Curve Lesson: 2.3 Set: p126:1-61odd Concept: Computation of Derivatives: Product, Quotient & Higher-Order Rules, Trig & Special Trig Rules Lesson: 3.6 Set: p215:1-45odd Concept: Applications of Derivatives: Curve Sketching Lesson: 4.3 Set: p278:1-31odd Concept: Riemann Sums & Definite Integrals Lesson: 2.4 Set: p137:1-65odd Concept: Computation of Derivatives: Chain Rule Lesson: 3.7 Set: p223:1-20 Concept: Applications of Derivatives: Optimization Lesson: 4.4 Set: p291:1-49odd Concept: Fund’l Thm of Calculus: MVT for Integrals (Average Value of a Function) Explore Limits & Interpret Data w/ TI Lesson: 3.5 Set: p205;1-33odd Concept: Limits-at-Infinity Lesson: 2.5 Set: p146:1-41odd Concept: Implicit Differentiation Lesson: 4.5 Set: p304:1-81odd Concept: Integration by Substitution Lesson: 2.6 Set: p154:1-27odd Concept: Related Rates Lesson: 4.6 Set: p314:1-20, 39-40 Concept: Numerical Integration Explore Slope Fields w/ TI Lesson: 6.3 Set: odds Concept: Separable Differential Equations; Logistic Differential Equations Lesson: 5.3 Set: 1-89odd Concept: Derivatives of Inverses Lesson: 7.1 Set: 1-89odd Concept: Area of a Region between Two Curves Lesson: 5.4 Set: 1-81odd Concept: Exponentials: Differentiation Discuss Calculator Usage: Calculating Points of Intersection, Calculating the Area Between Two Curves Lesson: 7.2 Set: 1-77odd Concept: Volume by Disk Method Lesson: 5.5 Set: 1-93odd Concept: Exponentials: Integration Explore Limits & Interpret Data w/ TI Lesson: 7.4 Set: 1-65odd Concept: Arc Length Lesson: 5.6 Set:1-65,89,91,99odd Concept: Inverse Trig: Differentiation Lesson: 7.5 Set: 1-41odd Concept: Work Lesson: 5.7 Set: 1-83odd Concept: Inverse Trig: Integration Discuss Trapezoidal Rule Discuss Accumulation Function