MARKETING 371: CONSUMER BEHAVIOR San Diego State University Dr. Lois Bitner Olson Office 3105 Office Hours: MW 12:00-1:30 TTh 12:30-1:30 or by appt. Fall, 2012 Olson3@mail.sdsu.edu 858-456-4750, 619-594-4750 Course Objective: The consumer is the focus of all marketing activities when marketing managers operate under the Marketing Concept. It is the objective of Consumer Behavior to develop: an understanding of the environmental or social factors that influence the consumer decision-making process; an understanding the individual or psychological factors that influence the consumer decision-making process; the consumer processes of decision-making and of information processing; knowledge of how consumer behavior impacts the marketing manager's strategy in product decision, pricing, placement, and promotion in the global marketplace.. The Consumer Behavior Model will be applied to a variety of subcultures and market segments throughout the course to illustrate the application of the basic psychological and social principles to Marketing Strategy (Refer to the Model posted on Blackboard) Student Learning Outcomes: Ability to demonstrate an understanding of key concepts such as branding and buyer behavior. Ability to demonstrate an understanding of key concepts such as branding and brand equity. Ability to demonstrate a proficiency in the development of marketing strategies and plans that respond consumer motivations and personalities, to different ways of learning and processing information, to differences in perception, and how attitudes shape the consumer’s response. Ability to demonstrate a proficiency in the development of marketing strategies and plans that consider how group influences: culture, sub-culture, social class, reference groups, and families affect the buying process. Ability to demonstrate a proficiency in analyzing markets and customers utilizing primary sources of information, particularly observation. Text Required: Rapaille, Clothaire. 2006. The Culture Code: An Ingenious way to Understand Why People Around the world Live and Buy as They Do. Broadway Books. Required. 1 De Mooij, Marieke. 2010. Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. Thousand Oaks, CA; Sage Publications. Required. Assigned Readings. Course Structure: The classroom will consist primarily of lecture and videos. Student participation is encouraged through questions and comments on the text readings and the classroom lectures. The text will be used quite extensively but there are many lectures that do not parallel the text so attendance in class is recommended to have all of the material pertinent to the mastery of Consumer Behavior. Videos are carefully chosen to illustrate basic principles and apply concepts. Consequently, students will be tested on all material; lecture, text, and tapes. Grading: each student will be graded on three separate elements: Exams: three @ 22% each October 3, November 7, December 5 Assignments: two @ 15% each October 17, November 21 Class Participation 66 % 30 % 5% Examinations: Each examination will be comprised of short-answer questions; primarily multiple choice, some fill-ins, and short answer. The questions are primarily application in orientation and are not mere memorization of lectures or the text. Exams cover material from lecture; the text and supplemental reading assignments; class discussions; and videos shown in class. Assignments Each student will be required to prepare two written assignments. The paper must be in hard copy, and while there is no length required, they generally run 3-5 pages. In some cases, tables, charts, and graphs may facilitate communicating the information. Each assignment is due at 6:00 PM on the day scheduled, or before. They are due on October 17, and November 21, and the specifics of each are clearly specified on Black Board in “Assignments.” The first deals with Culture, the Meaning of Goods, and Brand Image and requiring observation. The second deals with application of the application of Culture to perceptions cues and archetypes, and requires observation, application, and analysis. SYLLABUS Reading assignments are carefully listed on the syllabus and for some topics portions of chapters are listed or additional readings are indicated. Most additional readings are available in the SDSU library online. 2 Class /Date Aug 27 Aug 29 Sept 5 Sept 10 Sept 12 Sept 17 Sept 19 Sept 24 Sept 26 Chapt. De Mooij Topic Introduction to Consumer Behavior Introduction to Consumer Behavior Consumer Behavior Model Consumer Behavior Model Decision-Making Categories Decision-Making Categories Diffusion of Innovations 1 1 1,3 3 7, p. 267 Group /Sociological Influences Diffusion of Innovations 7, p. 267 Transfer of Meaning: Culture to Individual Diffusion of Innovations Transfer of Meaning: Culture to Individual Effect of Culture 2 2 Oct 1 Effect of Culture 2 Oct 3 Preliminary Exam #1 1,2 (7) Effect of Culture Sub-Cultures Sub-Cultural Influences Group Influences 2 Oct 8 Oct 10 5, p.15+ Oct 15 Oct 22 Group Influences Assignment #1 Due 6:00 PM Group Influences Family Influences Oct 24 Family Influences Oct 17 Oct 29 Oct 31 Nov 5 Nov 7 Nov 14 5. p. 15+ Chapt. Rapaille or Add’l Readings CODE: 1 CODE: 2 CODE: 3 CODE: 3 Diffusion of Innovation Rdgs. CODE: 4 Diffusion of Innovation Rdgs.; McCracken Rdgs, McCracken Rdgs. CODE: 5 Hofstede Rdgs. CODE: 6 Hofstede Rdgs. CODE chapters 1-6, readings to this point. Rdgs: :Sub-Culture CODE: 7 Social Class Readings CODE:8 Ref Group Rdgs. CODE:9 Family Influence Rdgs. CODE:10 Family Rdgs. CODE: 11,1 2 Psychological or Individual Influences Motivation Theory 5, 1st part Freud Rdgs. Motivation Theory Freud Rdgs. Id, Ego, Superego 5,6 6 Jungian Archtypes Archetypal Personalities Rdgs. CODE chapters Preliminary Exam #2 5,6 7-12, rdgs.to this point. Learning Theory 4 3 Nov 19 Learning Theory Perception Theory 6 Nov 21 Nov 26 Assignment #2 Due 6:00 PM Perception Theory Attitude Formation Nov 28 Attitude Change, Product Repositioning, New Products Application to Product Categories Attitude Change, Product Repositioning, New Products Application to Product Categories Dec 3 6, 7 7 8 4, 6-8 Dec 5 Preliminary Exam #3 4 Grading Guidelines Dr. Lois Bitner Olson Good grades are usually correlated with regular attendance and with accurate and timely completion of assignments. Poor grades are often correlated with frequent absences and incomplete or missing work. There are NO contracts for grades nor extra credit projects. To receive an "A," the student needs to do everything well, on-time, and go beyond what is expected of the class. Grades are normally distributed in most classes with the average grade being... AVERAGE. Consequently, the grading spectrum would pattern a normal distribution and have the following characteristics: "A" This student clearly stands out as an excellent participant by the instructor's, the class's, and the student's own measurements. He has unusually sharp insight into the material and solid integration of information - concepts and facts - beyond the scope of the presented material. Concepts and principles from other classes and disciplines are well integrated into the student's mastery of the material so that he is truly a scholar. She initiates thoughtful questions and adds penetrating comments and ideas to the class. He could be tested on the material on a day other than the test day and would be able to perform very well on that exam. Example: "A" work is of such a nature that it could be put on reserve for students to review and emulate. An "A" student is an example for other students to follow and will stand out in the evaluation of all members of the class and will exhibit such performance on all work. "B" The "B" student clearly grasps the matter at a level considered to be very good. He is an active listener and participant in class. The student both speaks and writes very well and accomplishes more than the minimum requirements. Her work in and out of the class is beyond the level of the majority of the students. Example: "B" work indicates a high quality of performance and is given in recognition for solid work. It should be considered very respectable to earn a "B" as the student is above approximately 84% of the class. Most of his work could be shared with others as exemplary. "C" The "C" student demonstrates a satisfactory comprehension of the subject matter. She accomplishes the minimum requirements of the course and does not exert herself substantially beyond that level. There is a generally acceptable level in oral and written communications as well as exhibiting an understanding the basic concepts of the course although there may be a variance in these areas as to the student's proficiency in each activity and assignment. Example: "C" work is represented as the norm. The student has done the work as assigned and met the deadlines. "D" The "D" student is producing a quality and a quantity of work below the standard. The work is often quite erratic in quality and timing. The student is either physically or mentally absent from the class frequently. The student does not evidence acceptable effort nor adequate comprehension of the material. Example: "D" work is passing by a slim margin. 5