LDS Education by Alleen and Don Nilsen with help from Chris Kartchner, Greg Wilson, Steve Gibbons, and Alleen’s Sunday School Class: Charlie, Lauren, Jessie, Braden, Toby, and Daniel 1 …And some kids who believe in education 2 Our favorite students at ASU were educated in LDS Primaries. They know how to raise their hands. They know how to listen. They know how to stay on task. They have intellectual curiosity. They enjoy learning things and having fun. 3 Some of Don’s favorite ASU students: • Brent Jameson took a linguistics class from me. He later became a French teacher and a Mission President in the Belgian Congo. • Before he was my student, Fred Mortenson was a star on ASU’s football team. He later became a member of our Stake Presidency. • Jenny Crowder was one of my students at ASU. She has now finished her student teaching and is ready to become a teacher. The Crowders are two of my favorite role models in the ward. • I’ve also enjoyed working with BYU linguists including Samuel C. Monson; Dallin Oaks, II; and J. Reuben Clark, III. 4 Our Own Educations: We earned our BA Degrees (Don in French and Alleen in English) from BYU in 1958 and our MA’s in 1961 from American U. in Washington D.C. Don earned his Ph.D. in Theoretical Linguistics from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1971, while Alleen earned hers in English Education from the University of Iowa in 1973. While most linguists study rule-governed communication strategies, i.e. “Grammar,” we have been interested in various types of non-direct language including such literary devices as metaphor, satire, parody, innuendo, symbolism, irony, and humor. We enjoy making analogues between art and literature and especially between music and language because they are both linear. Music has expressions to explain deviations—terms like scherzo, requiem, major, minor, diminished, augmented, etc. These deviations relate to various human emotions. And as Toby observed in class, there’s always something more you can learn with music. 5 An educated life is a happier life because you will… Be more in control of your own destiny because you will have more money and more opportunity. Have more skills and more flexibility, which will enable you to get pleasure from serving both your church and your community. Be able to serve in both Church and sectarian roles. In Alleen’s class, the students found that our General Authorities have been highly educated men who help prestigious positions before they were called to work full-time for the church. Work harder, but you won’t want to retire because you will be doing something you enjoy. 6 Building a Strong Foundation 7 The Lord wants us to learn because we should . . . Start out with a question and try to arrive at a tentative answer. Have an interest in many points of view and perspectives and have more educated friends because as one of Alleen’s students explained, “If it weren’t for developing relationships with all the teachers and friends I had in school, today I would be lonely. Be able to “suspend disbelief” and therefore discover truth and beauty wherever it is to be found (13th Article of Faith). . 8 Honest and respectful discussions are a big part of getting educated. • Many Americans feel alienated and polarized from each other. • One reason is that with so much easily available information, we can isolate ourselves and read or listen only to ideas we already agree with. • Another reason is that social media allows young people to have access to all kinds of information that their parents do not have. 9 We are always happy to see LDS people (including ourselves) using skills developed in church to help in various community groups. Here we were telling stories at ASU’s Dia de Los Niňos Here Don is leaving to be a judge at the International Science and Engineering Fair 10 We are also happy to see families enjoying online/intellectual activities together 11 LDS Contributions to Education on the Western Frontier In many small Mormon towns, the school house was built before the church house—and then used for both purposes. In 1890, Alleen’s great grandfather, Levi Mathers Savage, (the oldest son of the man whose story is told in the film Seventeen Miracles), was sent by Church President Wilford Woodruff to found the Snowflake Academy (the first high school in Northern Arizona), much like the beginning of Eastern Arizona College, which was founded by the Church in 1890. He was later called to be the Bishop in the small town of Woodruff, 13 miles north of Snowflake, where he served for more than 20 years. 12 More Recent LDS Contributions to Arizona Public Education G. Homer Durham was ASU’s President 1960-69. He wanted to make “Tempe as noteworthy a name as Oxford, Cambridge, or Berkeley.” He transformed the ASU campus, by changing public streets into malls, securing final funding and authorization for what everyone called the “Frank Lloyd Wright Auditorium,” and founding the College of Law. He got approval for Ph.D. degrees in subjects beyond Education, got us accepted into the WAC conference and hosted the first Fiesta Bowl. 13 Today Mary Lou and Ira A. Fulton are major ASU Contributors. They donated money not only to Tempe High School, but to the Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, the Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering, the Fulton Center, and indirectly to the on-campus LDS Institute. 14 Why is it both easier and harder to get educated today? EASIER Because • There is no shortage of books, magazines, and newspapers. • We can get all kinds of information online. • Children have more time for school because we no longer have farms dependent on child labor. HARDER Because • There is much more information than there used to be. • None of us can read all the information we see everyday. • We can’t depend on the “truth” of everything we read, especially online. • College costs more than it used to. 15 How to become better educated today • Formal Education • Missionary Service – Missionaries learn foreign languages, foreign accents or dialects, and foreign belief systems. – Good missionaries must understand the relationship between their own belief system and that of their audience in order to be effective. • Informal Education (field trips, books, movies, etc.) • Music (Singing, Playing Piano, Pondering Lyrics, etc.) 16 Our young people have fewer years to prepare for their missions. 17 The Biggest Increase Is in Young Women Every missionary comes home with stories about things they had to do that they didn’t feel prepared for. 18 Just think of how many more choices today’s young people have for careers. The New York Times magazine (5-26-2013) featured BYU’s computer animation program under the title “When Hollywood Wants Good, Clean Fun, It Goes to Mormon Country.” 19 Chris Crowe & Jesse Crisler’s “How I Came to Write”: LDS Authors for Young Adults • • • • • • • • • Orson Scott Card Myesha Chaney Chris Crowe Shannon Hale Kimberly Heuston Stephanie Meyer Beatrice Sparks Rosie Thomas Helen Hughes Vick 20 Today we live longer and have better health so that we can continue learning and contributing, which made us especially happy to be honored with the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award given by the Association for Theoretical and Applied Humor. 21 Alleen (and the Doctrine and Covenants) gets the last word: 22