The American Revolution Key People 4 TH GRADE SOCIAL STUDIES SS4H4 The student will explain the causes, events, and results of the American Revolution. d. Describe key individuals in the American Revolution with emphasis on King George III, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Benedict Arnold, Patrick Henry, and John Adams. Essential Question: Who were the key individuals in the American Revolution and why are they remembered today? Important People King George III • British king during the American Revolution • Made colonists pay unfair taxes to help England pay for the French and Indian War • British king who lost the colonies Important People George Washington • Soldier during the French and Indian War • Commander in Chief (leader) of the Continental Army First President of the United States Important People Benjamin Franklin • Colonial leader who was also an inventor and a scientist Member of the Declaration of Independence committee Delegate to the Constitutional Convention Important People Thomas Jefferson Leader of the Declaration of Independence committee Main author of the Declaration of Independence Gifted writer Third President of the United States Important People Benedict Arnold • Former General for the Continental Army • Turned against the Americans Joined the British Army Known as an American traitor Charged with treason Important People Patrick Henry • Political leader from Virginia • Known for his famous speeches • Helped inspire the American Revolution with his words, “Give me liberty, or give me death!” Important People John Adams • Massachusetts lawyer Member of the Declaration of Independence committee • Member of Sons of Liberty • Protested against the Stamp Act Second President of the United States Your Challenge Create a poster highlighting important facts about a key person from the American Revolution. The Philadelphia Campaign Rebus Writing In the 1700's, a favorite amusement was to write rebus letters. Pictures represented words. The following examples are all from the letter published by M. Darly in 1778. bee + hold = BEHOLD moth + er = MOTHER That is a can. Remember it’s the 18th century. can + knot = CANNOT b + ring = BRING Your Challenge Create a poster highlighting important facts about a key person from the American Revolution. Your poster should include at least 2 facts about the person. You should use more than 1 rebus. Prepare to present your poster to the class. Your classmates will try to identify your key person from the American Revolution, so make sure the facts are accurate.