Instruments, Controls, and Devices-3.1
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Instrument Panel
Tachometer-Indicates engine revolutions per minute-Pg 40
Odometer-Indicates the total number of miles the vehicle has been driven-Pg 40
Fuel Gauge-Shows the amount of fuel in the tank-Pg
40
Temperature Light or Gauge-Warns you when the coolant in the engine is to hot-Pg 40
Oil Pressure Warning Light or Gauge-Warns you when the oil is not circulating at the proper pressure-
Pg 40

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Instruments, Controls, and Devices 3.1
Alternator Warning Light-Warns that the battery is being drained-Pg 41
Brake System Warning Light-Warns you that part or all of the braking system is not working properly. If this happens, brake gradually to a stop, have the vehicle towed, and have the problem corrected. Pd 41
Antilock Braking System Light (ABS)-Tells you the ABS is working properly. ABS keeps the wheels from locking if the driver brakes hard. If this light comes on and stays on, it indicates a problem with the system. Pg 41
Safety Belt Light-Reminds you to fasten your safety belt before moving your vehicle. What else might happen? Pg 41
Air Bag Warning Light-Tells you the air bags are in proper working condition. Pg 41
Turn Signal Indicators-Tell you the direction you have signaled to turn. How do you know if an indicator is out? Pg
41

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Instruments, Controls, and Devices 3.1
High Beam Indicator-Light glows when the highbeam headlights are on. What color? Pg 41
 Steering Wheel-Use the same steering procedure when backing the vehicle. Pg 42
 Selector Lever-Located on the steering column or the console. (Between the front seats) Allows you to select the gear you want. Pg 42
 Ignition and Starter Switch-Start the engine by putting the key into the ignition switch. Pg 42
 Cruise Control-Device that lets you maintain your desired speed w/o keeping your foot on the accelerator. Pg 42

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Instrument, Controls, and Devices 3.1
Clutch Pedal-Located to the left of the brake pedal. Lets you shift gears in a manual transmission vehicle. Pg 43
Foot-Brake Pedal-Slows or stops the vehicle.
Also by depressing the pedal turns on the brake lights in the back of the vehicle. Pg 43
Safety Belts-Fasten your safety belt to a snug fit before starting your engine. Pg-44
Inside and Outside Rearview Mirrors-Even when these mirrors are adjusted properly, there are areas they cannot show the driver.
These areas are called blindspots.

Instruments, Controls, and Devices 3.1
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Hazard Flasher- Both front and rear turn-signal lights flash at the same time. When to use? Pg-
44
Turn Signal Lever-You might have to cancel a signal manually if the turn is slight. (Lane changes) Pg-44
Windshield Wipers and Washers-Use a antifreeze solution in the winter. Why and where is container located? Pg-44
Seat Adjustment Lever-Usually located under the front of the seat or on the left side of the driver’s seat. Pg-45

Getting Ready To Drive 3.2
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 Outside Checks-Look for water or oil marks under the vehicle. Pg-46
 Getting Into the Vehicle-Walk around the front of the vehicle toward the back. This allows you to see oncoming traffic. Pg-46
Put k in ignition. Pg-46
Inside Checks-Adjust the seat so that you are
10 inches from the steering wheel. Pg-46
Adjust the head restraint. Pg-46
Adjust your mirrors. Pg-46
Fasten your safety belt. Pg-46

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Driving Vehicle w/ Auto Transmission 3.3
You choose the gear you want by moving the gear selector lever. Pg-48
 Shift Indicator-Tells you what gear you are in. Pg-
48
 Reverse Gear-What comes on in the rear of the vehicle when you shift to reverse? Color? Pg-48
 Drive Gear-At speeds of 40-45 mph the vehicle automatically shifts into overdrive. This saves fuel and can be used in all forward gears. Pg-49
 Starting the Engine-Make sure the selector lever is in park. If the engine has stalled try to start the car in neutral. Pg-49

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Driving Vehicle w/ Auto Transmission 3.3
If the vehicle has fuel injection and the engine is cold, keep your foot off the accelerator. Pg-
49
 Never try to start the engine when it is already running. Why? Pg-49
 Hand Positioning-Your hands should be between the 9 and 3 o’clock position and the
8 and 4 o’clock position on the steering wheel. Why? Pg-50
 Putting Vehicle in Motion-Press firmly on the foot brake. Pg-51
 Move the selector to the gear you want. Pg-
51

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Driving Vehicle w/ Auto Transmission 3.3
Quickly check over you left shoulder before you enter traffic. (Blind spot) Pg-51
 For best control of the brake and accelerator pedal, rest the heel of your foot on the floor. Pg-
51
 Stopping the Vehicle-Let up on the accelerator.
Pg-52
 Tap the foot brake lightly. Pg-52
 Gradually press down on the foot-brake pedal.
Ease up on the brake just before stopping. Pg-52
 Leave the selector lever in drive if you plan to start moving again immediately. Pg-52
 Leaving the Vehicle-Walk around the rear of vehicle and make sure all doors are locked. Pg-52

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Driving Vehicle w/ Manual Transmission
Friction Point-Where you feel the engine take hold and the vehicle starts to move. Pg-53
Using the clutch-Always press the clutch pedal to the floor before starting the engine, before shifting, or before coming to a stop. Pg-53
Riding the Clutch-Resting your foot on the clutch pedal while driving. This will wear out the clutch and can lead to expensive repairs. Pg-54
Stopping from First, Second, or reverse-Press the clutch pedal down, tap the brake lightly to signal for a stop, then press the foot brake gently to a stop. Pg-55
There is no correct speed for shifting from one gear to another. Pg-55

Driving Vehicle w/ Manual Transmission
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Stopping from higher gear-Allow the car to slow on its own before depressing the clutch pedal. Pg-56
Downshifting-Shifting from a higher gear to a lower gear. Pg-56
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Questions?
Test Is ?????