Nation concerned about: William “Bill” Clinton o Gov. Arkansas o Economy o Democrat o Unemployment o Appealed to younger o Recession voters George Bush o Incumbent o Republican o 12 years of same politics Reform Candidate o H. Ross Perot o Run country like a corporation. o War on drugs o Economic nationalism Won 19% of the popular vote Who do you think he took votes from? New Democrat = more conservative o Welfare reform o Free trade o Cut military spending o Universal Healthcare o Failed, Americans still feared Socialism o Could not get it passed in Congress Don’t ask, don’t tell o Gays in the military Taxes Eliminated o Raised on businesses & richest Americans (40%) o Cut for low & middle income Americans o Federal gas tax Reduction of military spending o Closing bases Cold War trade restrictions o Boosted high tech industry Balanced the budget by the end of his presidency Republican Speaker of the House Conservative principles o Government was too large o Put personal responsibility of citizens Had an affair with a White House intern Lied about it in front of a grand jury (PERJURY) "there IS nothing going on between us“ "It depends upon what the meaning of the word 'is‘-is House of Representatives Two Counts o Obstruction of Justice 228–206 o Perjury 221–212 o Perjury (failed) 205–229 o Abuse of Power (failed) 148–285 Senate Acquitted Two thirds majority vote required to impeach (67 votes) o Obstruction of Justice 50-50 o Perjury 55-45 House of Representatives Two Counts o Obstruction of Justice 228–206 o Perjury 221–212 o Perjury (failed) 205–229 o Abuse of Power (failed) 148–285 Senate Acquitted Two thirds majority vote required to impeach (67 votes) o Obstruction of Justice 50-50 o Perjury 55-45 Eliminated Tariffs between Canada, The U.S. & Mexico Stimulate the economy? Loss of Jobs? Promote illegal immigration? Yugoslavia o Consisted of several ethnic groups o Serbs massacre Bosnians • Ethnic cleansing • Genocide o Clinton steps in to protect eastern European Muslims Foreign Policy o Good relationship with Russia o Sanctions against Iraq o Military support in • Somalia • Haiti • Israel George W. Bush (R) Al Gore (D) Electoral College FLORIDA o GORE- 266 o TOO CLOSE TO CALL o BUSH-271 o State Supreme Court Popular Vote o Gore - 50,992,335 48.4% o Bush- 50,455,156 47.9% called for a statewide recount. o US Supreme Court in a ruling of 5-4 called for the recount to end. Giving Bush the victory by 537 votes in Florida. Terrorist attack on the US. o New York City o Shanksville, PA o Washington DC al-Qaeda Osama bin Laden 3000+ people killed Greatest attack against US in history War on Terror – Military force against all nations harboring known terrorist. Transportation Security Agency- heightened airport security. Passengers & luggage screening. Homeland Security- investigate all threats against the US USA Patriot- gave govt the power to search phone conversations & emails for suspicious communications War on Terror –made Americans feel threatened and a heightened state of awareness.. Transportation Security Agency- pat downs, random searches, TSA agents go through your personal effects. Homeland Security- constant state of fear and oversight by the US govt. USA Patriot- invasion of privacy Saddam o Had WMD? o Using chemical weapons against his people o Would not cooperate with UN inspections US forces entered Baghdad. Hussein fled, but was later captured & hanged City below sea level Category 5 hurricane Levees did not hold City flooded Mayor Nagan urged people to stay in their homes. Asked them to evacuate with less than 48 hours 2000 stock market dropped Banks could not resale homes leading to lack of money for other homes & investments Federal Reserve lowered interest rates to stimulate the economy. Predatory lenders helped people finance homes they couldn’t afford/ Banks foreclosed on the mortgages. As interest rates began to rise, people could not keep up payments. And much like the 1920s Banks began to fail. Iraq War Afghanistan War on Terror Failed economy Hurricane Katrina When Bush left office he had one of the lowest approval ratings of any US president 22% http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bushs-final-approval-rating-22-percent/ Barack Obama (D) o Senator o Senator Illinois o Strengths Arizona o Strengths • Constitution al law • Economics 1st African American President John McCain (R) • 30 year senator • War veteran (POW) Sarah Palin VP candidate o Helped bring excitement to Rep. party. 700 Billion Dollars bailout package to help stimulate the economy and rescue failing business. Sonia Sotomayor o First Hispanic supreme court justice. Presidential cabinet o Hilary Clinton • Secretary of State JIT- Just in time o Parts arrive as needed for manufacturing o Reduced warehouse space & costs Robotics o Eliminate costs by replacing people • Initial & repair costs benefits outweigh human cost by over 60% Personal Computers o Early computers • Mathematical equations • Central processing • Data storage o Silicon chips • Made CPUs smaller & faster o Bill Gates • Windows software made CPUs user friendly for most people. Dept. of the Navy o Military Communication Movies o Netflix Videos o You tube News o VICE Ecommerce o Amazon Elections o Reach more people with political ads Movies o Spanish version of Breaking Bad Music o French Hiphop News o German students protest to US foreign policy Ecommerce o Japanese girl buys an Taylor Swift album on Itunes. Culture o Teen in England wearing a Miami Heat jersey & Yankees baseball cap. Leads to new technologies via space exploration o Cell Phones o Microwaves o Artificial limbs o Highway safety (grooves) Satellites o Sputnik • Beep-beep-beep Todays satellites control o Television o Phones o GPS o Monitor weather o Safety o Destroy other planets