1 F.A.N Program Satisfaction Survey Frankfort Square Park District Lincoln-Way North High School Frankfort Square, IL Created by: Steven Handzik December 4, 2014 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary p. 3 I. Introduction p. 4-5 II. Methods p. 5-8 III. Results p. 9-16 IV. Recommendations p. 17 References p. 18 Appendix p. 19-23 A. Survey Instrument p. 19-21 B. Dataset p. 22-23 C. Statistics output *separate document* 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this survey is to gather feedback on the satisfaction of the community for the F.A.N Program that is offered by the Frankfort Square Park District as a response to the community in the passing of the recent referendum that allowed the building of the new LincolnWay North High School. The main objectives are to document the use of activities that the program offers, determine satisfaction levels, develop ideas to better user experience, expand our programs offerings, understand the demographics of the population we serve, and to judge different successes and failures of the program. The survey generates statistics on demographics such as age, gender, ethnicity, and location. The survey also develops numbers of overall satisfaction of the program, including cost, hours, equipment, customer service, and space availability. Other areas of the survey show us our most popular activities and numbers concerning our membership totals. Open-ended questions offer us with trends and additional areas that customers find important. The statistics show us the significance of our memberships and satisfaction. The survey provided a couple statistics that especially caught our interest. Lowest satisfaction number occurred in space availability, cost, and hours. We also serve mainly the population right around the school. 70% of participants are from Frankfort Square and Tinley Park. Basketball is our most popular activity with volleyball and badminton having the lowest participation rate. We would like to make cuts in volleyball and badminton to make more space for our most popular activity, basketball. Cost cuts may be in order to increase satisfaction with the cost of the program. 4 I. INTRODUCTION It is the mission of the Frankfort Square Park District to provide accessible, nondiscriminatory recreational services, facilities, and open space in an environmentally conscious, fiscally responsible manner. The Frankfort Square Park District partners with Lincoln-Way North High School to meet the demands of the community after the recent referendum to build the new high school. The referendum promises to provide facility use to the public. The partnership allows the community to utilize Lincoln-Way North’s facilities for recreational and fitness activities through the F.A.N (Frankfort Square Park District Activities at North) Program. This program aims to benefit the entire Lincoln-Way Community High School District 210 community and those involved with the referendum process. The F.A.N Program offers activities like badminton, basketball, walking/running track, fitness/weight room, swimming, and volleyball. There are a wide variety in membership types and participants can also pay for daily use. Purpose Statement The intent of this survey is to provide feedback on the F.A.N program that was created in response to the school districts recent referendum to build a new high school. The goal of this program was to provide facility use to the community. We intend to chart the positive and negative information that we receive and include it for review at future community and school board meetings. We will incorporate the data in future surveys to allow the community to vote on the vest uses to incorporate into our upgrades. We feel it is important that the community feels that their needs and requests are being taken into consideration for the continuation of our programs. The survey is important in bettering the opportunities for improvement of quality of life that we provide for the community. 5 Evaluation Objectives 1. To document the main activities being utilized by the F.A.N Program 2. To understand the levels of satisfaction of the community with the F.A.N Program 3. To develop ideas to create a better user experience 4. To generate knowledge on the facility and ways the we can utilize our space and expand our program 5. To better understand the demographics and population that we are serving 6. To judge the successes and failures of the program thus far II. METHODS Sample/Setting The participants for this survey are a group of 50 individuals that have participated in the F.A.N Program. Participants that sign up for a membership provide contact information that we utilized in the delivery of our survey. We sent out an email containing the survey and asked that they return it to the Frankfort Square Park District building or to the site supervisor that we have stationed at Lincoln-Way North. New members have also been given the survey at the time of their sign up. The surveys were also handed out for a period of two and a half months to those that came in for the F.A.N Program. Participants that do not have a membership are required to sign in at the time that they pay to enter the facility. At this time, they provide us with a phone number and email address that we were able to use to email these participants the survey. This enabled us to receive feedback both from our members and the population that pays each time they access the facility. The survey was offered to members of the community ranging in ages of 6 10 and higher. Those that utilize the F.A.N Program are from the surrounding community. Towns include, but are not limited to, Frankfort Square, Frankfort, Tinley Park, Mokena, and New Lenox. Procedure The survey was distributed in three different ways. It was given to those leaving the facility after they participated in the program from August until the end of the first week of October. This was done to make sure that we were able to receive feedback from college students that were home for the summer that use the program. The second way that the survey was offered was at the time of registering for a membership. A third type of distribution was via email. We have the email addresses of everyone that participates in the program and we were able to send the survey out to all of them. Anybody that came into the Park District building was also given a survey upon request. We asked for those participating in the survey to return their finished survey to the park district building or to the site supervisor that is stationed at LincolnWay North during the time of the program no later than October 10th. Instrumentation/Content This survey utilizes five different types of questions, overall ratings of the company, ratings of different aspects of the program, questions gathering data on specific ways the participants access the facility and how they use our service, different demographic questions, and open ended questions intended to receive more qualitative responses from those participating in the survey. The first grouping is the demographic questions. “Demographic information is important for a number of reasons – first to ensure that your survey sample is representative of your user base or citizens; secondly to enable you to explore correlations between various groups 7 and their responses; and finally to explore specific service, program or policy issues” (Parks and Recreation Ontario 2012). As this group suggests, it is important to better understand the population that is being surveyed. We were able to learn more about the different groups that utilize our program. The next group of questions ask the participants to inform us of how they access the facility i.e. membership status and also the different activities that they participate in. The use question is important so that a profile can be generated for specific activities (Parks and Recreation Ontario 2012). We asked the question of what activities the participants use through the program so that we could analyze the popularity of our activities that we offer. Also, this question will help us to better manage the space that we utilize for our various activities. Another question in this category deals with the way that our participants access our facility. There are four different membership choices and participants can also access the facility by paying each time they come in. “This type of question can be used to better understand the drop-in population” (Parks and Recreation Ontario 2012). We wanted to better understand the variety of uses of our program and we were able to assess the various populations that we serve by using this type of question. Next are the satisfaction questions. This is the main purpose of the survey. We wanted to see what parts of the program people were most satisfied with and others that we may need to work on to improve satisfaction. The purpose of these questions is to get an overview of the respondent’s satisfaction with the program (WorldAPP KeySurvey 2014). We were able to get feedback on seven different areas of the program to better understand customer satisfaction. Lastly, we offered three open-ended questions. “Open-ended questions can lead to unexpected trends in responses” (Constant Contact 2008). These open-ended questions help us to learn more about the user experience. Anything that our survey does not address we will be able to learn from our participants responses. There may be areas that we missed with our survey but 8 our participants are able to inform us of other ways that we may need to improve our program and things that we are doing well. Design Parks and Recreation Ontario ranks certain types of questions in order of importance to add in a satisfaction survey. We designed our survey based on these rankings. PRO ranks nine different types of questions. Highest ranked is dealing with the facility and the activities that are used. (PRO 2012). This is why we placed our questions asking about memberships and activity use first. We are able to learn about how and why our participants are using our facility. The next in their rankings of the questions we asked are the satisfaction questions. (PRO 2012). It is best to start broad so our first satisfaction question deals with overall satisfaction. The next satisfaction questions deal with certain aspects of the program that we decided were most important for us to learn more about. We asked our participants to give us feedback on aspects such as hours, cost, customer service, equipment, and availability of space. The next section of questions are our demographic questions. These are the lowest ranked of the questions. (PRO 2012). We ask our participants questions dealing with age, gender, ethnicity, and where they live. These questions will help us to better understand the population that we are serving. Lastly, the survey will end with open-ended questions. This gives the participant and opportunity to give us any additional feedback that they may feel is important to share. 9 III. RESULTS Question 1. How do you access the facility to participate in the F.A.N Program? Family Membership Couple Membership Single Membership Senior Pass Daily Fee Total 15 7 12 6 10 50 30% 14% 24% 12% 20% 100% Question 2. Which activity do you participate in most? Badminton Basketball Fitness Center/Weight Room Swimming Pool Volleyball Walking/Running Track Total 3 14 9 6 5 13 50 6% 28% 18% 12% 10% 26% 100% Question 3. Please rate your level of satisfaction for each of the following on a scale of 1-5 1=Extremely Dissatisfied 2=Dissatisfied 3=Neutral 4=Satisfied 5=Extremely Satisfied Overall Satisfaction: Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Range Minimum Maximum Count 3.88 0.152903865 4 4 1.081193596 1.168979592 4 1 5 50 10 Hours Satisfaction: Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Range Minimum Maximum Count 3.76 0.132664992 4 4 0.938083152 0.88 4 1 5 50 Cost Satisfaction: Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Range Minimum Maximum Count 3.76 0.144448282 4 4 1.021403596 1.043265306 4 1 5 50 Space Availability Satisfaction: Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Range Minimum Maximum Count 3.56 0.140436637 4 3 0.993036983 0.986122449 4 1 5 50 11 Equipment Satisfaction: Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Range Minimum Maximum Count 4.34 0.123255169 5 5 0.87154566 0.759591837 3 2 5 50 Customer Service Satisfaction: Mean Standard Error Median Mode Standard Deviation Sample Variance Range Minimum Maximum Count 3.84 0.149447964 4 5 1.056756686 1.116734694 4 1 5 50 Question 4. What is your age? 10-14 15-18 19-23 24-40 41-64 65+ Total 4 11 11 8 10 6 50 8% 22% 22% 16% 20% 12% 100% 12 Question 5. Are you Male or Female? Male Female Total 27 23 50 54% 46% 100% 7 4 30 8 1 0 50 14% 8% 60% 16% 2% 0% 100% 24 9 6 11 0 50 48% 18% 12% 22% 0% 100% Question 6. What is your ethnicity? African American Asian Caucasian Hispanic Native American Other Total Question 7. Where do you live? Frankfort Square Frankfort Mokena Tinley Park Other Total Question 8. What, if anything do you like most about the F.A.N Program? Four main themes were observed from this question: Facilities Friendly and Helpful Service Variety of Activities Worth the cost 13 Question 9. What, if anything do you dislike about the F.A.N Program? Five main themes were observed from this question: Overcrowded Poor hours Supervision Too expensive Parking Question 10. Please provide us with any additional comments, questions, or suggestions that you may have. Three main themes were observed from the responses to this question: Reservations Distribution of space Age restrictions Results Narrative The first objective of this survey was to document the main activities that are being utilized throughout the program. By looking at the table of responses, we are able to see which activities are being used most and which activities are not. Badminton 3 Basketball 14 Fitness Center/Weight Room 9 Swimming Pool 6 Volleyball 5 Walking/Running Track 13 Total 50 Table 1. Number and % of activities utilized by the F.A.N Program 6% 28% 18% 12% 10% 26% 100% This table shows us that the activity that is participated in most is basketball by 28% of our customers. The track is the next closest at 26%. The least utilized services are badminton and volleyball. As we look at some of the open-ended responses, we have seen that some of the 14 participants feel that badminton and volleyball are taking up space that could be better utilized by those that want to play basketball. We will take these responses into consideration now that we have numbers to show that basketball is the most popular activity, and badminton and volleyball are the two most underutilized activities in the program. Along with accomplishing the first objective of document the activities that we offer, these findings will also help us to work with objective number four to find ways that we can utilize our space better. We will look to offer more space for basketball and possibly move volleyball and badminton to fewer days and/or a different location. Our second objective was to observe the levels of satisfaction across the program. Below we have composed a table with the mean numbers of the satisfaction levels that we obtained from the survey. Overall Satisfaction Hours Satisfaction Cost Satisfaction Space Availability Satisfaction Equipment Satisfaction Customer Service Satisfaction Average of Satisfaction Levels Table 2. Mean satisfaction levels of F.A.N Program 3.88 3.76 3.76 3.56 4.34 3.84 3.86 This table allows us to see the satisfaction levels of our participants. We are able to see that the lowest average satisfaction level is with space availability. This takes us back to our last objective of how we utilize our space and we are able to see that this is the biggest concern of our participants. Overall satisfaction and equipment satisfaction are our highest levels of satisfaction. This helps us because we are able to see that we are doing a good job at offering quality equipment and facilities to those that use our program. We will not have to focus much time into this aspect of the program because at 4.34 average, our customers are pretty satisfied 15 with the equipment. We will take the results from the last two tables and use this information to create a better user experience. This will help us to accomplish our third and sixth objectives in determining strengths and weaknesses in order to create a better user experience. Our users are most concerned with availability of space and also the hours and cost of the program. The issue with addressing our hours is that we have to share the facilities with the school. The school has priority in all areas of the facility so we can only use them when the school is not utilizing them. In order to address cost satisfaction, we did a Chi-square test to determine significance of our findings between our members and nonmembers. Table 3 demonstrates these findings. observed member N-M 1 2 0 2 2 4 1 5 3 7 2 9 4 15 3 18 5 12 4 16 40 10 50 Table 3. Chi-square test of member and non-member cost satisfaction The P-value of our research was 2.06216 E-4. This is a rather small number and shows us that the data that we collected was statistically significant. We will look at ways that we can adjust the costs of our program to increase satisfaction levels of our users. Our fifth objective was to gain a better understanding of the population that we are serving. We were able to do this through the use of our demographic questions. Questions consisted of age, gender, ethnicity, and location. The most users of each demographic are ages 15-23, male, Caucasian, and living in Frankfort Square. These numbers can be seen in the tables located on pages 12 and 13. Our lowest age demographic is the 10-14 age group. While we would like to receive more usage out of our lowest participation group we will not make efforts to reach out to this age group. According to some of the open ended responses, there seem to be problems with the younger age groups and supervision. We will instead focus on reaching out to 16 the next lowest age group which is 65+. We offer senior rates at a discount for this age group. We will perhaps look into lowering costs especially for this age group. Of those surveyed, male and female participants are relatively close in numbers. We will look to offer more opportunities for the female population, such as activities like yoga which have been seen as a want in the community from our open ended questions. We will also look to expand the ethnicity groups that we attract. Possibly offering activities like soccer on certain days will attract a more diverse population due to the overall popularity of the sport across all demographics. Minorities make up far less than half of those participating in the program. The last demographic question deals with location. Those that participate in the F.A.N Program are by far mostly from the immediate community around the school. Lincoln-Way North is located in Frankfort Square and just on the border of Tinley Park. Participants from these two areas make up 70% of the program. We will look into our marketing efforts in outreach to the rest of the community that our services are meant to be offered to. Limitations There are a few limitations with our results. We should have looked at a larger sample size. This would have given us greater levels of statistical significance and a wider range of the population to assist us with our research. We also could have gone more in depth with the question dealing with activities. This would have given us an idea of users that utilize more than one of the activities that the program offers rather than just their most used activity. We were able to receive some feedback through open ended question, however, we could have added more to the rest of the questions in the survey so that each area could have been addressed specifically. 17 Recommendations There are several areas of recommendation from the results of the survey. Most importantly is to address the satisfaction levels. As discussed earlier, there is not much that can be done about the hours that the program is offered due to the partnership with the school. Unfortunately we cannot really fix this problem with the program. We will however look into creating a better distribution of the space that is provided for activities. With the lowest satisfaction rate at 3.56 out of 5 in space availability, we will look for ways to offer more space for our most popular activities. Basketball leads the way at nearly a 30% participation rate. We will work to create more space for basketball by opening up the gym space as well as the field house that is used for basketball. We will provide the field house solely to those that want to play basketball and work with the school to open the main gym for the sports that are utilized the least, volleyball and badminton. We also would like to reach out to the surrounding communities more, as the results show that 70% of participants are from the two towns that are nearest to the school. Another area that we can work on is trying to find out how to attract the minority groups in the community. Those that participate in the program are only 30% minority. Cost is also a concern of the program. The data that we collected was statistically significant and it is important to address this issue. The purpose of the program is to provide opportunities to the public, not to make money. It is more important that the community is satisfied and able to access the program. The last area that we can work on is reaching out to our senior population. We offer a senior pass at a discounted rate, but perhaps we can offer certain hours that welcome solely those that purchase a senior pass. This will allow them to participate in the activities that they want to without the distraction of the younger population that seems to be a problem according to openended responses. 18 REFERENCES Constant Contact. (2008). Sample Survey Questions, Answers, and Tips. Retrieved from http://www.constantcontact.com/aka/docs/pdf/survey_sample_qa_tips.pdf Frankfort Square Park District. http://www.fspd.org/abo-general-info.asp Parks and Recreation Ontario. (2012). Measuring Customer Value and Satisfaction for Parks and Recreation: Survey with Tips. Retrieved from http://www.prontario.org/index.php/ci_id/8036.htm WorldAPP KeySurvey. (2014). Developing Successful Customer Satisfaction Survey. Retrieved from http://www.keysurvey.com/resources/whitepapers_full_text3.jsp 19 APPENDIX A Final Survey Instrument F.A.N Program Satisfaction Survey We at the Frankfort Square Park District value your support and are thankful for your time in participating in our survey. The information that we gather will help us to continue creating enjoyable programs and experiences for the community. Please return this survey to the FSPD main office, Lincoln-Way North site supervisor, or via email. For Questions 1 and 2, please indicate your answer with an X next to your selection. 1. How do you access the facility to participate in the F.A.N Program? __Family Membership __Couple Membership __Single Membership __Senior Pass __Daily Fee 2. Which activity do you participate in most? __Badminton __Basketball __Fitness Center/Weight Room __Swimming Pool __Volleyball __Walking/Running Track 20 For Question 3, please respond with a number 1 through 5. 1=Extremely Dissatisfied 2=Dissatisfied 3=Neutral 4=Satisfied 5=Extremely Satisfied 3. In the space provided, please rate your level of satisfaction in the following areas: a. Overall Satisfaction with the F.A.N Program___ b. Satisfaction with the Hours of the Program___ c. Satisfaction with the Cost of the Program___ d. Satisfaction with the Facility Equipment___ e. Satisfaction with Customer Service___ f. Satisfaction with Space Available for each activity___ For Questions 4-7, please indicate your answer with an X next to your selection. 4. What is your age? ___10-14 ___15-18 ___19-23 ___24-40 ___41-64 ___65+ 5. Are you Male or Female? ___Male ___Female 21 6. What is your ethnicity? ___African American ___Asian ___Caucasian ___Hispanic ___Native American ___Other (please identify in the space provided):_________________ 7. Where do you live? ___Frankfort Square ___Frankfort ___Mokena ___Tinley Park For Questions 8-10, please respond with as much detail in the space provided. 8. What, if anything, do you like most about the F.A.N Program? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. What, if anything, do you dislike about the F.A.N Program? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Please provide us with any additional comments, questions, or suggestions that you may have. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22 APPENDIX B Data Set 1. How do you access the facility to participate in the F.A.N Program? Family Membership 15 Couple Membership 7 Single Membership 12 Senior Pass 6 Daily Fee 10 2. Which activity do you participate in most? Badminton 3 Basketball 14 Fitness Center/Weight Room 9 Swimming Pool 6 Volleyball 5 Walking/Running Track 13 3. A. Overall Satisfaction- 1(2) 2(4) 3(8) 4(20) 5(16) B. Hours- 1(1) 2(3) 3(14) 4(21) 5(11) C. Cost- 1(2) 2(4) 3(9) 4(24) 5(11) D. Equipment- 1(0) 2(3) 3(4) 4(16) 5(27) E. Customer Service- 1(2) 2(2) 3(14) 4(16) 5(16) F. Space Availability- 1(2) 2(3) 3(19) 4(17) 5(9) 4. What is your age? 10-14 4 15-18 11 19-23 11 24-40 8 41-64 10 65+ 6 23 5. Are you Male or Female? Male 27 Female 23 6. What is your ethnicity? African American 7 Asian 4 Caucasian 30 Hispanic 8 Native American 1 Other 0 7. Where do you live? Frankfort Square 24 Frankfort 9 Mokena 6 Tinley Park 11 24