EXPECT TO ACHIEVE Undergraduate Key Stage 2/3 (Secondary) Guide to School Experience Modules: SE531S and SE611/3 Guide to School Experience 2 Guide to School Experience Contents 2 Key Personnel 4 Introduction 5 Reference Guide to Paperwork 6 The Organisation of School Experience 7 SE531S – School Experience Two 8 SE611/3 – School Experience Three (Final) 11 Criminal Records Bureau and Disclosure and Barring Service 14 Safeguarding Children 14 Professional Mentor Role and Responsibilities 15 Subject Mentor Role and Responsibilities 16 Partnership Tutor Role and Responsibilities 17 Trainee’s Role and Responsibilities 18 Code of Practice for Trainees 18 Professional Guidelines for Trainee Teachers 20 Support Plan and Cause for Concern Procedures 22 Absence from School Policy 25 Internal Moderation 27 Observation and Assessment - Supporting The Trainee 27 School Experience File 28 Lesson Observations 30 Mid-Point Review 34 End-Point Review 34 Reading Lists for Trainees 35 Appendix A Proforma Appendix B Grading Criteria for Newman Trainee Teachers (Staff copy only – Trainee has own copy) 3 Guide to School Experience Key Personnel Tel: 0121 476 1181 followed by the appropriate extension number, as shown below. Fax: 0121 476 2848 e-mail: name@newman.ac.uk Sandra Cable 0121 483 2272 (Secondary Partnership Administrator) E-mail: s.cable Kate Mara Ext: 2362 (Secondary Partnership Manager) E-mail: k.mara Adrian Warhurst (Senior Lecturer Science) Ext: 2438 E-mail: a.warhurst Andy Hind (Senior Lecturer Science) Ext: 2556 E-mail: a.hind Andrew Csizmadia (Senior Lecturer ICT) Ext: 2389 E-mail: a.p.csizmadia Alethe Bailey (Senior Lecturer ICT) Ext: 2333 E-mail: a.bailey Deborah Boekestein Ext: 2539 (Undergraduate Programme Leader) E-mail: d.boekestein 4 Guide to School Experience Introduction On behalf of the University and the School of Education, we are delighted to welcome you to the School Experience element of your programme. The prime focus of all Initial Teacher Education (ITE) programmes and school experience remains the outcomes for children. Although external changes to our course and the educational environment we work in are in a constant state of flux, the individual needs, aspirations and responses of children in schools remain essentially unchanging. In partnership with schools, we aim to ensure that our model of Initial Teacher Education will continue to meet those needs. This guide is provided to give Trainees, Subject Mentors, Professional Mentors and Partnership Tutors involved in secondary School Experience, information regarding the school-based modules (SE531 and SE611/3). It should be read in conjunction with Teachers’ Standards (2012). We appreciate feedback from everyone involved in secondary School Experience and ask Subject Mentors and trainees to complete an end-of-placement questionnaire at the end of each placement. We hope you will find a few minutes to let us have your opinions. We value our Partnership and look forward to working with colleagues in school, and with trainees in a spirit of open dialogue, trust and mutual respect. If you need any further advice or information regarding School Experience please do not hesitate to contact Kate Mara (Secondary Partnership Manager), Sandra Cable (Partnership Administrator) or myself. Deborah Boekestein Deborah Boekestein Undergraduate Key Stage 2/3 Programme Leader 5 Guide to School Experience Reference Guide to Paperwork Examples of forms can be found in the Appendices. Paperwork / Action Phone Call Person responsible PT When to complete it Week 1 of teaching block Planning Overview Sheet T Start of practice for each class Lesson Plan T Lesson Rationale T Detailed Lesson Evaluation T Lesson Observation Sheet SM CT SM Before EVERY lesson taught NB Brief evaluation to be completed after EVERY lesson Before observed lesson each week FOR SAME LESSON After observed lesson each week At least ONE each week Record of Weekly Meeting Mid-Point Review Form SM PT Support Plan SM Cause for Concern Action Plan SM PT End-Point Review SM PT T APT Career Entry and Development Profile ONE each week after discussion with Trainee At approximately the mid-point of the SE in discussion with Trainee. PT MUST return the top copy to the PO immediately Must be completed as soon as an area of support is identified during the School Experience Must be completed during the School Experience as soon as a Trainee is deemed ‘failing’ to meet the standards. Last week of the SE in discussion with Trainee University based meeting after the final SE Abbreviations T = Trainee PO = Partnership Office SM = Subject mentor SE = School Experience PT = Partnership tutor CT = Class Teacher APT = Academic Professional Tutor 6 Guide to School Experience The Organisation of School Experience Trainees will undertake three or four block School Experience placements during the course of their Undergraduate ITE programme. School Experience One (SE1): SE411 will take place in the first year in Key Stage 2, teaching across the curriculum with special focus on their main subject. School Experience Two (SE2): SE531S (1 week preparation and 7 weeks teaching block) takes place during the spring term of the second year in Key Stage 3 teaching their main subject. The Final School Experience (SE3): SE611/3 (2 weeks preparation and 6 weeks teaching block) takes place during the spring term of their final year, in the trainees chosen Key Stage. Prior to each block placement, the trainee is required to attend all preparation/observation visits in their partnership schools, to familiarise themselves with the school, meet staff and pupils and to collect information needed for planning. The Secondary Partnership Manager is responsible for placing trainees in schools for School Experience and the trainees’ and Subject Mentors’ main point of contact regarding School Experience is the Partnership Office (see contacts page 3). The trainee’s main point of contact in school will be the Subject Mentor (SM) who is a member of staff from the trainee’s subject department. Each trainee will be allocated a Partnership Tutor for each practice who will provide liaison between the SM, the trainee and Newman. Descriptions of these roles and the responsibilities of each are outlined later in this guide. Preparation Visits for Each Placement At the beginning of each placement trainees should become generally familiar with the school’s procedures, policies and physical layout; meet staff and pupils; sit in on classes they are likely to be teaching; and to collect information needed for the placement. The expectation is that trainees will not have any teaching commitments during these first few days. Attendance and Assessment There is no formal assessment of trainees’ performance during the preparation days, nor does it contribute to the assessment of School Experience. The directed tasks carried out in school are, however, essential to the assessment of the Block School Experience. To ensure that trainees complete the required number of days in school it is essential that they complete the School Experience Log in the proforma section of this handbook. The Subject Mentor is requested to sign this. Tasks for Preparation Visits Trainees should: be shown round the school and the department be introduced to departmental procedures meet other staff in the department meet the Professional Mentor have an agreed timetable for the SE which might include observation, individual and small group teaching as well as individual teaching together with other activities such as pupil/teacher shadowing be timetabled for weekly meetings with the Subject Mentor find out what will be expected of them during the placement collect relevant information: class lists, syllabuses, schemes of work, equipment and resources available 7 Guide to School Experience SE531S – School Experience Two Planning and Preparation Weeks 13th – 24th January Teaching Block – 27th January – 14th March During SE2 Trainees should continue to collect the information needed to plan for the placement (class lists, syllabuses, schemes of work, resources information, teaching ideas) develop their own schemes of work as necessary observe some of the classes to be taught during the placement and/or some of the work to be covered attend school full-time assist with individuals and small groups acting as a support to the teacher, as appropriate to gain wider experience write lesson plans for every lesson taught, discussing lesson preparation with teachers, well in advance team teach with experienced teachers begin teaching as the lead professional as soon as the Subject Mentor feels that trainee is confident to do so join a tutor group for registration and tutorial/pastoral work and assist with SMSC provision observe different teachers and different subjects (where possible) shadow a pupil and/or a teacher for a day (where possible) receive at least one written feedback on a lesson each week keep a School Experience File - a record of observations and other activities and of lessons taught including brief evaluations of every lesson and a rationale and longer evaluation of one lesson per week attend staff meetings, training days, extra-curricular activities, parent consultations and school trips (where possible) meet weekly with the Subject Mentor to discuss progress and set targets continue to complete their Professional Development Journal. During SE 2 it is hoped that the SM will: provide trainees with a supportive environment within which they are able to observe and acquire the professional competences necessary to teach secondary school pupils and to support the effective teaching of the trainees specialist subject to Key Stages 3 & 4 and Post-16 (including preparation for public and internal examination) so as to merit the award of Qualified Teacher Status enable trainees to observe and to practise the procedures which support effective preparation for learning and teaching activities and planning for curriculum implementation and development provide a structured framework within which trainees are able to monitor and evaluate their own professional development in constructive dialogue with experienced teachers provide trainees with the opportunity to become familiar with different organisational and managerial principles and climates in schools and classrooms enable trainees to observe and to reflect upon the conditions which influence pupils’ learning in schools foster an awareness in trainees of ways in which equality of opportunity for pupils in schools can be pursued and provided promote awareness of issues in the teaching of their main subject and the ability to interpret these provide opportunities for trainees to become familiar with the extra-curricular and pastoral responsibilities of the secondary teacher and to participate in the full range of roles involved in being an effective member of the department and of the staff of a secondary school secure an entitlement for trainees for the assessment and examination of their teaching competence to take place in a setting in which they receive high quality professional advice and support ensure the trainee is continually completing their Professional Development Journal. 8 Guide to School Experience Aims of SE 2 The placement has the following aims: enable trainees to observe and practise the procedures which support effective preparation for learning and teaching activities and planning for curriculum implementation and development enable the trainee to make the transition from observing to contributing more actively to the delivery of lessons provide trainees with structured feedback on their performance and an Mid-Point assessment of their progress against the Professional Standards for Teachers (TDA/2007) provide a structured framework within which trainees are able to monitor and evaluate their own professional development against the Professional Standards for Teachers (TDA/2007) enable trainees to observe and to reflect upon the conditions which influence pupils learning in schools to enable students to improve and secure good subject specialist knowledge provide trainees with the opportunity to become familiar with some classroom based work and cross-curricular subjects such as PSHE and Information Communication Technology provide the trainee with the opportunity to gain some insight into the role of the form tutor by assisting with a form group foster an awareness in trainees of ways in which equality of opportunity for pupils in schools can be pursued and provided provide the final assessment for the practical teaching element of the module Timetable Allocation for School Experience Two The trainees are placed individually within departments. Where a school operates on a 25 period week, 3 of these should be allocated PPA time for the individual and an additional period for Subject Mentor weekly meetings. 50% of the remaining time i.e. 11 sessions will be teaching allocation for the trainee. We would encourage all the trainees to have an opportunity to team teach with experienced teachers where possible, but it should be noted that lesson observations will be carried out on individual lessons taught. Please check the schedule for teaching load on the next page. In order for the trainee to gain experience of literacy within the secondary context we would ask that they are given the opportunity to work with small groups of pupils to offer reading and literacy support alongside the SEN department. 9 Guide to School Experience School Experience Two: SE531S Preparation week Planning and Preparation Visits A timetabled weekly meeting with the Subject Mentor should be arranged. An example of your planning is to be sent to your PT via email for checking. Teaching Week 1 Teaching timetable starts. 11 contact sessions allocated on the timetable. 6 sessions to be delivered, during the remaining 5sessions the trainee works as a TA within the classroom. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting and targets set for coming week. Week 2 Teaching time rises to 6 sessions with remaining 5 with the trainee working alongside the classteacher to team teach and TA. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting with targets reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 3 Teaching time rises to 11 sessions. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting with targets reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 4 Teaching time rises to 11 sessions. Joint observation with subject mentor and partnership tutor. SM, PT and trainee complete the Mid-Point Review with targets being reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 5 Trainees continue teaching at 11 sessions. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting with targets reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 6 Trainees continue teaching at 11 sessions. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting with targets reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 7 Trainees continue teaching at 11 sessions. Joint observation with subject mentor and partnership tutor. End Point Review is completed, setting targets for SE3. Paperwork is returned by Partnership Tutor to Sandra Cable. Total number of days in school for this placement = 40 10 Guide to School Experience SE611/3 – School Experience Three (Final) Planning and Preparation Weeks 27th January – 7th February Teaching Block – 10th February through to 28th March SE 611/3 is the final School Experience and will be completed during the trainees’ final year, whether they have chosen the three or four year route. Those who have opted to follow the four year route will have undertaken a placement in an alternative or international education setting in their third year. During the fourth year Trainees are able to study for Masters level credits and a range of option modules alongside completing SE 611/3. During SE 3 Trainees should: attend school full-time develop schemes of work as necessary write lesson plans for every lesson taught, discussing lesson preparation with teachers, well in advance teach as the lead professional with all classes for the duration of the SE, in most cases join a tutor group for registration and tutorial/pastoral work and deliver SMSC provision receive at least one written feedback on a lesson each week keep a School Experience File, a record of observations and other activities and of lessons taught including brief evaluations of every lesson and a rationale and longer evaluation of one lesson per week build on progress made during SE2, developing identified strengths and addressing areas for development develop a more reflective and evaluative approach to their classroom practice which allows them to clearly progress during this SE begin to focus on and develop clear areas of interest where possible attend staff meetings, training days, extra-curricular activities, parent consultations and school trips (where possible) meet weekly with your Subject Mentor to discuss your progress in addition there may still be opportunities / reasons for trainees to observe lessons taught by more experienced teachers and/or team teach with experienced teachers. During SE 3 it is hoped that the SM will: provide trainees with a supportive environment within which they are able to observe and acquire the professional competences necessary to teach secondary school pupils and to support the effective teaching of their specialist subject to Key Stages 3 & 4 and Post-16 (including preparation for public and internal examination) so as to merit the award of Qualified Teacher Status enable trainees to observe and to practise the procedures which support effective preparation for learning and teaching activities and planning for curriculum implementation and development provide a structured framework within which trainees are able to monitor and evaluate their own professional development in constructive dialogue with experienced teachers provide trainees with the opportunity to become familiar with different organisational and managerial principles and climates in schools and classrooms enable trainees to observe and to reflect upon the conditions which influence pupils’ learning in schools foster an awareness in trainees of ways in which equality of opportunity for pupils in schools can be pursued and provided promote awareness of issues in the teaching of their specialist subject and the ability to interpret these provide opportunities for trainees to become familiar with the extra-curricular and pastoral responsibilities of the secondary teacher and to participate in the full range of roles involved in being an effective member of the department and of the staff of a secondary school 11 Guide to School Experience secure an entitlement for trainees for the assessment and examination of their teaching competence to take place in a setting in which they receive high quality professional advice and support. Aims of SE 3 By the end of SE 3, trainees should be able to: appraise the place and contribution of their specialist subject within the overall school curriculum work from schemes of work to produce coherent lesson plans which take account of the school’s curriculum policies ensure continuity of progression within and between classes set appropriate expectations for pupils employ a range of teaching strategies appropriate to the age, ability and attainment level of pupils show they have secure subject knowledge present subject content in a clear language and in a stimulating manner demonstrate the ability to select and use appropriate resources including ICT in the teaching create and maintain a purposeful and orderly environment for the pupils maintain pupils’ interest and motivation assess and record systematically the progress of individual pupils judge how well each pupil performs against the standard expected of a pupil of that age acquire a working knowledge of his/her pastoral, contractual, legal and administrative responsibilities as a teacher develop effective working relationships with professional colleagues and parents and develop his/her communication skills identify special educational needs including learning difficulties and special aptitudes in pupils cope securely with subject-related questions related to the content of their main subject which pupils raise become aware of pupils’ most common misconceptions in their specialist subject. 12 Guide to School Experience School Experiences Three: SE611/3 Two Preparation Weeks Planning and Preparation A timetabled weekly meeting with your Subject Mentor should be arranged. An example of your planning is to be sent to your PT via email for checking. Teaching Week 1 Teaching timetable starts. 11 teaching sessions. mentor meeting and targets set for coming week. Lesson Observation, subject Week 2 Trainee’s teaching to rise to 15 sessions. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting with targets reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 3 Trainee’s teaching to rise to 15 sessions. Joint observation with subject mentor and partnership tutor. SM, PT and trainee complete the Mid-Point Review with targets being reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 4 Trainee’s teaching to rise to 15 sessions. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting with targets reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 5 Trainee’s teaching to rise to 15 sessions. Lesson Observation, subject mentor meeting with targets reviewed and maintained, new targets set for the coming week. Week 6 Trainees continue teaching at 15 periods. Joint observation with subject mentor and partnership tutor. End Point Review is completed, setting targets for CEDP. Paperwork is returned by Partnership Tutor to Sandra Cable. Total number of days in school = 40 13 Guide to School Experience Criminal Records Bureau and Disclosure and Barring Service Newman University will ensure that a valid CRB/DBS check has been authorised prior to commencement of school experience. Under the Protection of Children Act, Newman is required to undertake a Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) or Disclosure and Barring Services (DBS) check for courses involving working with children. The trainee must ensure they give their CRB/DBS Disclosure Number to the appropriate school personnel on their first visit to school. Schools only require the number and should not request to photocopy the form. The CRB/DBS is a confidential document; it is the responsibility of the trainee to ensure they keep their CRB/DBS in a secure place. If a trainee misplaces their CRB/DBS they should contact the Admissions Department as a matter of urgency. Safeguarding Children Newman University is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children, young people and vulnerable adults, engaged in the breadth of its activities. For this reason it is essential that when the trainee is working in schools that they follow the appropriate procedures laid down by the school on safeguarding. The trainee should be aware of how they should conduct themselves to minimise the risk of finding themselves as the subject of a safeguarding allegation. Listed below are some things which the trainee should consider when working with children. This is not a definitive list. The trainee should: Read and follow the school’s child protection procedures Report to the PM/SM any concerns about child welfare/safety. Work in an open and transparent way. Discuss and report any incidents of concern or that might lead to concerns being raised about their conduct towards a child with your PM/SM. Report any incidents that suggest a pupil may be infatuated with them or taking an above normal interest in them. Dress appropriately for their role. Only use e-mail contact with pupils via the school’s system for educational purposes. Avoid any unnecessary physical contact with children. Allow children to change clothes with levels of respect and privacy appropriate to their age, gender, culture and circumstances. Avoid working in one-to-one situations with children. Follow the schools policy on photographing children. The trainee should not: Misuse in any way their position of power and influence over children. Use any confidential information about a child to intimidate, humiliate or embarrass a child. Engage in activities out of school that might compromise their position within school. Establish or seek to establish social contact with pupils outside of school. Accept regular gifts from children or give personal gifts to children. Pass their home address, phone number, e-mail address or other personal details to pupils/children. Make physical contact or meetings secretive. 14 Guide to School Experience Access abuse images (sometimes referred to as child pornography) or other inappropriate material Never promise a child that they can keep any shared information as confidential and just between the two of them. The trainee or school should contact the Partnership Office immediately if the trainee becomes the subject of concerns or allegations of a child protection nature. Professional Mentor Role and Responsibilities Newman University and schools work together jointly to provide high quality programmes of secondary ITT training. The roles and responsibilities of each partner are outlined in the Partnership Agreement. By agreeing to host a trainee for their school experience placement schools will automatically be agreeing to adhere to the agreement. The Professional Mentor has overall responsibility for the trainee’s holistic development during their placement. A weekly meeting session is important and should be arranged as it enhances the informal feedback and weekly meeting with subject mentors. If other College/University trainees are on placement in the school, or if a specialised programme has been organised for NQTs we welcome the Professional Mentor delivering such sessions to a number of trainees, thus avoiding constant repetition, as well as encouraging open exchanges between the trainees. The Professional Mentor‘s responsibilities are to: act as the link between Newman University and School support staff wishing to engage in Newman University subject mentor briefing and /or training and facilitate attendance at updating meetings where possible share information, in broad terms, of how partnership funds are used to support teacher training ensure trainees are placed with effective subject mentors ensure trainees receive appropriate institutional induction ensure trainees understand the ethos of the school ensure that trainees can meet and discuss issues with appropriate subject co-ordinators arrange an opportunity to carry out a pupil shadowing experience for half day or a full day promote good relationships between the trainees and other staff provide seminars on key whole school issues recognise the extra workload for teachers and create time, where necessary, for subject mentors and trainees to meet and discuss progress and set targets co-ordinate access for trainees to professional activities outside the classroom, (e.g. pastoral role, parents’ / carers’ evenings) support subject mentors in monitoring and assessing trainees’ performance against the Teachers’ Standards (2012). It is regarded as good practice for professional mentors to observe trainees teach at some stage, as this provides internal moderation within schools ensure the support mechanisms are in place for trainees support subject mentors in the collation and completion of final evaluation reports, which will then be used either to inform targets for future placements where relevant or to inform the trainee’s Career and Development Profile nominate a replacement subject mentor, if the trained subject mentor is absent from school. Newman University and the partnership tutor should be notified immediately, so that a training visit and or discussion can be arranged. 15 Guide to School Experience Subject Mentor Role and Responsibilities Trainees will need information about the school and their subject department. Please supply them with the following as soon as possible during their placement: school prospectus examination results pastoral policies – including Child Protection Documentation departmental schemes of work departmental mark schemes any other documentation you consider would be useful to help their understanding of the school and internal processes. The subject mentor has responsibilities for the professional development of trainees attached to their department. Specific responsibilities include: attendance at briefing meetings ensuring trainees understand the ethos of the school and providing appropriate departmental induction ensuring support for trainees’ attachment tasks providing trainees with the opportunity to work with classes across the age and ability range. during block school experience, spending specifically allocated time each week in a weekly meeting with trainees to support their training, assess their progress and set targets in consultation with trainees checking documentation in school experience file is being completed ensuring teachers working with trainees understand Newman University training requirements and read documentation ensuring that trainees can meet and discuss issues with appropriate subject co-ordinators monitoring and assessing the trainee against the Teachers’ Standards (2012) in partnership with the partnership tutor making a commitment to the partnership by encouraging and challenging the trainee to demonstrate that their practice is consistent with the definition set out in the pre-amble of the Teachers’ Standards (2012) and that they have met the standards in both Part 1 and Part 2 of the Teachers’ Standards (2012) document facilitating the opportunity for trainees to try a range of learning and teaching strategies and approaches including individual, group and whole class teaching informally monitoring trainee progress and offering verbal feedback formally observing at least one session each week and providing oral and written feedback on progress against the required standards as soon as possible after the lesson discussing the strengths and areas for development in the lesson observed and suggesting skills or strategies to enable the trainee to continue to develop professionally contributing to target setting on a weekly basis, as part of the weekly meeting taking part in a joint lesson observation of the trainee, with the partnership tutor. Discussing the lesson and coming to an agreement on grades and targets for the mid-point review. This joint observation is of utmost importance as it acts as a moderating visit. monitoring and assisting trainees in recording their progress and experience against the Teachers’ Standards (2012) collating and completing the final evaluation reports, which will be used to inform targets for future placements, or to inform the trainee’s Career Entry and Development Profile providing the opportunity for trainees to: i) ii) iii) gain experience of coursework moderation write reports to parents in the format used by the school have access to ICT facilities 16 Guide to School Experience Trainees should be encouraged to reflect upon their practice when teaching and it is the role of the subject mentor to help them to move through the phases of observation, team planning and teaching and solo teaching. Feedback should be given to the trainee after a teaching session based on comments on the class observation sheets. It is important to stress the positive aspects of the lesson, as well as indicating areas for improvement in order to give a fully balanced report. These observation sheets will feed into the target-setting meetings, which are recorded on the Record of Weekly Meeting with the subject mentor. Feedback, meetings, mid-point and end-point reviews should take place in private. We acknowledge that, given the current staffing situation in many schools, it may be difficult for the subject mentor to put aside time for meeting, nevertheless it is imperative that trainees and subject mentors be given the opportunity to evaluate progress and set targets for development, on a weekly basis, in a suitable environment. The trainees will undoubtedly need guidance, advice and encouragement, especially as they start to take on more responsibility, but please challenge them in order for them to progress. It is always acceptable to return to observation, team planning/teaching at any stage and we are very aware that your pupils’ progress is of prime importance. While trainees are used to being successful, inevitably they will encounter new and challenging situations at some stage during their placement and will need help in developing coping strategies. Please contact the partnership tutor if you feel there are issues that need to be addressed quickly and we will support you. If you encounter any difficulties contacting the partnership tutor please contact the Partnership Office. Partnership Tutor Role and Responsibilities The role of the partnership tutor is to: build up long term relationships with schools. provide a link between schools and Newman University to ensure that trainees, subject mentors and the professional mentors are aware of the Teachers’ Standards (2012) required for the award of Qualified Teacher Status. contact subject mentors and trainees at the beginning of each placement to monitor initial arrangements. advise on aspects of school-based training. liaise with subject mentors on aspects of trainees’ progress and support subject mentors in their supervisory roles. adjudicate on concerns about entitlement, progress and participation. liaise with the Partnership Manager about programme effectiveness and about trainees’ needs and progress. make focussed observations of trainees as outlined in school experience booklets. take part in a joint lesson observation of the trainee, with the subject mentor. Discuss the observation with the subject mentor and come to an agreement on grades and targets for the mid-point review. This joint observation is of utmost importance as it acts as a moderating visit. check that all documentation in SE file is being completed. liaise with the subject mentor about the final assessment of trainees’ performance in school experience. recommend trainees for visits from the External Examiner and assist in the organisation of these visits. moderate the quality of partnership arrangements. to ensure return of the mid-point and end-point review forms to the Partnership Office, within one week of issue including the student number. 17 Guide to School Experience Trainee’s Role and Responsibilities Trainees are expected to: take full responsibility for their own development and learning be open to receiving constructive advice and guidance from a range of professionals be prepared to engage fully in mentoring and coaching discussions in order to improve their understanding and practice liaise with subject mentors about directed activities in school provide a copy of their timetable and contact details to their partnership tutor at the beginning of the practice take responsibility for contacting their partnership tutor on a regular basis be professional in dress and in manner demonstrate professional values and practice attend regularly and punctually, completing your attendance record keep school and Newman University fully informed if unable to attend for health or other reasons. On the first day of illness this means contacting both institutions and speaking to someone at least 30 minutes before the start of the school day. It is not sufficient just to leave a message on a school answer phone comply with school procedures and policies in conjunction with the subject mentor, be responsible for developing schemes of work planning from these - teaching, pupils’ learning, marking, assessment, recording and reporting at a level relevant to the year of their course ensure written and spoken English and subject knowledge is of a high standard work with a tutor group evaluate teaching in line with requirement be available for weekly meetings to discuss progress with subject mentor at agreed times work towards achievement of the Teachers’ Standards (2012) for the award of QTS take a full and active part in the wider aspects of a teacher’s role including attendance at briefings, staff meetings, INSET training days and parents’ evenings contact the Partnership Office if there are any issues causing concern e.g. long term absence of a subject mentor for lessons observed by PT/External Examiner, provide a lesson plan and SE file at the beginning of the lesson. Trainees must have evidence of having met all the standards in order to meet the institution-based requirements for the award of Qualified Teacher Status. Please keep the teaching file up to date and well organised. Trainees will be responsible for tracking their own progress against the standards. Code of Practice for Trainees Personal and Professional Code of Conduct: Unless otherwise determined by the Subject mentor or professional mentor, trainees must arrive at school at least 30 minutes before the start of the school day (attendance at any briefing session is expected) Students would be expected to stay at the end of the day for at least 30 minutes unless there were exceptional circumstances that had been discussed with the school and Newman staff Professional dress codes should be maintained. On the first day you should be dressed as if going for a Teaching Job Interview. For the remainder of the placement it will be expected that your attire remains conservative, professional and smart, even if you see other staff adopting a more casual style of dress Smoking and alcohol are prohibited in school 18 Guide to School Experience Trainees should observe appropriateness of physical contact Corporal punishment is never permitted; trainees should know what sanctions are permissible in the school and seek advice if unsure Trainees should pay particular attention to the articles of the Race Relations Act 1976, the Sex Discrimination Act 1974, the Children Act 1989, Disability Act 1995 together with DDA part 4, Disability Discrimination Act 2005 and Every Child Matters 2005 Trainees should observe the articles of the school’s policies on the safeguarding and promotion of children’s welfare e.g. Child Protection Procedures Trainees should ensure that all information gathered from schools remains confidential and is not discussed with anyone outside the school situation Trainees should never detain a child for discipline reasons, without consultation with subject mentor and at least 24 hours written notice to the parents Trainees should know the fire and other safety regulations in operation in the school Homework should be given in accordance with school policies Trainees should observe the school regulations imposed about the use of resources, including photocopying It is vital that trainees must complete all preparation well in advance of their lessons. They should also attempt to accomplish all marking as soon as possible and they should check school policy on taking children’s books home Trainees should attend staff meetings, parents’ / carers’ evenings, INSET days, school assemblies, educational visits and other school functions occurring during the school experience period Trainees should ensure that all pupils’ work is marked up to date and all resources, including records of pupil assessment, are returned to the school at the end of the school experience To aid communication with your Partnership tutor whilst on school experience trainees must check their Newman University email on a regular basis Act of Worship/School Assembly If possible trainees should assist with the organisation of one assembly or act of collective worship for the class or the school during the school experience. Prayers Schools have daily customs which trainees must respect. School Journeys and Excursions If a school journey or day excursion is scheduled for the class, within the school experience period, trainees should participate. Several schools request help from trainees outside of school experience; Newman University supports this involvement where possible. 19 Guide to School Experience Professional Guidelines for Trainee Teachers Staff supervision and covering lessons for absent staff At all times you should work under the direct supervision of a qualified teacher. It is Department for Education (DfE) regulation that trainee teachers cannot be counted against the teaching establishment of a school and should not be asked to take on the full responsibilities of a qualified teacher or be asked to cover for an absent teacher. This means that all activities in the school need to be under the supervision of qualified members of staff. Although the teachers concerned may not always be present in the room you should always be able to turn to them for help and advice. You can take responsibility for this by ensuring you know at all times where the nearest member of staff you can call on is. Quite often you may be asked to help out by covering for members of staff absent at short notice, or by releasing members of staff so they can undertake some additional activity such as rehearsing a school play etc. These are duties that would normally have to be covered by the regular members of staff and you should be prepared to help out in this way. However, three points need to be noted in such circumstances: 1 2 3 There may be insufficient time to prepare a lesson for the classes to be supervised and you would not be expected to teach the class in these circumstances. (Schools usually have a scheme for providing work to be set to the pupils); Should you be asked to take over classes in your own subject with sufficient time for preparation you still need to have a member of staff to whom you can turn to for help and advice and who would be seen as responsible for that class; You would not be expected to take over responsibilities in the school which would otherwise have involved the appointment of extra staff or other paid help. This is not likely to happen but it is an extremely sensitive area, and if you are in any doubt, you should discuss the matter with your University tutor. Photocopying Each school has an allowance for consumable materials, which includes photocopying. Please remember your responsibilities regarding copyright. Each of the schools in which you will work during the year will have its own rules and regulations and systems governing the use of telephones and copying. Please make sure that you understand these. Consult your professional mentor about this. Procedure in the event of an OfSTED Inspection in your school Every year there will be some trainee teachers who will experience an OfSTED Inspection. It is anticipated that, although you may not teach the lesson(s) that OfSTED Inspectors may wish to observe, you will be expected to be continuing to contribute to the life and work of the school. It will be a matter for the Headteacher to determine whether an OfSTED Inspector will observe your teaching. This may include co-planning lessons and possibly team teaching. 20 Guide to School Experience Procedure in the event of ‘industrial action’ If you should be in a school in which a teachers’ professional association is taking ‘industrial action’ you should not try to influence the action in any particular direction, for example, by taking the classes of an absent teacher. The teachers’ organisations, however, are conscious that prolonged action might interfere with your professional development and this they obviously wish to avoid. If such circumstances appear likely you should consult your tutors. In extreme circumstances, it may be necessary to change your timetable or your school. Teacher associations acknowledge that as a ‘trainee teacher’ you are not a full member. You have no voting powers, as you are not employed and are not therefore directly involved against an employer. It is therefore unlikely that you would be asked to take any personal action, and equally unlikely that you would be asked to take any duties that would interfere with any action – but if in doubt please seek advice. 21 Guide to School Experience Support Plan and Cause for Concern Procedures Detailed below you will find guidance for initiating and completing the support plan and cause for concern processes. A support plan will be used where the performance of a trainee requires additional support beyond the normal expectation. The process provides the trainee and SM with a formal way of addressing the areas for development with a view to providing positive support for the trainee. This process should be triggered as soon as possible in order for the trainee to respond to the concerns and make progress against the Standards for Qualified Teacher Status. Identifying a trainee early with areas for development can lead to early intervention to commence support and may prevent a cause for concern action plan. For example, failure to establish a working file, engage with planning or establish effective working relationships might be early indicators of concern. This does not automatically mean the trainee will fail, but initiating the support plan process indicates clearly and formally to the trainee that they are not making sufficient progress against the Standards for Qualified Teacher Status appropriate to the SE and provides targets for them to address in order to meet the required standard. The lesson observation forms and the weekly meeting reviews should evidence the first indication of an area for development. In some cases the concern is raised during a scheduled visit by the PT. Where colleagues in school raise the concern between visits, the PT must be contacted immediately so that s/he can be kept informed of the area for development. If the trainee does not meet the required targets of the support plan within five working days the trainee should be informed by indication on the support document immediately that s/he is at risk of failing and the partnership tutor is contacted immediately to facilitate the next stage of the process. If you are unable to make contact with the PT then please advise the administrator s.cable@newman.ac.uk The partnership tutor will arrange a visit to school, within three working days of the contact. Should the PT not be available then the Secondary Partnership Manager or Programme Leader will arrange for an alternative PT to visit. This could include the Secondary Partnership Manager, Programme Leader or another tutor as internal moderator. The partnership tutor will meet with the subject mentor and the trainee, to discuss the areas of concern and as appropriate will observe the trainee teach. It is during this time that the partnership tutor will formally issue a cause for concern action plan that will be returned to the administrator within 24 hours. A copy of the document will be received by the subject mentor, trainee and the partnership tutor will retain a copy for their records. On receipt of the cause for concern action plan at the Partnership Office the trainee will be issued with the cause for concern letter, noting the date of review. The cause for concern action plan will indicate the additional support to be put in place to address the areas of concern, this may include additional visits from the PT where necessary. A review date will be set when the subject mentor, partnership tutor and trainee will meet to discuss progress against the targets. It is important to note that a trainee being issued with a cause for concern is able to pass the SE if they show that they are meeting the targets set in the action plan. A trainee with a cause for concern action plan should normally remain teaching, with the timetable being adjusted where necessary so that effective teaching and learning can take place. However, by the end of the SE the trainee should be demonstrating the ability to meet the requirements for the particular placement. In extreme cases, where the education and welfare of the children is being severely affected, the trainee may be asked by the school to leave the placement. This should be carried out in agreement with the PM, SM, the PT, Secondary Partnership Manager and following a cause for concern letter, 22 Guide to School Experience evidenced by written reports and observations. Dependant on the situation, the time scale will be adjusted as necessary. All failing trainees or borderline pass trainees who have been at risk of failing will normally be visited by an external examiner. It is not the role of the external examiner to determine if a trainee passes or fails the SE, but to verify the decisions made within the partnership. SE Assessment Each SE is graded pass or fail and contributes towards a trainee meeting the Teachers’ Standards for Qualified Teacher Status. Failure of the first SE does not prevent progression on the course, although such trainees will be counselled, regarding their suitability for teaching. Before SE Block A cause for concern action plan can be issued prior to the school experience if there is a cause for concern related to the Teachers’ Standards (2012), Code of Practice for School Experience or the school experience assessment expectations. If the trainee does not make relevant progress against the targets set the school experience can be deferred. In extreme cases the school experience will not commence and will be graded as a fail. Trainees Who Fail Trainees who have failed a school experience will meet with the Secondary Partnership Manager to be informed of the recommended grade of Unsatisfactory being sent to the Exam Board, the implications of this and the options available to them. Trainees who have failed a SE may be offered a re-sit at the discretion of the Exam Board. A fee will be incurred by the trainee. A re-sit will not be offered, if there is evidence, which indicates that the re-sit would be unsuccessful, and it would be detrimental to the education and welfare of children. Failure of a first attempt following a re-sit SE will normally result in termination of the programme for the award for Qualified Teacher Status. If a trainee is sanctioned a re-sit the Secondary Partnership Manager in consultation with the partnership tutor, will draw up an action plan for the trainee who must actively engage in this process and provide evidence to demonstrate progress made against the targets set in the action plan. Failure to provide this evidence may prevent the school experience being repeated. Trainees should be aware that it is not possible to complete an action plan and re-sit placement within the same semester. On successful completion of the action plan the partnership office will commence the process of allocating an appropriate placement. A re-sit will not offered if there is evidence of a breach of professional conduct. 23 Guide to School Experience If a trainee’s progress is not meeting the required standard the following stages must take place: Stage One – Initial Concerns Involvement of Subject mentor and trainee. The subject mentor is to raise the area/s for development with the trainee; this must be discussed and then recorded on the lesson observation and/or at the weekly meeting. A support plan must be drawn up by the subject mentor with the trainee, indicating support processes to be instigated and the action required for successful completion. The support plan is to be completed electronically and returned to the partnership tutor, the administrator and the trainee on day of the initiation. The support plan stands for FIVE working days. Stage Two – Review Process Involvement of the subject mentor and trainee. At the time of review if sufficient progress has been made the support plan is updated and returned electronically to the partnership tutor, the administrator and the trainee. At the time of review if insufficient progress has been made the partnership tutor must be invited in to issue a cause for concern action plan. Stage Three – Cause for Concern Involvement of the partnership tutor, subject mentor and trainee. If the issue/s remain unresolved then subject mentor will liaise with the partnership tutor to initiate a cause for concern action plan. The partnership tutor will take responsibility for recording the targets, actions and further support processes and returning the documentation to the partnership administrator on receipt of the cause for concern action plan the cause for concern letter will be issued. The trainee has FIVE working days to meet the minimum required level to proceed on the placement. Only at this stage can a cause for concern letter be issued by Newman University. Stage Four – Review Process Involvement of the partnership tutor, subject mentor and trainee. At the time of review if progress has been made the cause for concern action plan is updated and returned to the partnership administrator. In exceptional circumstances when some progress has been made a further cause for concern action plan may be issued. At the time of review if insufficient progress has been made the partnership tutor and subject mentor will discuss terminating the placement, with a FAIL grade being recorded against the module. On termination of a placement the final section of the cause for concern action plan MUST be completed, stating the reason/s for the decision. 24 Guide to School Experience Absence from School Policy A trainee should be aware that any leave of absence can impact upon the progress they make against the Teachers’ Standards (2012) and the assessment of the SE. Absence should only occur in cases of illness. Requests for absence from school are unusual and should be discussed with the Programme Leader. Requests for exceptional absence are on application to, and approval by, the Dean of School of Education (Sally Yates). If school is closed for a day due to (e.g. snow, industrial action) this day does not need to be made up, but the trainee must monitor their number of days in school to ensure they are compliant with Initial Teacher Training (ITT) Criteria TA 2012. If a trainee accumulates more than 10 days’ absence for illness or for personal reasons, this may trigger concerns about a trainee’s personal welfare and their ability to achieve the Standards for the Award of QTS with potential termination of the placement. A trainee cannot extend the SE block to make up for days missed. In the event of illness the following procedure should be followed – Trainees should inform the school as soon as possible giving full details of their name and the class in which they are teaching. This should be in line with the school policy for absence. Trainees should inform the School of Education Office on 0121 476 1181 (ext 2485) or email l.whitehouse@newman.ac.uk each day they are absent from school. This includes trainees living in halls. This will ensure their name is put on the absence list and the absence can be monitored. Trainees should contact their PT, if a visit has been arranged for the day when they will be absent. Trainees must submit cover work for lessons to be taught in their absence. The trainee must complete the SE Absence Form and email to the School of Education Office (school-education@newman.ac.uk) on the day they return to school. If the illness lasts for five days or more, the trainee must provide a GP certificate. If a trainee fails to follow the above procedure, the school should inform the Partnership Office on 0121 483 2272. Failure to report an absence is a breach of the Newman University “Code of Professional Conduct and Fitness to Practice”. All trainees are reminded of the consequences of a prolonged absence, which may result in the SE being terminated and a fail grade awarded. Trainees may be allowed 1 day to spend in their NQT School. Trainees must request this leave of absence from the Programme Leader. A trainee may request time off to attend an NQT interview. Trainees must request leave of absence from the Programme Leader. Trainees should avoid visits to schools where they are considering applying for a post. The trainee should be aware of the cumulative effect of days missed when attending interview(s). The trainee is expected to be in school throughout the whole school day. Unauthorised absence If you decide to absent yourself from the school experience without consultation /authorisation then you will automatically be deemed to have failed the module. 25 Guide to School Experience Partnership Office School Absence Form 2013-2014 If you are absent from school you are required to contact the school as early as possible. You should then inform the School of Education Office on 0121 476 1181 Ext 2485. You should also inform your Partnership Tutor. You MUST complete this form and email it to the School of Education schooleducation@newman.ac.uk when you return to school. Name: Programme and Year of Entry: School: Date(s) of absence: Reason for absence: (If you have a medical certificate, please attach a photocopy) NB: a GP Certificate is required following a 5 day absence or more. Signed: Dated: Partnership Office: Margaret Bayliss 0121 483 2204 Sandra Cable 0121 483 2272 26 Guide to School Experience Internal Moderation To ensure that school placement modules are subject to the same quality assurance process as taught modules, a sample of school experience placements will be internally moderated. In addition, moderation for a particular placement might have a specific focus related to issues identified. It is not the role of the internal moderator to make decisions regarding pass/fail or grades, but to provide additional evidence to inform that decision making with all relevant members of the partnership. Observation and Assessment - Supporting The Trainee Curriculum Coverage Ideally trainees will experience the full range of teaching in their subject area, but it is understood that constraints within the school, such as examinations or the availability of supervising teachers, may exclude certain year groups. Trainees are given substantial training in the National Curriculum, and their planning should include reference to Programmes of Study and Assessment opportunities, as well as the normal indication of lesson content, as can be seen from the lesson plan proforma. The School Experience File The School Experience File forms part of the assessment of school experience. Subject mentors sometimes feel that as the file contains the trainee’s working notes it is private to them but this is not the case. At Newman trainees are told clearly that their file is to be available in school at all times. The standards of presentation will be different from what we would expect in a formal assignment and it may include notes, annotations and records in a form that is appropriate for what is a working document. However, they should be intelligible for a wider audience. It will be read and referred to by a range of other people, including the subject mentor, departmental colleagues, internal moderators, the partnership tutor and other trainees. Others, including OfSTED inspectors or university external examiners will have the right to refer to the file for evidence of the trainee’s progress and standards attained. Consequently there should be high expectations of organisation, preparation and literacy. The School Experience File will provide evidence of achievement of the Teachers’ Standards (2012) not all of which may be demonstrated in the classroom. For example, it is sometimes the case that the trainee will show that they have planned in great detail. The plan may reveal a much greater level of expertise in the subject than can be demonstrated in a single lesson. Equally a trainee may show in their evaluation self-awareness and understanding of issues of classroom management which will indicate to the mentor that real development is taking place in these areas. For these reasons the file will be essential in weekly discussions when the trainee and subject mentor discuss targets, and when it comes to completing the mid-point review and end-point review forms. 27 Guide to School Experience School Experience File The file should contain the following: Section 1 Contents page Front Cover Section 2 a Curriculum Vitae Personal Details Section 3 b All About Me Form Formal NU Paperwork b Observation Records a Planning overview sheets for every group taught Chronological order of observations, lesson plans and resources for each lesson observed c Detailed weekly rationale and evaluation of one lesson taught, with lesson plan d Weekly meetings between Subject mentor and trainee e Mid-point review f End-point review Section 4 Schemes of Work Section 5 NB: b, c, d, e and f should be uploaded onto Mahara ensuring that these are only accessible to your PT, APT, Kate Mara and Deborah Boekestein Copies of schemes of work and syllabi that are being followed, to include medium term planning (an overview of topics to be taught through the duration of your placement) Lesson Plans Individual lesson plans for every lesson taught in chronological order by teaching group including copies of relevant resources used to exclude those that are in section 3b Section 6 a Attendance registers for each group taught Attendance, Assessment and Monitoring b Assessment records, for each group – this will include records of marking, examples of homework and feedback together with examples of formative and summative assessment (anonymous and with permission of the school) Section 7 Continuous Professional Development Additional Evidence Evidence of training opportunities, extra – curricular and professional duties undertaken as a trainee teacher. E.g. participation in parents’ evenings. Section 8 Policy Documents Reflection on how this has impacted on you as a professional to be demonstrated through Mahara. School Handbook Marking and Assessment Policy Behaviour Policy, to include rewards and sanctions Equal Opportunities Special Educational Needs Policy Health and Safety Policy Safeguarding Policy 28 Guide to School Experience Data Protection Please remember that schools are increasingly data-rich environments. Ethically and professionally, you are of course expected to treat this data with complete confidentiality; this kind of data should only be discussed in a professional context. However, you may also have data stored electronically, such as assessment and performance data, which the school has given to you. In line with the requirements of data protection legislation, you must delete any electronic data about the children you teach, stored on your own computer, when your placement is complete. Evaluations Evaluating learning and teaching is an essential part of a teacher’s role. Evaluations must inform planning, teaching and learning. Daily Lesson Evaluations The trainee is expected to complete a brief evaluation for every lesson taught. Evaluating progression of learning in the lesson with impact up on pupil learning and behaviour. This will enable the trainee to analyse their effectiveness as a teacher. The trainee is strongly advised to write evaluations on the same day as the teaching took place. These evaluations must be used to inform subsequent planning and teaching. Lesson plans must be annotated with reflections on how the learning was achieved through the teaching, or if it was not an analysis of this should be evident. Targets for the next lesson need to be clear. Weekly Rationale and Evaluation for your observed lesson For the lesson that the trainee is observed for, a rationale for the lesson plan and activities taught should be produced prior to delivery. As part of the feedback from the subject mentor/partnership tutor or professional mentor, the evaluation should be considered and written up as a response to the discussion and targets for progression. Trainee should post a weekly evaluation on Mahara, to be viewed by subject leads. Monitoring, Assessment and Recording Whilst on SE the trainee is expected to monitor and assess the children’s learning and then record this in an appropriate format. This must be in line with the schools marking and assessment policy. Marking The trainee must ensure that all work produced is systematically and conscientiously marked, according to the school’s guidelines on marking. Comments written for the children on their work must include targets for progress and inform other professionals, and parents through parent / carer meetings, of the progress the child is making and the targets set for future learning. The trainee must include evidence of their marking and feedback in their SE file. The trainee is accountable for the work they set the children. Children should never accumulate pieces of unfinished work. The trainee must keep records of completed work, so that all children can be tracked across the curriculum, and children absent from school may be given the opportunity to catch up. It is a trainee’s responsibility to return marked work and assessment records prior to the completion date of the placement. Failure to do so will result in a FAIL being recorded for the school experience, even after the end-point review has taken place. 29 Guide to School Experience Working with other adults The trainee should sensitively try to find out the background and experiences of any adults working within the classroom. They should ask the subject mentor about the roles of other adults working in the classroom. The trainee should discuss, with the subject mentor how they will plan for the work of the teaching assistants. The trainee should build a relationship with these colleagues and establish a routine for planning collaboratively with this member of staff and ensuring that this is evidenced. This will ensure that the teaching assistant knows in advance what the trainee intends for the lesson, and their role. A system for collecting assessment and evaluation information must be agreed with the teaching assistant. This is part of the trainee’s professional responsibility. Lesson plans should make explicit reference to the role of any other adults working in the classroom. Using the file during partnership tutor visits It is essential that the school experience file is available at all times. When the partnership tutor visits they will observe a lesson and thereby gain an impression of the trainee’s classroom performance. By its very nature this will only be a snapshot, and it is the file that gives the tutor an overview of the context of the lesson seen and of the other aspects of the trainee’s professional development. It will not be possible for the partnership tutor to assess the school experience in depth unless the file is available. The file will be checked by your partnership tutor against the partnership tutor checklist; if the file is deemed inadequate a cause for concern will be issued immediately. Moderation of the School Experience File On return from School Experience a sample of files will be collected by the partnership Manager and moderated for quality assurance. It is the trainee’s responsibility to ensure that the file is made available on request. Lesson Observations There are two main contexts for observation: a. the trainee observes experienced teachers at work b. the Subject mentor observes the work of the trainee The trainee observes experienced teachers at work (see Preparation Visits for Secondary School Experience document) This is often focused on the early stages in school and especially during the preparation period. Trainees gain a great deal from this experience but this will only assist the learning process if the observation is focused. Several ‘methods’ of observation are explained in the Preparation Visits for Secondary School Experience document for guidance on what to look for during observations. It is helpful if the subject mentor explains the focus of the lesson and the learning outcomes expected or resource issues to consider before the observation begins. If the trainee is observing a class that they will be teaching later on then it is a sensible idea to involve him or her progressively, with the trainee leading aspects of the lesson, in order to establish a presence before taking on a greater role in teaching the class. It is sometimes the case that once the main teaching block begins then further observations cease, this is not best practice. All trainees will continue to gain immensely from watching their subject mentor and other colleagues at work. This can be in informal situations, for example within the context of a teamtaught lesson. On-going focused observation is invaluable for trainees who are developing their practice more slowly. 30 Guide to School Experience Sometimes a trainee finds it hard to understand the reasons for further observation, although they will have had this explained during lectures. It is worth emphasising the fact that once a classroom presence has been established, it is highly worthwhile to focus on other skills such as questioning pupils, board work, and behaviour management techniques or effecting transitions in lessons. The Reflective Practitioner ---> Reflexive Professional For maximum learning, the reflective practitioner moves to the next stage of planning and implementation as a consequence of what has been learned. Taking action on what has been learned moves them onto the stage of the reflexive professional. The reflective professional is one who has learned not only from their experience but who has also considered the wisdom of others (alive and dead) who have operated both practically and theoretically in the same or related fields. The reflexive professional then applies the newly-acquired knowledge to the benefits of their pupils through the process of teaching in order that the trainee learns through reflecting on their own experience and that of others. Reflexive professionals continue to reflect in action and reflect on action and thus modify their behaviour. Successful Mentors and the Mentees The Mentee Successful mentees will: accept challenge willingly share with the mentor how they are feeling about how the relationship is working maintain a positive view of themselves be active in their own development have faith and trust in their mentor be willing to discuss issues openly take a few risks in order to progress think about how the can find other ways to develop themselves, outside the mentoring relationship not expect too much from their mentor listen and ask questions The Mentor Successful mentors will: maintain regular contact always be honest avoid being judgemental recognise they have their own need for support. They may need a mentor too. not expect to have all the answers help the mentee access resources and further provision be clear about expectations and boundaries stand back from the issues the mentee raises but work together on them respect confidentiality if the relationship falters-hang on in there. 31 Guide to School Experience The Mentoring Process The first meeting is critical to setting the scene for future meetings, so please give this some thought before it takes place. It is helpful to have an agreed agenda for the weekly meeting and we encourage you to think about setting some ground rules for the first meeting so both parties are clear of what can be achieved in the SE placement, and what the roles and responsibilities of the trainee and mentor will be. Mentoring involves a number of processes and it is useful if you can guide a trainee through three of them. to explore different possibilities helping to discover new understandings and then using these to set targets. Please keep in mind that a trainee will gain from Mentors: knowledge, experience, personal qualities and skills. Newman University will provide Mentor Briefing and Mentor Skills Training during the year so please contact us if you have not received these dates. The Subject mentor should observe the trainee teaching at least once a week. In some schools the observation schedule for the entire practice is arranged in advanced and is planned to cover the full range of the classes the trainee will teach. Trainees find this helpful. It is not good practice to observe every lesson taught by the trainee as this can overload the trainee with more advice than can be assimilated. Recording the observation Subject mentors are expected to use the Newman University lessons observation sheets, provided in triplicate copies. Electronic versions are available on the Newman University website. http://www.newman.ac.uk/school-experience/2057/secondary-school-experience Using the lesson proforma The observation forms are produced in triplicate so that at the end of an observation the trainee receives immediate feedback on the observed lesson. The form relates closely to the Grading Criteria for Newman Trainee Teachers with statements that require highlighting and annotation, by the observer, to indicate the level of achievement of the trainee. Each area should be considered during the observation. At the end of the lesson the strengths and areas for development should be noted together with targets to enable the trainee to move forward and improve current practice. You will note that this document does not include a triplicate blank page for you to record a commentary of the lesson; if you wish to do this you can down load a blank observation sheet from the General Documents section on the web address shown below, and this should be included with the feedback provided to the trainee. If you wish to complete the document in its entirety electronically then please do so using the documents from http://www.newman.ac.uk/school-experience/2078/general-documents Giving Feedback It is important to ensure feedback is specific and constructive. A useful guideline will be to think of two or three positive statements for every area to be developed, if possible. It is appreciated however, that this may not always be possible. 32 Guide to School Experience Being positive and constructive All subject mentors will want to encourage their trainee by giving praise and encouragement. Please make sure that this is focused in a helpful way. It is more helpful to offer such comments as: ‘You handled the question and answer session really well because….’ or ‘The demonstration was clear and everyone could see what you were doing.’ or ‘Your previous research meant that your Subject Knowledge on …was well established and you answered questions confidently and accurately.’ General none specific comments will not help a trainee to reflect or improve. Entirely positive feedback may lead to the trainee becoming complacent and acquiring a false sense of their expertise. It is necessary to provide support while challenging the trainee and offering constructive criticism. Subject mentors working with particularly gifted trainees will need to think about this in particular. There is the risk that some trainees will achieve a calm and competent classroom manner at an early stage and it can become difficult to define what new targets might be. If this becomes an issue it is worth talking to the partnership tutor about possible strategies to develop the trainee’s skills further. Giving constructive guidance on areas to be developed By definition much of the advice given will be on how to improve. Trainees find it very difficult to cope with a lengthy list of faults to remedy. It is far better to define precise priorities for improvement and development and to address them in a systematic way. Such priorities could be for example marking and monitoring pupils’ work, providing constructive oral and written feedback and setting targets for pupils’ progress. They could be points related to specific areas of subject knowledge being taught, or ways of using language to communicate ideas and concepts to pupils in the classroom, or classroom management. Once the initial targets have been met then further priorities can be defined. It would be helpful if comments on strengths and areas for development were articulated in relation to Teachers’ Standards (2012) in order to make explicit how the trainees are progressing against these. Weekly Meetings and Target Setting It is essential that subject mentors set achievable targets for trainees each week, related specifically to the eight standards. A dedicated hour towards the end of each week should be timetabled when the weekly meeting can take place. The targets should be recorded on the Newman University Weekly Meeting Form, together with details of the discussion held between the trainee and the mentor and noting any particular areas of strength. It is usual to set only two or, at most, three targets for a trainee, and these targets should form the focus for observation and feedback the following week. Suitable targets could focus on differentiation, assessment techniques, class management strategies or planning. The following are examples of common targets set: a. setting specific objectives for teaching and learning b. sharing learning objectives with pupils at the start of lessons and consolidation of learning points at the end of lessons c. setting of differentiated tasks for pupils d. use of SEN and G&T register when lesson planning and target setting for pupils e. use of the departmental marking scheme and a range of assessment strategies particularly formative and diagnostic assessment in order to inform trainees planning and teaching f. use of school, LA and national data to set targets for pupils g. dealing with pupils’ errors and common misconceptions 33 Guide to School Experience Subject mentors should be specific in setting targets and ensure dates that they need to be achieved by are realistic. It is too vague to write: ‘You should differentiate more in lessons’ A far more helpful target, which is more likely to improve the trainee’s performance, might be: ‘Consider differentiating the work you set this group in the following ways: a worksheet for x, y and z, and a writing frame for p and q. Make sure you’ve got some extension material for a and b.’ It is important to monitor progress against previous targets. Working with the partnership tutor Partnership tutors will telephone the school during the first week of the teaching block and make at least two visits per school experience. In cases where a trainee is having difficulty the number of visits may be increased. The partnership tutor will use the visits as an opportunity to discuss the progress being made by the trainee. Clearly, two lesson observations will only provide a snapshot, therefore the discussion with the subject mentor and trainee, plus scrutiny of the School Experience File, will reveal the wider qualities of the professional practice of the trainee and highlight areas of success and those for development. The Grading Criteria for Newman Trainee Teachers, shown in Appendix B (school copy only), provide a framework for all of these discussions. For this reason it is very important that the partnership tutor and subject mentor meet and have adequate time to discuss the trainee’s progress during the school visits. Tutors will do all they can to make sure that subject mentors are informed well in advance of the timing of a visit. Mid-Point Review This should be completed with the partnership tutor as close to the mid-point of the school experience as possible. The mid-point review should take place after a joint lesson observation by the subject mentor and the partnership tutor, this serves as a moderating visit. At the mid-point review, the grading should reflect the trainee’s progress at that time. The partnership tutor must return the top copy of the mid-point review to the Partnership Office immediately. End-Point Review This should take the form of a meeting between the trainee, subject mentor and the partnership tutor, after the partnership tutor has observed a lesson. The School Experience File should be used to ensure completion of assessment and agreement on targets for the trainee’s next school experience or in the case of a graduating trainee, targets to inform their Career Entry and Development Profile, as appropriate. The end-point review should be sent straight to the Partnership Office as its receipt triggers the transfer of funds to schools with the grade being presented to the Exam Board. Mid-Point and End-Point Review Grades The overall grade on the mid-point and end-point reviews should reflect the grades which have been given each week during formal observations and weekly meetings. The overall grade is derived from the Grading Criteria for Newman Trainee Teachers. See Appendix B (school copy only, trainees have this as a separate document). 34 Guide to School Experience Reading Lists for Trainees BAUMANN A. S., BLOOMFIELD A. and ROUGHTON L. (1997) Becoming a Secondary School Teacher London: Hodder & Stoughton BLACK P. and Wiliam D (2002) Working Inside the Black Box. Assessment for Learning in the Classroom GL Assessment Bristol Guide for Teachers (2009) Teachers’ Legal Liabilities and Responsibilities University of Bristol Brown S. ET AL (1998) 500 Tips for Teachers London: Kogan Page CAPEL S., LEASK M. and TURNER T. (2009) Learning to Teach in the Secondary School. A companion to School Experience (5th Edition): Routledge COWLEY S. (2001) Getting the Buggers to Behave London: Continuum DfES National Curriculum Handbook DfES Every Child Matters DfES Extended Schools DfE Teachers’ Standards (2012) GHAYE A. AND GHAYE K. (1998) Teaching and Learning Through Critical Reflective Practice London: David Fulton KYRIACOU C. (1997) Effective Teaching in Schools Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes KYRIACOU C. (2007) Essential Teaching Skills (3rd Edition) Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes POLLARD A. & TRIGGS P. (1997) Reflective Teaching in the Secondary School London: Cassell PORTER L. (2000) Behaviour in Schools Theory and Practice for Teachers Open University Press QCA (2009) National Curriculum online http://www.standards.dcsf.gov.uk/secondary/framework ROGERS W. (2000) Cracking the Hard Class – Strategies for Managing the Harder Than Average Class London: Paul Chapman ROGERS B. (2011) Classroom Behaviour. A Practical Guide to Effective Teaching, Behaviour Management and Colleague Support (3rd Edition) Sage Publications Limited WRAGG E.C. (1994) An Introduction to Classroom Observation London: Routledge Main subject relevant QCA documents as recommended by your subject area 35