POLS G4134: Modern Political Thought Professor Melissa Schwartzberg Teaching Assistant: Jeffrey Lenowitz Tuesdays 2:10-4 Hamilton Hall 516 Office hours: IAB 718, Monday 10-12 and by appointment This course, while ostensibly a lecture course, will be conducted as an advanced seminar in modern political thought. This is in large part because the course meets only weekly, which means that we will not have time to provide a substantial introduction to the texts; instead, we will be taking up a set of interpretive and normative problems raised by each work. As such, students are expected to have completed the spring semester of Contemporary Civilization or an equivalent course. (Should you have questions about whether you have adequate background knowledge, please see Professor Schwartzberg.) Participation is required, and on a fairly high level -- undergraduates should note that this course also counts as part of the core sequence for Ph.D. students in political theory. There is a mandatory weekly discussion section for undergraduates. Course requirements: Undergraduates: - Two take-home exams (each 6-8 pages): 40% each - Participation (including one-page papers) in discussion section: 10% - Participation in lecture: 10% Graduates: - Either two take-home exams (each 10-12 pages): 45% each OR - Term paper (20-25 pages): 90% - Participation in lecture: 10% Texts for purchase (available at Book Culture): - Hobbes, Leviathan (Oxford) Locke, Second Treatise of Government (Hackett) Rousseau, Basic Political Writings (Hackett) Hume, Treatise of Human Nature (Oxford) Kant, Political Writings (Cambridge) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (Cambridge) Madison/Hamilton/Jay, Federalist Papers (Penguin) De Tocqueville, Alexis (Penguin) Mill, On Liberty and Other Essays (Oxford) Class schedule Jan. 19: Introduction Social Contract I: Obligation and order Jan. 26: Hobbes, Leviathan, chs. 11, 13-18 Feb. 2: Hobbes, Leviathan, chs. 19-21, 26, 29-30 Feb. 9: Locke, Second Treatise of Government, chs. 1-9 Feb. 16: Locke, Second Treatise, chs. 10-19 Feb. 23: Hume, “Of the Original Contract” [on Courseworks] and Treatise of Human Nature, Book III: Part I; Part II, sections 1-10. Social Contract II: Autonomy and republic March 2: Rousseau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and On the Social Contract, Book I. March 9: Rousseau, Social Contract, Book II, chs. 1-7; Book III, chs. 1-6, 11, 15, 18; Book IV, chs. 1-3. ***Midterm distributed*** March 16: Spring Break March 23: Kant, On the common saying: “This may be true in theory, but it does not apply in practice,” section 2 (pp. 73-87); Perpetual Peace, section 2, first article (pp. 98102) and Appendix, section 2 (pp. 125-126); The Metaphysics of Morals, “Introduction to the theory of right” and “The theory of right, Part II: Public Right,” §§ 43-49 (pp. 136143) ***Midterm due*** Separation of powers, liberty, and majority rule March 30: Passover (class cancelled, rescheduled for April 2) Friday, April 2: Montesquieu, Spirit of the Laws, Book 1, chs. 1-3; Book 2, chs. 1-5; Book 3, chs. 1-4, 6, 9-10; Book 5, chs. 1-9, 11, 14, 16, 19; Book 6, chs.1-6; Book 8, chs. 2-5; Book 11, chs. 1-6; Book 12, chs. 1-4; 19-20; Book 29, ch. 1. April 6: Federalist #10, #47-51. April 13: Tocqueville, Democracy in America. Vol. 1: Author’s Introduction; Part I ch. 3; Part II, chs. 1-9; Vol. 2: Part I chs. 7, 15-17; Part II chs. 1-13; Part III chs. 8-13, 21; Part IV chs. 1-8. April 20: Mill, On Liberty, chs. 1-2, 4; Considerations on Representative Government, chs. 2, 5-8, 10. April 27: Conclusion ***Final exam distributed, due May 11***