Write down this problem on your READY RECALL SHEET Be prepared to explain your answer if you are called on. KNOW these formulas: = πr2 area of a circle volume of a cylinder = πr2h volume of a cone = πr2h 3 find the volume of a hemisphere with a radius Page xx of 14 meters. of your INB “CNN” reports 66 feet wide 100 feet deep ITEMS of BUSINESS Test coming up on Feb. 23/24 Have your homework out on your desk. Try this CHALLENGE question: Cone is 1/3 the volume of the cylinder. The area left would be 2/3 of the cylinder’s volume. V= 2 π𝑟 2 h 3 = 2 π32 5 3 = 94.2477… = 94.2 𝑖𝑛3 LINE AND ANGLE RELATIONSHIPS 10.5 Volume of a Sphere Get into your Groups We will be using the foldable we made last time. find the volume of a hemisphere with a radius of 14 meters. Page xx of your INB W SPHERES hy don’t we ever see planets shaped like cylinders or cones? Everywhere we look in space, planets—and even stars like our sun—are shaped like spheres. Why is that? The answer is gravity. For a large body in space, gravity pulls every point on the surface equally toward its center. Over time, gravity molds the body into the only possible shape that could form from such a process—a sphere! Of course, not every object we observe in space is a sphere. Asteroids, comets, and even very small moons often have weird, rough shapes. These objects are too small—and their gravities too weak. For them, the sphere-making process never begins. SPHERES Circumference radius diameter Distance around the widest part of a sphere. C = πd or C = π2r LETS TRY SOME PROBLEMS List the radius, diameter, and circumference for each problem. Use the π key on the calculator and round to the tenths place. Radius: Radius: Radius: Diameter: Diameter: Diameter: Circumference: C = πd C = π2r Circumference: C = πd C = π2r Circumference: C = πd C = π2r FINDING THE VOLUME OF A SPHERE ACTIVITY Let’s place a sphere in a cylinder with the same radius and height. How much of the cylinder do you think the sphere uses? h = 8m V (cylinder) = π𝑟 2 h ≈ 402.1 𝑚3 r=4m SOOOO…. If the Volume of a Cylinder is about 402.1 𝑚3 , what is your guess for the Volume of the Sphere with the same radius and height? (write it down and show your partner). Volume of a Sphere Demonstration Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jygxFuLoCk The volume of the sphere is 2 3 of 402.1 ≈ 268.1 𝑚3 DERIVING THE VOLUME OF THE SPHERE height Volume of a Sphere 2 = (Volume of a Cylinder) 3 2 = (π𝑟 2 ℎ) 3 2 = [π𝑟 2 (ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 2𝑟)] 3 = 2 (π𝑟 2 2𝑟) 3 = 4 π𝑟 3 3 INB NOTEBOOK ACTIVITY Write the parts of the figure. V= r V= 4 π𝑟 3 3 4 π63 3 = 904.7786… ≈ 904.8 𝑖𝑛3 Write the formula and find the volume of the example shown. V= V= 2 π𝑟 2 ℎ 3 4 π𝑟 3 3 LETS TRY SOME PROBLEMS Calculate the volume for each sphere. Use the π key on the calculator. Round decimals to the nearest tenth. Write out each formula. HEMISPHERE Talk in your groups… Remind each other what a hemisphere is. Discuss how the volume of a sphere is different than the volume of a hemisphere? V(hemisphere) = V = 4 π𝑟 3 3 2 or = 2 π𝑟 3 3 CHAPTER 10 VOCAB ORGANIZER CHAPTER 10 VOCAB ORGANIZER Let’s Review what we found. V= 4 π𝑟 3 3 V= 2 π𝑟 3 2 r 10.5 Volume of a Sphere Day 1 – Integer operations, PEMDAS, evaluating find the volume of a hemisphere with a radius of 14 meters. Number 14 on your Homework LETS TRY SOME PROBLEMS Worksheet 10.5 Volume of a Sphere