Kalamazoo Legends: Lucinda Hinsdale Stone Kalamazoo Rotary Club January 24, 2005 Lucinda Stone • Born Lucinda Hinsdale - Sept. 30, 1814 • Last of 12 children • Education – Hinesburg Academy, Hinesburg, VT – Middlebury Female Seminary • Married James Stone in 1840 in Grand Rapids, MI – Former principal of Hinesburg Academy Lucinda and J.A.B. Stone Lucinda and J.A.B. Stone • J.A.B. appointed as Minister of the First Baptist Church and President of Kalamazoo College (The Old Branch merged with the Kalamazoo Literary Institute) in 1843 • Lucinda became the first principal of the Female Department • Classes were held at the Old Branch, later Upper and Lower Halls (South St. and Michigan Ave.) The Old Branch 1861-1862 Catalogue 1861-1862 Faculty of Female Department Mrs. L. H. Stone Principal, and Teacher of History and English Literature Upper Hall View of Lower Hall and Upper Hall View of Lower Hall Lower Hall Classroom Lucinda and J.A.B. Stone • Men and Women’s departments remained separate until 1868 • Men and women moved easily between the two departments, taking courses at both during the Stone era Lucinda and J.A.B. Stone • James and Lucinda had 3 sons – Clement Walker – Horatio Hackett – James Helm • Editor-in-Chief of the Detroit Tribune • Editor-in-Chief of the Detroit Daily News First Baptist Church Lucinda and J.A.B Stone – ca 1855 Contemporaries Susan B. Anthony Contemporaries Frederick Douglass Contemporaries Abraham Lincoln Contemporaries Ralph Waldo Emerson Mother of Clubs • Founded – Twentieth Century Club – Literary clubs for women throughout Michigan • Column in many national newspapers called “Club Talks” – Frederick Douglass Club for African American men and women • Helped organize the Women’s Press Association in 1890 • Chair of the General Federation of Women’s Clubs Ladies Library Association Kalamazoo College • • • • • • • Student enrollment declines after 1857 Tougher entrance requirements Depressed economy Financial mismanagement Shift in the Baptist leadership Unpopular liberalism of Mrs. Stone Stones resign under fire in 1863 Lucinda and J.A.B. Stone • James Stone – Editor of the Kalamazoo Daily Telegraph – First President of the Michigan Publisher’s Association – Under President Grant became Kalamazoo Postmaster • Their house burned to the ground in 1866 and they moved to 144 E. Lovell, the site of the Kalamazoo Gazette • Lucinda had time to devote her attention to the outside world • She became a “teacher at large” Lucinda Stone • Conducted a private school at her home for young women • Organized travelling schools – Eight educational trips to Europe – Trips were 12-18 months in duration – At age 76, Lucinda led a trip to Egypt, Syria and Palestine Lucinda Stone • Worked to enroll women at the University of Michigan – Madelon Stockwell first female student • Worked to hire women faculty at the University of Michigan Madelon Stockwell University of Michigan in 1864 Lucinda Stone • Lectured for the Women’s Suffrage Movement • Active abolitionist Lucinda and J.A.B. Stone J.A.B. Stone died in 1888 Lucinda Stone • University of Michigan – Received an honorary doctorate in June 1890 – Received the second doctorate given to a woman from the school World’s Columbian Exposition Chicago, May – October 1893 Woman’s Building Publication World’s Fair Advertisement Fairground Map Woman’s Building Interior of Women’s Building (Gallery of Honor) Sewell’s Arcadia Fuller’s Women of Plymouth Lucinda Stone • Member of People’s Church in 1894 • Friend of Caroline Bartlett Crane • Organized a club for African American men for the church • Built up the Channing Library • Lucinda died in 1900 at 85 Lucinda Stone – ca 1895 Lucinda Stone Biography • Published 1902 Bronson Park K Legend Mountain Home Cemetery Acknowledgements • Gail Griffin, Professor of English, Kalamazoo College • Elizabeth Smith, Archivist, Kalamazoo College • Kathryn Lightcap, Graphics/Multimedia Designer, Kalamazoo College • Ladies Library Association • First Baptist Church • Jennifer Thomas, Archivist and Librarian, Albion College