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Europe and America in the 1800s CE > Realism
Realism
• Revolution in France
• Manet
• Germany and the United States
• Pre-Raphaelites
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Appendix
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Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Key terms
• Impressionism A 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists. Impressionist painting
characteristics include relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light
in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), common, ordinary subject matter, inclusion of
movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles.
• Industrial Revolution The major technological, socioeconomic, and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century when
the economy shifted from one based on manual labor to one dominated by machine manufacture.
• juxtaposition The extra emphasis given to a comparison when the contrasted objects are close together.
• Mannerist An artist who uses the style of Mannerism, a style of European art that emerged from the later years of the Italian
High Renaissance around 1520.
• Neoclassicism Neoclassicism is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theater,
music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome.
• quattrocento The 1400s, the fifteenth-century Renaissance Italian period.
• Realism An artistic representation of reality as it is
• Rococo Rococo, also referred to as Late Baroque, is an 18th-century artistic movement and style, which affected several
aspects of the arts,, including painting, sculpture, architecture, interior design, decoration, literature, music, and theater.
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Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Christ in the House of His Parents
Pre-Raphaelite Millais's painting, Christ in the House of His Parents, was considered to be blasphemous by many reviewers, notably Charles Dickens,
who said Millais made the Holy Family look like alcoholics and slum-dwellers, adopting contorted and absurd "medieval" poses.
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Wikipedia. "Millais-christ-in-the-house-of-his-parents." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Millais-christ-in-the-house-of-his-parents.jpg View on
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Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Ophelia
Ophelia, by John Everett Millais reflects the Pre-Raphaelite use of brilliance of color in composition.
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Wikipedia. "John Everett Millais - Ophelia - Google Art Project." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_Everett_Millais_-_Ophelia__Google_Art_Project.jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Édouard Manet, The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe), 1863
The painting depicts the juxtaposition of a female nude and a scantily dressed female bather on a picnic with two fully dressed men in a rural setting.
Rejected by the Salon jury of 1863, Manet seized the opportunity to exhibit this and two other paintings, in the 1863 Salon des Refusés, where the
painting sparked public notoriety and controversy.
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Wikipedia. "Manet, Edouard - Le Dejeuner sur l'Herbe (The Picnic) (1)." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Manet,_Edouard__Le_Dejeuner_sur_l%2527Herbe_(The_Picnic)_(1).jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Music in the Tuileries, 1862
One of Manet's earliest works that demonstrates his interests in loose bush strokes and the leisurely social activities of 19th-century Parisians.
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Wikipedia. "MANET - Música en las Tullerías (National Gallery, Londres, 1862)." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MANET__M%25C3%25BAsica_en_las_Tuller%25C3%25ADas_(National_Gallery,_Londres,_1862).jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Shinn Henri Sloan
Everett Shinn, Robert Henri and John Sloan, c. 1896 (unidentified photographer, black and white print, 18 x 13 cm).
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Wikipedia. "Shinn Henri Sloan." CC BY-SA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shinn_Henri_Sloan.jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Biedermeier Style
The family of the painter Carl Begas, 1808, celebrating domesticity in Biedermeier style
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Wikipedia. "Ritratto della famiglia Begas." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_della_famiglia_Begas.jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Snow in New York
Robert Henri (a member of the Aschan School), Snow in New York 1902, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.
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Wikipedia. "Snow in New York." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Snow_in_New_York.jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons
David's 1789 painting uses Roman themes in the neoclassical style.
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Wikipedia. "David Brutus." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:David_Brutus.jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
The Death of Marat
David's The Death of Marat uses neoclassical elements (such as the emphasized profile), to depict Marat as a revolutionary republican martyr.
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Wikipedia. "Death of Marat by David." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Death_of_Marat_by_David.jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Panthéon in Paris
Inside panoramic view of the Panthéon. Note the use of Greek and Roman columns and domes.
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Wikipedia. "Pantheon wider centered." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pantheon_wider_centered.jpg View on Boundless.com
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Jacques Louis David's classical austerity and depiction of
historical themes were embraced by the French Revolutionaries
for their:
A) glorification of republican virtues
B) romantic motifs
C) celebration of kingship
D) Gothic aesthetic
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Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Jacques Louis David's classical austerity and depiction of
historical themes were embraced by the French Revolutionaries
for their:
A) glorification of republican virtues
B) romantic motifs
C) celebration of kingship
D) Gothic aesthetic
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
What technique did Manet use that forged the way for the
Impressionists who followed him?
A) All of these answers
B) loose brush strokes
C) simplification of details
D) abbreviated, sketch-like style
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Europe and America in the 1800s CE
What technique did Manet use that forged the way for the
Impressionists who followed him?
A) All of these answers
B) loose brush strokes
C) simplification of details
D) abbreviated, sketch-like style
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Unlike German Realism of the Biedermeier period, Realism in
early 20th century American art depicted above all:
A) city life
B) country life
C) still life
D) cafe society
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Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Unlike German Realism of the Biedermeier period, Realism in
early 20th century American art depicted above all:
A) city life
B) country life
C) still life
D) cafe society
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
The Pre-Raphaelites rejected an approach that they considered
mechanistic; therefore they espoused:
A) a return to Mannerist style painting
B) a return to Renaissance themes
C) a return to monochromatic art
D) a return to the detail, intense colors and complex compositions of 14th
c. Italian and Flemish art
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Europe and America in the 1800s CE
The Pre-Raphaelites rejected an approach that they considered
mechanistic; therefore they espoused:
A) a return to Mannerist style painting
B) a return to Renaissance themes
C) a return to monochromatic art
D) a return to the detail, intense colors and complex compositions of 14th
c. Italian and Flemish art
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Europe and America in the 1800s CE
Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood
• Wiktionary. "Mannerist." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mannerist
• Wiktionary. "quattrocento." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quattrocento
• Wikipedia. "Manet." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manet
• Wikipedia. "Impressionism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism
• Wiktionary. "juxtaposition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juxtaposition
• Wikipedia. "Realism (arts)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)
• Wikipedia. "German art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_art#Naturalism_and_beyond
• Wikipedia. "American realism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_realism
• Wiktionary. "Industrial Revolution." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Industrial+Revolution
• Wiktionary. "Realism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Realism
• Wikipedia. "Jacques-Louis David." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David
• Wikipedia. "French art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_art#Early_Modern_period
• Wikipedia. "French Rococo and Neoclassicism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Rococo_and_Neoclassicism
• Wikipedia. "Neoclassicism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicism
• Wikipedia. "Rococo." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo
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