Presented by
Kami Dykes
• What are the four chambers of the heart?
right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle
• What are the four valves of the heart?
tricuspid valve, bicuspid valve, pulmonary valve, aortic valve
• What are the five major vessels of the heart?
Superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, pulmonary
arteries, pulmonary veins, aorta
Aorta
Superior vena cava
Pulmonary valve
R. Pulmonary
artery
Branches of R.
pulmonary vein
R. atrium
Tricuspid valve
R. ventricle
Inferior vena cava
Pulmonary
artery
Pulmonary trunk
L. Pulmonary veins
L. atruim
Bicuspid valve
Chordae tendineae
Papillary muscle
L. ventricle
septum
1. R. atrium
2. Superior
vena cava
2
8
3
3. Aorta
4. Pulmonary
trunk
10
9
4
1
1.
5. L. atrium
5
6. R. ventricle
6
7. L. ventricle
8. R. pulmonary
arteries
9. R. pulmonary
veins
10. L. pulmonary
veins
11. Inferior vena
cava
11
7
L
A
B
E
L
Superior vena
cava
R. Pulmonary
arteries
aorta
Pulmonary
artery
R. Pulmonary
veins
R. atrium
Pulmonary
veins
Pulmonary
valve
Tricuspid
valve
Pulmonary
trunk
Bicuspid
valve
R.
ventricle
L. ventricle
Epicardium
Aorta
Bicuspid valve
Atrium
Cardiac vein
Coronary artery
Endocardium
Interventricular sulcus
Atrioventricular sulcus
Myocardium
Pericardial cavity
Pericardial sac
Tricuspid valve
Chordae tendineas
Upper chamber of the heart
Prevents blood movement from R. ventricle to
R. atrium
Membranes around heart
Groove separating left and right ventricles
Prevents blood movement from L. ventricle to
L. atrium
Inner lining of heart chamber
Layer largely composed of cardiac muscle
tissue
Space containing serous fluid to reduce
friction during heartbeats
Drains blood from myocardial capillaries
Supplies blood to heart muscle
Distributes blood to body organs except lungs
Groove separating atrial and ventricular
portions of the heart
The visceral portion of the pericardium on the
surface of the heart
Helps open and close the valve during
contractions
Major
veins
and
arteries
Vein
Blood flow
Artery
• The first part of a heart sound, lubb
____occurs
contraction when the
during the ventricular_______,
A-V valves are closing.
• The second part of a heart sound,
dupp
____occurs
during ventricular relaxation
______,
when the pulmonary and aortic valves are
closing.
• The external structures
of the heart include the
ventricles, atria, arteries
and veins. Arteries carry
blood away from the
heart while veins carry
blood into the heart. The
vessels colored blue
indicate the transport of
blood with relatively low
content of oxygen and
high content of carbon
dioxide. The vessels
colored red indicate the
transport of blood with
relatively high content of
oxygen and low content
of carbon dioxide.
L
A
B
E
L
A
R
E
T
E
R
I
E
S
L
A
B
E
L
V
E
I
N
S
Identify these major
vessels in this
dummy.
Common carotoid a.
Jugular v.
Subclavin a.
Brachiocephalic v.
Brachiocephalic a.
Renal a.
Renal v.
Superior vena cava
mesenteric
Common iliac v.
Common iliac a.
Femoral a.
Femoral v.
Credits
• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/i
magepages/1097.htm