Erasmus+ Cooperation for the Innovation and Exchange of Good Practices Strategic Partnerships for School Education BEST Be a European School Teacher www.erasmusplusbest.com 1 September 2014 - 31 August 2016 “BEST Application in Classroom practice” TURKEY POLAND ROMANIA ITALY GUIDING PRINCIPLES CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT Establish personal relationships of concern and care for all students. Teach students to respect the principles of authority and the structure itself, be a model in this regard. Develop and demonstrate self-discipline. Classroom management is...... All of the things that a teacher does to organize time, materials, students and space in which learning takes place. The techniques teachers use to maintain control in the classroom. The dimensional structure of classroom management 1.The ergonomic dimension: layout of furniture in the classroom; classroom arrangement; 2. The psychological dimension: Its core elements relate to awareness, application and exploitation of individual characteristics and age of the students. 3. Social dimension: Classes can contain a number of 20 to 30 students in the most frequent cases, 30- 35 in difficult situations and 20-22 the happiest ones. In our school we have classes from 15 up to 35 students. If the number drops under 15 the class disappears and the students are distributed to other classes 4. The normative dimensions: normativity in the classroom includes: explicit rules (known and clearly stated) – School Regulation; implicit rules (rules produced by the common life of groups) TEACHERS Set the tone for everything: behavior, procedures, grades, work ethic, attitude…everything!! Be fair, firm and consistent…remember that students are, by nature, the morality police. Teach students to manage their own behavior Teach, teach, and re-teach routine classroom procedures Engage students' curiosity, their individuality, their creativity LOVE YOUR STUDENTS STUDENTS Students learn to be on-task and engaged in the learning activities you have planned for them “It is more natural to be off-task than on!” They can spot inconsistencies a mile away and take joy in calling you ou on it!! Students may not enjoy consequences of inappropriate behavior but they will respect your decisions if they know that you are fair and apply discipline/consequences fairly POSITIVE is a PLUS for TEACHERS Build a positive, PROFESSIONAL rapport with students Establish a positive classroom environment…greet students at the door everyday with a smile Model the positive behaviors and attitude you desire in your students THE IMPORTANCE of PLANNNING Plan engaging, purposeful lessons is one of the best recipes for a smooth, orderly classroom Over plan your lessons to minimize down time…down time is every teacher’s worst enemy Plan lessons that address multiple learning styles and allow all students to experience success Be organized Be on time Be prepared for changes to your even the “best laid plans” Have a plan B and a plan C Anticipate possible hiccups in your lessons and activities CLASSROOM RULES Establish simple classroom rules, procedures and daily routines Remember that even adults can only process 3-4 instructions at a time effectively!! MAKE RULES UNDERSTABLE: Keep rules posted on the wall and let students sign it (they have to know and obey it) Assign consequences of breaking the rules Keep classroom procedures simple Give clear and simple instructions during classroom activities CLASSROOM ARRANGEMENT Make sure all students can see and hear clearly (and you can see them clearly) Arrangement is determined by learning activity (lecture, class discussion, small group work, etc.) Allow room and easy access for proximity control Think through class procedures and learning activities and arrange the room in the best possible way Eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, physical proximity to students, and the way you carry yourself will communicate that you are in calm control of the class and mean to be taken seriously. Be free to roam Avoid turning back to class Focus attention on entire class Don’t talk over student chatter; Silence can be effective Use softer voice so students really have to listen to what you’re saying Raise your hand Use humor when appropriate Be able to laugh at yourself but NEVER use sarcasm Sarcasm puts students on the defensive and damages your relationship Kids make poor choices…that is what they do! Kids misbehave…that is their job! Kids test boundaries and limits…it is a natural part of growing up! Kids don’t always do what we want them to…no matter how much they like us! DON’T TAKE IT PERSONNALY!! Develop Positive Parent and Community Partnerships Parents are their children's first teachers: they are life-long teachers Make parents your allies and keep parents informed Have close links with community representatives DEALING WITH STUDENTS MISBEHAVIOURS Students misbehave because they are bored want to feel good or attain control don’t understand the purpose of the lesson the lesson is not interesting the pace of the instruction is incorrect (too slow or too fast) have behavioral problems ( they are hyperactive or can’t concentrate) In case of students' misbehaviour teachers should: Remain focused and calm; organize thoughts Either respond decisively or ignore it all together Distinguish between off-task behaviors and off-task behavior patterns Control the time and place for dealing with off-task behavior Provide students with dignified ways to terminate off-task behaviors Make specific references to behaviors, do not make it a personal attack Teacher’s intervention in educational crisis Moments of teacher's intervention in crisis situations are: Raising awareness of the problem; Diagnosis of the problem; Choosing solutions; Consulting a group of specialists, if needed; Listing all possible solutions and consequences for each; Choosing the best solution; Action Plan to implement the solution; Action; Evaluation of results Reflecting on the solution; Negative consequences of bad class management Fatigue Overloading Lack of motivation of the class Depreciation of climate - school dropout Lying Aggressiveness CONCLUSION Classroom management is the engine of achivement Teachers are the lifeblood of the school The real role of classroom management is raising a climate of possibilities Research has shown that teachers who had high-quality relationships with their students had fewer discipline problems and rule violations than those who did not have high-quality relationships