ProStart Level 1 Guided Reading Name Chapter 1.1 Overview of the Restaurant and Foodservice industry Due date 1 point per question unless noted otherwise Points possible You are expected to COMPLETE ALL GUIDED READING ASSIGNMENTS ON TIME. You may turn the assignment in early. Not completing the required chapter work will result in a lower class grade and may result in you being removed from the class at semester. NO EXTRA CREDIT WILL BE GIVEN FOR INCOMPLETE ASSIGNMENTS. You need to READ the information in the chapter – Do not just look up the information. This information will be on the National Restaurant Association Level 1 exam which will also be your semester final. Answer all questions fully I will not grade the assignment if you don’t follow these directions! You can email me the completed assignment at dsosa@tfd215.org Completed assignments will be graded as follows: Early 5 extra credit points On time 98 points maximum Late 1 day 78 points maximum Late 2 days 69 points maximum Late 3 days 59 points maximum Late 4 days 49 points maximum Late 5 days 1 point maximum Objectives: After reading Section 1.1, you should be able to answer the following questions: Identify the two segments of the restaurant and foodservice industry, and give examples of businesses in each of them. Categorize the types of businesses that make up the travel and tourism industry. Outline the growth of the hospitality industry throughout the history of the world, emphasizing growth in the United States. List chefs who have made significant culinary contributions, and note their major accomplishments. List entrepreneurs who have influenced foodservice in the United States. Directions: Fill in the blanks as you read the section in the textbook or listen to lecture or demonstration. The Restaurant and Foodservice Industry 1. Name the two segments and the percentage of each, that make up the foodservice industry? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Name and give a brief description of the different commercial segments: Segments Descriptions 5 pts. 3. Describe the different restaurant segment, the services offered, and the average price per person for dinner: 5 pts. Restaurant Segment Services Offered Average Price Per Person 4. Name and give a brief description of the different noncommercial segments: 5 pts. Segments Descriptions The Big Picture: The Hospitality Industry 1. Define the phrase Travel and Tourism: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does tourist travel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Name and describe the segments in the Hospitality industry: 3 pts. Segments Descriptions The History of Hospitality and Foodservice Ancient Greece and Rome (400 B.C. – 300 B.C.) 1. Describe the historical event that impacted the foodservice industry during the above time period? 5 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Define Lesche: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Define Phatnai: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is an epicurean? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who is Marcus Apicius? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Middle Ages (475 B.C. – 1300 A.D.) 1. Describe the historical event that impacted the foodservice industry during the above time period? 5 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the Germanic conquest of Rome affect the development of European eating patterns? 2pts _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who is Marco Polo? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Renaissance through the French Revolution (1400’s -1799) 1. Describe the historical event that impacted the foodservice industry during the above time period? 5 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Define Haute Cuisine: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the contribution of Catherine de Medici? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. When and where did the first coffeehouse open? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Define Cafe: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Define Guilds: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Who was Boulanger? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Colonial North America (1600’s – 1700’s) 1. Describe the historical event that impacted the foodservice industry during the above time period? 5 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. In what year did the first foodservice establishment in America start, in what city was it established, and in what city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Industrial Revolution (1750 – 1890’s) 1. Describe the historical event that impacted the foodservice industry during the above time period? 5 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What were the significant contributions made to foodservice by Pasteur and Appert? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why was this time important to the foodservice industry? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Gilded Age (1850’s – 1890’s) 1. Describe the historical event that impacted the foodservice industry during the above time period? 5 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Define cafeteria: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who redesigned the chef uniforms and why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Give a brief summary of these chefs in history? Chefs Marie-Antoine Carême (1784-1833) Accomplishments 4 pts. Contributions to foodservice George August Escoffier (1846-1935) The 20th Century (1900 – 1999) 1. Describe the historical event that impacted the foodservice industry during the above time period? 5 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe three changes in foodservice during the 20th century. 6pts _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the development of the railroad system in the United States case the foodservice industry to grow? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Give a brief summary of these chefs of the 20th Century? Chefs Fernand Point (1897-1955) 5 pts. Contributions to foodservice Julian Child (1912-2004) Paul Bocuse (1926-) Alice Waters (1944-) Ferdinand Metz (1941-) 5. Michael Santos says that the hospitality industry is all about serving your guests. Historically, when do you think that the concept of serving guests became really important? Why? 2 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Linda has to analyze her strengths and weaknesses to determine her career path. Why do you think she might be interested in a career in the foodservice industry rather than remaining in the broader resort industry? 3pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Name three entrepreneur contributions from the 20th Century? 3 pts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________