NAME:________________________________________ DATE:_______________________ CH 25: The Industrial Revolution, 1700 - 1900 DIRECTIONS: Using the book pages 633-652 complete the following questions over the global Industrial Revolution. SECTION 1: 1. Define Industrial Revolution: 2. What led to the Agricultural revolution? 3. Who bought the farm land? 4. What was the enclosure movement? 5. What was one of the best developments of the scientific farmer? 6. What did Businessmen invest in? 7. What were people encouraged to do because of the availability of bank loans? 8. What are the three factors of production? 9. What was the first industry to industrialize? 10. What was built to house the large machines from the revolution of the textile industry? 11. What are the 3 ways that the railroads helped the industrial Revolution? 1. 2. 3. INVENTOR 12. Robert Bakewell 13. John Kay 14. James Hargreaves 15. Richard Arkwright 16. Samuel Crompton 17. Edmund Cartwright 18. Eli Whitney YEAR INVENTION 19. James Watt 20. Robert Fulton 21. John McAdam 22. Richard Trevithick 23. George Stephenson 24. Cyrus McCormick 25. Samuel F.B. Morse 26. I.M. Singer 27. Alexander Graham Bell SECTION 2: 1. What shifted in the 1800s in Europe because of the Industrial Revolution? 2. Define Urbanization: 3. What did cities NOT have a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. 4. What spread through Great Britain as a result of overcrowding? 5. How long did the average worker work? Weeks and hrs. 6. Where was work the most dangerous? 7. Who was in the “working class” of the industrial revolution? 8. Who was in the “upper middle class” of the industrial revolution? 9. Who was in the “lower middle class” of the industrial revolution? 10. Why were workers frustrated? 11. Luddites: 12. What were the POSITIVE effects of the Industrial Revolution? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. MILLS OF MANCHESTER 13. What three advantages did the Manchester mills have? a. b. c. 14. What was the sanitation like in Manchester? 15. How old were the youngest children in the mill? 16. What hours did they work? 17. How many days a week did they work? 18. How were children kept awake? 19. What changed child labor? 20. What was wrong with the river in Manchester? SECTION 3: 1. What event forced the United States to utilize its own resources and develop independent industry? 2. How did Great Britain attempt to keep industrialization a secret? 3. What was the first industry to industrialize? 4. Who is Francis Cabot Lowell? 5. Who primarily worked in Lowell, Massachusetts? 6. What three factors led to the industrialization of the United States? 7. What was produced in Chicago? 8. What was produced in Minneapolis? 9. Why did the cities grow so fast? 10. Define Corporation: 11. Define Stockholder: 12. John D. Rockefeller: 13. Andrew Carnegie: 14. Who was the first country in Europe to adopt the Industrial Rev.? What year? What industry? 15. What factors led to industrialization in Germany? 16. Bohima: 17. Northern Italy: 18. Russia: 19. Why did some countries NOT industrialize? 20. What widened due to the Industrial Revolution? 21. How did the western more industrialized nations view the rest of the world? 22. Define Imperialism: SECTION 4: Name/type of Mvt. Laissez Faire DEFINE: Capitalism DEFINE: Utilitarian Movement DEFINE: Socialist Movement DEFINE: People Involved What the mvt. Called for Marxist Movement DEFINE: Union Movement DEFINE: Anti-Slavery Movement Women’s Rights Movement Public Education Movement Prison Reform Movement