O.U.S.D/TASEL-M Multi-step Equations Teachers Assisting Students to Excel in Learning Mathematics Special thanks to all the COACHES and Colleagues and especially, Dr. David Pagni, Dr. Dianne DeMille Dr. David Cash Students will be able to solve 2-step linear equations in one variable over the rational numbers., interpret the solution, and verify the reasonableness of the results.(A&F 4.1) Rational: Students will practice problem-solving skills necessary for higher level math As related to multi-step equations. Example: 2X + 6 = 26 Step 1 Subtract 6 from both sides 2X + 6 – 6=26-6 Simplifying we see 2X = 20 Step 2 Divide each side by 2 2X = 20 2 2 Simplifying we see X = 10 Substituting 10 in for X we see 2(10) + 6 = 26 Multiplying we see 20 + 6 = 26 Summing up we get 26 = 26 • Number Sense • 1-Step Equations • Order of Operations (PEMDAS) • 2-Step Equations • DO/UNDO (Inverse) • Equality Properties 6Th Grade Standards: -Number Sense -Algebra and Functions -Order of Operations 7Th Grade Standards: -Algebra and Functions -Order of Operations Multi-Step Equations Two Step Equations One Step Equations/DO-UNDO/”PEMDAS” Rational Numbers vs. Irrational Numbers Math Operations / Variables and Constants Technology : Programs (Understanding Math or?) Visually : Algebra Tiles Algebraic : 2X + 6 = 26 • Prior Experiences (Buying Something) • Misconceptions (Order of Operations, Undo adding and subtracting before multiplying and division) Solving Multi-step Equations (45 or 90 minute lesson plan) Objective: Students will be able to solve multi-step equations, and check work. Part I. Pre-quiz, or Warm-up, or HW check Example Pre-quiz: 1. 2. 3. 4. Materials List -Colored Markers -Poster paper, or butcher paper -Whiteboards and markers(optional) 3x 4 10 2 3 x 3 4 3x 4 6 x 9 2x 6 3 4 Part II. Review Vocabulary and Concepts (Cornell Notes) A.Properties of Equality B.Do/Undo Concept Part III. Example Problems in Notes or on Individual Whiteboards For 45 minute lesson…Closure could be inserted here. Additional activity for 90 minute period or second day of lesson: Part IV. “Poster Walk” Guidelines for Activity: Students work in groups of 4 Each person has a different color marker Two members solve problems and two members check work. Teacher posts problems on posters around room. Groups solve problems on their poster before writing a new problem for the next group to solve. Part V. Closure -Students solve 3 sample problems individually. -Choose one of the problems from above, and write a summary of the steps necessary to solve it. -Students can then share this summary with their partner, or with the entire class.